Lithuania

The Copernicus Climate Change Service says historically low rainfall has worsened the situation in several countries.

Western Europe has experienced its hottest June and July on record this summer, according to the European Union’s climate change monitor.

The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) said on Monday that the region’s average temperature over the two-month period was 21.62 degrees Celsius (70.9 degrees Fahrenheit), 2.79C (5.01F) above average and higher than the previous record set in 2022.

This reflected “the exceptional persistence of heat” so far this summer, C3S said.

The climate change monitor also said levels of soil moisture were “significantly lower” than in July 2022 when the last severe drought gripped Western Europe.

“July 2026 was the third consecutive month of exceptional heat in Western Europe, bringing the combined temperature for June and July to a new record for the region,” said Samantha Burgess, strategic lead for climate at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.

“Persistent high-pressure systems trapped heat over Western Europe. The extreme temperatures also amplified widespread drought. As soils dry out, they lose their ability to provide natural cooling, allowing heat to build more readily. This is a clear example of how climate change is intensifying heat extremes with heat and drought increasingly reinforcing one another.”

Several rivers experienced exceptionally low water levels, including the Seine, Rhine and Danube. The low flows affected water supplies and irrigation and led Hungary and Slovenia to operate their only nuclear power plants at reduced capacity.

France and Spain also registered record levels of drought, which fuelled devastating wildfires.

A megafire burned nearly 42,000 hectares (103,785 acres) and forced the evacuation of more than 220,000 people in southwestern France’s Gironde department in late July.

At the same time, Spain’s largest wildfire in recent history scorched almost 44,000 hectares (108,725 acres) in Avila province near Madrid.

The report also warned that large fires can send smoke high into the atmosphere, allowing it to travel thousands of kilometres and affect air quality in other countries.

The C3S also said the highest sea surface temperatures on record outside the polar regions were recorded in July. The average sea surface temperature was 20.96C (69.7F), slightly higher than the previous record of 20.89C (69.6F) in 2023.

The water off Palanga’s sandy white beach is tinged pale green – the colour of the feathery clouds of Furcellaria lumbricalis that occasionally brush against my calves. Underfoot, the Baltic seabed is ridged, the sea so clear and shallow that every ripple is visible. The water deepens very gradually – making it ideal for families. I’m quite far from the coast, but still only thigh deep, the sea still cool as I duck beneath the surface.

Elsewhere in Europe, another heatwave has prompted health warnings and school closures. But here in Lithuania, children scamper on the sand and splash in the shallows as temperatures remain, if not cool, bearable. I’ve come to explore some of the Baltic beaches – here and on the Curonian Spit – which are fast gaining popularity as the Med heats up and prices in southern Europe remain stubbornly high.

Palanga has been drawing Lithuanian holidaymakers since the wealthy Tiškevičiai family transformed it into a seaside resort in the mid-19th century. Today, there is a certain rowdy seaside vibe in parts: the central beach can get crowded and the promenade is on the kitsch side too, with many of the historic wooden buildings – demolished or damaged in the Soviet era – replaced by brash signage, entertainment venues and raucous restaurants.

Nonetheless, the main beach is reassuringly devoid of construction and characterised primarily by its distinctive 19th-century L-shaped pier, a popular sunset-catching spot. Away from the shore, you need only stroll the 100-hectare (250-acre) botanical garden, home to the 19th-century Tiškevičiai Palace and amber museum, with its thousands of prehistoric exhibits, to witness a different past. A bronze sculpture of Feliksas Tiškevičius stands just outside the park; legend has it that if you rub his foot with yours and kiss his cheek, good luck will follow.

Just a 10-minute cycle ride away from the pier, my hotel, the Gradiali (B&B doubles from €118), is another peaceful oasis. From here, a 500-metre walk through aromatic pine forest leads to an uncrowded section of Palanga beach, where €75 (£64) gets you all-day use of a curtained cabana, complete with a bottle of prosecco and a mountain of ice-cream. (I’ve paid at least double that on the Greek island of Mykonos – and that was just for the bed.)

