Fighting over disputed land and water in Ethiopia’s Moyale border region has driven tens of thousands of people into Kenya. At least 30,000 displaced people need aid, shelter and medical care.
Khartoum, Sudan – Rasha Abdelaziz Musa works every day for seven hours selling tea. But by the time she finishes for the day at 10pm, she’s still unsure if she has enough to feed her four children.
Musa, 39, is doing her best, but her earnings are increasingly no longer enough to cover soaring food prices in the Sudanese capital.
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Her husband, a member of the Sudanese military, has spent more than eight months on the front lines of the country’s war, in which the military has been fighting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since 2023. Musa has not heard from him for months, and he has sent no money.
In his absence, Musa has been left to provide for their children, who attend kindergarten, primary and secondary school.
Musa told Al Jazeera that feeding her family costs about 40,000 Sudanese pounds per day ($4 at the parallel-market exchange rate) before accounting for rent, household essentials and other expenses.
Some of the family staples are ful medames, a dish of stewed fava beans, or lentils. When lentils are too expensive, Musa serves taamiya, or falafel, sandwiches.
Prices regularly change, and Musa often ends the day in debt to the traders she gets her food from.
Large families struggle
Musa is not alone in struggling to cover her family’s daily expenses.
Ahmed Youssef, 61, supports a family of 12 through his work in a butcher’s shop and as an occasional intermediary in livestock sales. He can earn 90,000 to 140,000 pounds ($9 to $14) when a deal succeeds, but that income is irregular.
He told Al Jazeera that his household spends more than 100,000 Sudanese pounds ($10) daily and his income is no longer enough to support the family.
“One income is no longer enough to cover the family’s needs, and sometimes my older children have to work to help meet expenses,” Youssef told Al Jazeera.
Ali Fadil supports a family of 10. Without a permanent job, he goes to the market each morning to look for work. Some days, the 57-year-old earns enough to buy food, but on other days, he finds no work at all. And yet his daily expenses still reach about 70,000 pounds ($7), with rising prices adding to the financial pressure he faces.
“Sometimes I skip meals so I can pay for school fees or medical costs,” he said. “I also borrow money to meet other obligations.”
Ahmed Youssef, who supports a family of 12, says his Khartoum household spends more than 100,000 Sudanese pounds a day on food [Abdelazim Allahgabo/Al Jazeera]
Food prices rise as Sudanese pound weakens
A survey of four local markets in the Khartoum State area by Al Jazeera last week found that prices for several essential foods had risen sharply within days, making it increasingly difficult for families to plan their spending.
A kilogramme (2.2.lb) of sugar cost about 10,000 pounds ($1), up from 9,000 pounds ($0.90) two days earlier. A litre (1 quart) of cooking oil rose to 25,000 pounds ($2.50) from 20,000 pounds ($2) while a loaf of bread costs 500 pounds ($0.05), compared with 300 pounds ($0.03) a week earlier.
Lentils cost about 10,000 pounds ($1) per kilogramme, up from 8,000 pounds ($0.80), and rice was priced at 13,000 pounds ($1.30) per kilogramme, up from 10,000 pounds ($1). Powdered milk reached 70,000 pounds ($7) per kilogramme, up from 60,000 ($6) two days earlier.
The Sudanese pound has also continued to weaken. According to exchange rates monitored by Al Jazeera, $1 was trading at 10,050 Sudanese pounds on the parallel market on Friday, compared with 9,500 the previous day.
Essential food items on sale at a shop in Khartoum [Abdelazim Allahgabo/Al Jazeera]
Food inflation adds to pressure on households
Official figures offer further evidence of the rising cost of living, particularly in Khartoum and other urban areas.
According to Sudan’s Central Bureau of Statistics, prices across the country were 28 percent higher in September than a year earlier, up from 26 percent in August. Prices rose by 7.5 percent in September alone, more than double the increase recorded the previous month.
Food prices have risen even faster. Across Sudan, food and beverages cost nearly 37 percent more in September than a year earlier, up from an annual increase of about 21 percent in August. In September alone, food prices jumped by more than 17 percent.
The situation was particularly severe in Khartoum State, where prices were nearly 60 percent higher than a year earlier. Prices rose by more than 15 percent in September alone, following an increase of nearly 9 percent in August.
That sharp increase comes as the capital region struggles to recover from widespread destruction caused by the war. Although displaced residents have begun returning and businesses are gradually reopening since the military recaptured the state from the RSF last year, damaged infrastructure and rising transport costs continue to constrain the availability of goods.
The return of residents has also increased demand for essential supplies, further driving up prices. In September, fuel shortages hit the capital as consumption rose faster than supplies could be replenished.
Urban areas have generally been hit harder than rural communities. Food prices in towns and cities were 55 percent higher than a year earlier, up from about 40 percent in August. Overall, prices in urban areas rose by 40 percent over the past year, compared with about 21 percent in rural areas.
The war is the main driver of these increases, disrupting livelihoods and supply chains. According to the World Bank, Sudan’s economy shrank by an estimated 29 percent in 2023 and a further 14 percent in 2024 as the war devastated businesses, disrupted agricultural production and eliminated jobs.