There are other ways to get into the water around Palanga, including wakeboarding at the 313 Cable Park (from €20), about 2.5 miles (4km) from the town, or plunging into one of the 16 leisure and mineral pools at the Atostogų Parkas complex (from €30), about 4 miles away. But I’m on a mission to explore Lithuania’s more untamed side – the Curonian Spit, a protected 61-mile stretch of dense forest and Blue Flag beaches accessed only via the modern port city of Klaipėda, a half-hour drive away. Trains run to Klaipėda from the capital, Vilnius, too – and electrification of the train line next year will reduce the 205-mile journey time by 30 minutes to four hours.

With its waterfront setting, compact old town and restored castle complex, Klaipėda makes for a pleasant afternoon stop – but I’m eager to board the ferry (approximately €1.70), which has me on the spit within 10 minutes. Threaded by bike and walking trails, this narrow stretch of sand peninsula – flanked by the Baltic Sea on one side and the Curonian Lagoon on the other – is occupied in the south by Russia. Observation decks near the border allow glimpses of a similarly forested landscape, but one punctuated by watchtowers.

As fascinating as this off-limits area is, it’s the older stories about the spit that bewitch me. Legend has it the giant Neringa formed it by pouring sand from her apron to create a protective break between the irascible Baltic Sea and her people. The amber fragments, which still wash up on the peninsula’s beaches, are said to be the debris from an underwater amber castle, shattered in rage by the thunder god Perkūnas when Jūratė, goddess of the sea, fell in love with a mortal.

But some of the area’s most haunting tales are not mere myth. On an evening trip in a traditional flat-bottomed fishing boat from the harbour in Nida – the spit’s largest town – our skipper Aurelijus Armonavičius speaks of the vagaries of shifting sands and the 18th-century felling of forests, which led to the slow burial of 14 villages and two cemeteries on the spit. Only through the building of a sand ridge and concerted reforestation efforts has this – now Unesco-listed – landscape been preserved.

My accommodation, Hotel Nidus (B&B doubles from €119), lies between lagoon and beach, and features basic, comfortable rooms and expansive gardens. I head to the harbour for dinner at Nidos Prieplauka, watching the sunset and sampling the cold, kefir-based beetroot soup – a traditional Lithuanian dish so adored that there’s an annual springtime festival held for it in the capital.

The following day, I meet Angelina Ivanova, from Nida’s tourism centre, to bike to Vecekrugas Dune. At 67 metres (220ft) above sea level, it is the spit’s highest point: the flatness of the landscape, as well as its pine needle-strewn bike paths, make it manageable for even the least experienced cyclists. As we walk from our bikes to the peak, the ground is scarred with furrows of dark earth; the work of wild boar. Clusters of mushrooms stud the soil; foraging is a beloved Baltic activity – although the protected status of the Curonian Spit means that it is off limits in certain areas, such as the Nagliai nature reserve, about 11 miles from Nida.

The area is also a migratory path for millions of birds such as peregrine falcons and red kites. This being high summer, we see mostly gulls and cormorants. “The shoulder seasons are our busiest for twitchers,” says Angelina, as we reach the top of the dune. And, with water on both sides – at points separated by as little as 400 metres – the spit sustains not only these migratory birds, but also the fishing traditions that have traditionally shaped life here.

We continue on to Preila, about a mile away. A tiny village on the lagoon, it is home to a row of smoke-fishing shacks. “Everybody has their favourite,” says Angelina, as we peruse that day’s offerings: hers is Rimo Žuvis, owned by the parents of her schoolfriend. Eel, considered a delicacy, is the most expensive dish on the menu, but we opt for sea perch and turbot, which we eat at picnic tables overlooking the water, accompanied by bread, fresh tomatoes and cold beer. Later, we will end the day back in the sea at Nida, with the midsummer sun hanging high in the sky and temperatures still hovering pleasantly in the 20s.

The trip was provided by the Neringa, Klaipėda, Palanga and Kretinga tourism offices, with accommodation at Hotel Nidus and Hotel Gradiali

WHEN booking a city break, it can be hard to choose where to go with hundreds of cities to choose from.

Add in the fact that a lot are full of crowds most of the year round, the decision can feel a little like a minefield.

The good news, though, is that there are loads of cities that don’t have the crowds and still have loads to see and do.

Whether you want a history-focused city break or more of a foodie-themed holiday, here are some lesser-known city breaks for under £250 per person:

Ditch Lisbon for Coimbra, Portugal

Instead of heading to the crowded cities of Lisbon or Porto, venture to Coimbra, which used to actually be the Portuguese capital.

The city is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, which is even a UNESCO World Heritage University.

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To see the university itself, head to the 18th-century Joanina Library which has Baroque architecture.

Plus, the city is only an hour from Porto.

You could stay at Hotel D. Luís, which sits on the banks of the River Mondego in the heart of the city.

The hotel has 100 rooms with TVs, private bathrooms and complimentary toiletries and there’s even a restaurant in the hotel and a buffet-style breakfast too.

A three-night stay for two people between September 15 and 18, flying from London Stansted, costs £159 per person.

Ditch Rome for Bologna, Italy

Instead of heading to Rome, venture to Bologna in Italy.

Known for being a major foodie city, Bologna is loved for its restaurants selling fresh pasta as well as having hundreds of red terracotta rooftops.

Head to Piazza Maggiore, which is the central square in the city, and visit the unfinished Basilica di San Petronio.

In the city, you could stay at Savhotel Fiera, which features chic modern rooms – the hotel also has a restaurant and buffet-style breakfast, as well as outdoor terraces.

A three-night stay for two people between July 29 and August 1, flying to Forli (about a half- hour drive from Bologna) from London Stansted, costs £199 per person.

Ditch Brussels for Ghent, Belgium

Instead of going to Brussels, head to the city of Ghent, often considered Belgium‘s best kept secret.

In the centre of the city, you’ll find no cars, as well as fascinating architecture.

The city is known for its three towers – the 14th century Belfry of Ghent, St Bavo’s Cathedral and St Nicholas’ Church.

You could stay at the ibis budget Gent Centrum Dampoort, which is conveniently close to the train station with 119 rooms, each with a TV and there is also a bar and buffet breakfast.

A three-night stay for two people between November 8 and 11, flying from London Heathrow to Brussels (a 28 minute train journey away) costs £249 per person.

Ditch Budapest for Sofia, Bulgaria

Both Budapest and Sofia have lots of grand architecture with socialist-era buildings.

Yet, despite being the capital of Bulgaria, not many people head to Sofia for a city break.

But this vibrant capital is super cheap and has a lot to see including ancient Roman ruins and a bustling cafe culture.

If you love the outdoors, you can head to Vitosha Mountain as well, which takes under 20 minutes from the city centre.

You could stay at the Lopera Guest House, which is just a short walk from some of the city’ s main sights, such as St Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, which is just five minutes away.

Rooms each have a private bathroom, as well as all the other features you’d expect.

You could stay for three-nights for two people between September 27 and 30, 2027, flying from London Stansted for £159 per person.

Ditch Berlin for Tirana, Albania

Like the German city of Berlin, Tirana has transformed historical spots in the city into creative attractions, with former communist structures now home to art galleries.

Even though Tirana is the capital of Albania, you’ll be hard pressed to find a crowd.

When in the city explore the lively cafe culture and head to Bunk’Art & Bunk’Art 2 to explore declassified Cold War nuclear bunkers that are now home to museums.

You could stay at the four-star Hotel Boka, just a short walk from Skanderbeg Square – the city’s main square.

The hotel boasts 20 rooms, each with a TV and minibar.

There’s also a bar with snacks and then a continental breakfast in the morning.

You could stay for three nights for two people between December 2 and 5, flying from London Luton for £169 per person.

Ditch Prague for Vilnius, Lithuania

Much like Prague, Vilnius has a similar fairytale-like atmosphere with mediaeval churches, towering castles and cobblestone alleys.

The capital of Lithuania is known for its UNESCO-listed Old Town where you can head on a walking tour.

In fact, it is one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Northern Europe.

You could stay at the Panorama Hotel in the heart of Vilnius Old Town.

The hotel has 224 rooms with views of the Old Town’s rooftops.

There is an onsite restaurant too serving European food and a bar, as well as breakfast in the morning.

You could stay for three nights for two people between October 6 and 10, flying from London Stansted for £129 per person.

• Population: 1.37 million
• Defence spending: 5.4 percent of GDP
• Border with Russia: 338km (210 miles)

Estonia, the smallest of the Baltic states, has experienced some dramatic incidents.

In September, Tallinn said Russian MiG-31 fighter jets entered its airspace for 12 minutes. NATO scrambled Italian F-35s stationed in Estonia as part of the Baltic Air Policing mission. Russia denied violating Estonian airspace.

In March, a stray Ukrainian military drone crashed into Estonia’s Auvere power station.

In April and May, Estonian authorities said drones entered their airspace, grounding flights and prompting warnings issued to citizens.

Estonia’s intelligence services have said that the country does not believe Russia is preparing an imminent military attack on NATO, but that Moscow may be rebuilding its forces for the long term while engaging in hybrid attacks through drones, cyber operations, and sabotage.

Tallinn claims one such hybrid method is the so-called “Narva People’s Republic”, a pro-Russian separatist narrative that casts Estonia’s Russian-speaking border region as a distinct political entity, echoing the Donetsk and Luhansk “people’s republics” used by Moscow as a pretext for intervention in Ukraine.

Estonian authorities say it is part of a disinformation campaign rather than a credible separatist movement.

Its military has, at times, been bellicose in its statements.

In May, Estonia’s Lieutenant General Andrus Merilo argued that Russia is rebuilding its military much faster than many Europeans realise and that Estonia must be ready for a renewed military threat within the next few years, marking 2027 as a critical benchmark for readiness.

In September 2024, in an interview with the Estonian public broadcaster ERR, Estonian General Vahur Karus stated that if Moscow showed signs of preparing for an attack, Estonia could strike the Russians first.

“Our capability to neutralise the enemy on its own territory is crucial,” he said.

However, the government’s rhetoric has been more measured.

In April, Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelenskyy suggested in an interview that a new wave of Russian mobilisation may be used to launch an attack on the Baltic states.

But Estonian politicians, including the foreign minister, warned that the remarks echoed Moscow’s objective of stoking fears and made cooperation difficult.

“We do not see Russia concentrating its forces or preparing in any way militarily to attack NATO or the Baltic states; rather, it is the opposite. Russia is not in a very strong position on the Ukrainian front, and economically as well,” Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna told ERR.

“No one is in the streets panicking,” Tony Lawrence, a research fellow at the International Centre for Defence and Security in Tallinn, told Al Jazeera.

The air incursions have “put people on edge”, but there is a sense that Russian forces are too preoccupied in Ukraine, he said.

It may be one of the most unusual hotel rooms I’ve ever stayed in – and it came with some quirky features that I’ll definitely be telling stories about for a while

Dropped off in the middle of a pine forest, miles away from the nearest major town or the rush of city life, I found myself in the middle of the Lithuanian wilderness.

With the tranquil sound of silence and occasional bird song only interrupted by the wheels of my suitcase clacking behind me, I made my way down a rocky path, unsure of where I was going.

But fortunately, I wasn’t lost. This was my home for the evening, as I arrived at what may be the most unusual hotel rooms I have ever stayed in.

You find me in Anupriškes, beside Lake Gilušis in the country’s medieval heartland, having just checked-in to TonyResort, a fairy-tale-like, remote, woodland retreat.

The one thing locals have pointed out to me about their country during my time touring Lithuania, is that it should be celebrated for its relaxation and adventure.

And I found all that and more when I arrived at the resort.

Do you have a travel story to share? Email webtravel@reachplc.com

The room

The tone was set as I walked into my room and found myself immediately drawn, almost magnet-like, towards its panoramic windows.

It may have been raining heavily, but that was not about to stop me from drawing open the curtains and stepping out onto a private terrace to marvel at probably the most beautiful picture-postcard views of nature I’d encountered anywhere.

Eventually, deciding not to catch a cold, I stepped back inside and poured myself a coffee, getting acquainted with the home comforts of the room itself.

Contemporary yet understated, the design of its interior was in typical Scandinavian-Baltic fashion, with pale woods and soft greys in keeping with its location.

It is clear that relaxation is a priority, as I lay back on a large, soft, and cosy plush mattress with soft bedding that felt like a good night’s sleep was assured.

The room was fully-equipped with the modern-day creature comforts you’d hope to find in your home away from home, from a flat-screen TV equipped with satellite channels, a powerful en-suite shower and free Wi-Fi. Across the site, it has 34 rooms, with VIP, family and standard variations.

The food

Despite its remote location, you are not far from finding a good meal, with its on-site restaurant just a two-minute walk from my lodging. Its menu largely leans into ‘comfort food’ serving up grilled dishes, ranging from its most expensive beef entrecote (€29) to its half chicken (€16).

What’s unique is that in some cases, guests can catch the fresh trout from a nearby lake themselves, before having it prepared for them. Personally, I found its secret weapon to be in its dessert menu, with its apple pie particularly flavorsome and moreish thanks to its rich cinnamon pastry.

Away from the kitchen, everything is driven towards embracing the outdoors, with lakeside walks, cycling trails, rope courses, horse riding, fishing and water sport possibilities. There’s also a sauna, hot tub and jacuzzi to enjoy.

Out and about

An enormous advantage of staying at the resort is that you are only a short drive away from what surely must be one of the most striking landmarks in the Baltics.

After a fifteen-minute journey through the countryside, I found myself at Trakai Castle, which, rising from the middle of Lake Galve, is on its own island.

Built in the 14th century, it felt very much like being in a fantasy film set as, joined by Lithuania Travel, I crossed its awe-inspiring drawbridge before entering its red-bricked, Gothic grandeur.

Despite extensive reconstruction in the 1900s, the museum features plenty of evidence of its time as one of Lithuania’s most important strongholds during the 14th and 15th centuries.

There was armour, coins, weaponry and artefacts on display as I wandered around its courtyard and tower rooms. But what I wasn’t expecting was that the highlight of my trip to Trakai wouldn’t be the castle.

Walking through the town itself was almost as visually memorable as the grand fort, with a collection of brightly-painted, green, red, and yellow wooden cottages creating the most beautiful streetscapes.

Teeming with nature, natural beauty, a sense of adventure, and an unmissable historic fortress within an easy distance, Tonyresort is a hidden gem that is worth getting yourself lost in.

Book it

A night at Tonyresort starts at €89.

UK flights from London Luton Airport to Kaunas with Wizz Air start at £19.99 per person. Visit www.wizzair.com

Romania and its NATO allies have reacted angrily after a Russian drone crashed into an apartment building in eastern Romania, injuring two people.

The foreign ministry in Bucharest on Friday labelled the crash of the drone, part of an overnight attack aimed at Ukraine, a serious violation of international law and called on NATO to accelerate the transfer of anti-drone capabilities. The incident is just the latest incursion along the alliance’s eastern flank, raising concern that the risk of an open confrontation between Russia and NATO states is rising.

Romania said the overnight drone was tracked by radar in its airspace before crashing onto the roof of a residential building in the city of Galati.

Two F-16 fighter jets and a helicopter were scrambled, as authorities issued emergency alerts to residents. Two people suffered minor injuries and several residents were evacuated after a fire was triggered by the crash.

‘Consequences’

The incident is just the latest of several, as the war in Ukraine has spilled over into neighbouring NATO countries, raising fears of potential escalation.

Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, as well as Finland have all reported repeated incursions into their airspace in recent months. Drone incursions sparked a government collapse in Latvia earlier this month.

Shortly after the crash, Bucharest called for NATO to speed up the transfer of anti-drone capabilities. Outgoing Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan also said that Romania would, within hours, sign ⁠a contract which ⁠will give it anti-drone defences ‌under the EU’S SAFE programme.

On Friday morning, Romania summoned the Russia ambassador.

“We will officially communicate the consequences that this lack of responsibility on the part of the Russian Federation will have for the diplomatic relations between our countries, as well as the next steps at the European level regarding sanctions packages,” Foreign Minister Oana Toiu wrote on social media.

President Nicusor Dan stated that Romania ⁠will ⁠not accept that the war of aggression ⁠waged by Russia against ⁠Ukraine be transferred to its citizens, and added that he had asked the foreign ministry ⁠to present without delay ⁠a series ⁠of measures regarding the country’s relationship with Russia, “proportionate to ‌this very serious situation”.

NATO allies and others joined the chorus of anger.

French Minister for European Affairs Benjamin Haddad said the incident highlighted the threat Russia poses to European security, noting that French troops are stationed in Romania.

“Regardless of ⁠whether it was on purpose ⁠or the ⁠result ⁠of ineptitude, Russia is still dangerous and ‌we must defend ourselves against ‌it,” ‌Polish ⁠Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski told ⁠the Reuters news agency.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the incident showed that “Russia’s war of aggression has crossed yet another line”.

A NATO spokesperson also condemned “Russia’s recklessness” on social media.

Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha, whose country is pressing the United States to help boost its air defences, pledged “Ukraine stands firmly by Romania” as he branded Russia a threat to the Black Sea region and the wider ‌European continent.

“We are ready ⁠to work closely together ⁠to strengthen protection from such threats,” he wrote on social media, adding that the bid to ⁠strengthen Ukraine’s ⁠air defence is a “strategic task” to protect not only ‌Ukraine but also to reduce risks for ‌neighbouring ‌countries.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the escalating attacks risk spiralling “out of control”, with “unknown and unintended consequences”.

He said more civilians had been killed in the first four months of this year than during the same period in the previous three years, and called for diplomacy, immediate de-escalation and “a full and unconditional ceasefire”.

Rising risk

Concern that the war is threatening to spillover is building as Russia escalates hostilities in a bid to ward off rising political and economic pressure at home.

Ukrainian forces reported that they shot down 217 drones overnight on Friday. Russia attacked with 232 drones and one ballistic missile. Hits were recorded in 14 areas, the air force said.

Moscow has said it plans “systematic strikes” on Kyiv and has issued a barrage of threats at Ukraine’s European allies, listing facilities in Europe that it said are involved in manufacturing drones and components for Ukraine.

Moscow’s Foreign Intelligence Service recently warned the Baltic nations that their NATO membership won’t protect them from retaliation should they allow Ukraine to launch attacks from their territory, with analysts warning that the risk of an open confrontation between Russia and NATO states is rising.

That heightens concern regarding NATO’s Article 5 collective defence clause, which President Donald Trump has hinted the United States may not honour in some cases.

However, the alliance’s Secretary General Mark Rutte insisted on Friday that NATO will defend all of its territory.

“Russia’s reckless behaviour is a danger to us all,” he wrote on social media. “Last ⁠night showed yet again ⁠that the implications of their illegal war of aggression don’t ⁠stop at the border.”

“We will ⁠continue to strengthen ⁠our deterrence and defence at home and continue our support for ‌Ukraine as they defend against Russia’s aggression,” he ‌added.