The conflict has also forced millions of people from their homes with nearly 8.9 million people still internally displaced as of April, according to the International Organization for Migration.
War destroys livelihoods
Journalist and economic affairs specialist Khalid Teks said Sudan’s economic deterioration began long before the war. Falling oil production after South Sudan’s secession in 2011 worsened conditions as did the depreciation of the pound, cash shortages, international isolation, political conflict and corruption in the years preceding the removal of President Omar al-Bashir in 2019.
Teks said political instability during the power transition undermined Sudan’s economic performance, and deep reforms were not implemented before war broke out in 2023. The conflict devastated infrastructure and productive sectors, depleted savings and disrupted economic activity. The climate has also been a factor. Strong agricultural production in 2024 was followed by concern over limited rainfall this year and possible food shortages after the harvest begins in November.
Teks told Al Jazeera that families increasingly deplete their savings and sell their possessions to cover everyday expenses.
He also pointed to disruptions to remittance channels, which many Sudanese households rely on for financial support.
Teks called for easier humanitarian access, an end to the war, direct support for vulnerable households and low-interest loans for small businesses and craft enterprises.
“The government needs to provide direct support through dedicated funds and the Zakat Chamber, facilitate humanitarian organisations and offer affordable loans for small businesses and vocational activities,” Teks said. “This could help reopen markets and workshops and expand microfinance.
UK holidays could soon get much more expensive after new overnight tourist tax rules were announced in today’s Budget.
Prime Minister Andy Burnham has opened the door to the ‘tourist tax‘ which will impose an extra charge for families on a staycation – and it could cost families an extra £100.
The ‘tourist tax’ could be introduced on overnight stays across the UKCredit: AlamyIt could raise the cost of a Great British holiday by £100Credit: Alamy
Set out in the Autumn Budget, Andy Burnham once again spoke about what’s officially called the ‘overnight visitor levy‘ which is set to be in place by 2028.
It would allow local authorities in England to charge visitors an additional fee on overnight stays at hotels, B&Bs, holiday lets and even holiday parks.
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The fee would be officially uncapped – however, Labour’s regional mayors in England have pledged to cap a it at five per cent.
The money gained by the tax would be invested back into local communities and infrastructure.
Talking about the levy, Jon Hendry Pickup, CEO of Butlin’s said: “The Government still hasn’t explained how a Holiday Tax will work in practice or whether it will actually achieve that objective.
“If local areas are going to retain significantly more business rates revenue, alongside a share of income tax, the case for adding another tax on British families taking a holiday in their own country becomes even harder to understand.
“We’ve consistently warned that making UK destinations more expensive risks deterring the very visitors whose spending supports local economies.
“Giving regions the power to invest can have a positive impact, but it shouldn’t come at the expense of UK families booking a holiday.”
The Butlins CEO has slammed the new levyCredit: Butlins
England is split into 14 regions with different mayors looking after each – and the tourist tax will be added at their discretion.
It’s likely that all Labour mayors will add the tax, and some of the places where there is support are Greater London, the West Midlands, Liverpool City Region, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, York and North Yorkshire and the North East.
Cities within those regions like Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester and Newcastle are likely to introduce the extra charge – as are surrounding towns.
However, where there are Reform UK and Conservative mayors, the levy may not be introduced at all.
Certain places like Leeds are likely to introduce the tourist taxCredit: AlamyCornwall doesn’t have a local mayor – but it set to set up a local authority by 2028Credit: Alamy
For example, Dame Andrea Jenkyns who is the mayor of Greater Lincolnshire has said that she won’t be introducing a tourism tax as it could “drive out” people from visiting the region.
Conservative Mayor of Tees Valley Ben Houchen also ruled out introducing any tourist tax last year.
Paul Bristow, the Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, wrote on X that “this is not the time to put extra costs on staying overnight in #Cambridgeshire and #Peterborough.”
Meanwhile, there’s a question mark on the places that do not have an elected regional mayor – for example Cornwall which draws in thousands of visitors every summer.
Cornwall does not have a mayor for the whole county, but is looking for a way to set up a foundation strategic authority (FSA) – this could be set up by 2028.
Where the levy is introduced could also change depending on local elections and if the ruling party switches.
Gaza City — Mohammed al-Jamal, 60, tries to secure the nylon sheets of his family’s worn-out tent as a storm approaches his displacement camp on a beach in western Gaza City.
He and his sons pull at the tarpaulin, trying to fasten it firmly to the ground for protection from rain and wind coming in from the sea.
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This will be the fourth winter that displaced Palestinians in Gaza have faced without adequate shelter. Many still live in tents and makeshift structures that offer little protection against the impending winter weather when temperatures can drop to 7C (below 45F) but can feel much colder due to strong coastal winds and rain.
The family cannot afford to fix their damaged tent with a replacement tarpaulin costing between 120 and 150 shekels ($37-$47) in local markets.
All al-Jamal can do is patch up the damaged shelter and hope it holds through the coming storm.
“We are trying to prepare as much as we can to protect ourselves from the water and the wind,” he said. “We follow the weather reports, and whenever there is a warning of a storm, we start preparing. But once the storm comes, everything gets torn apart, and we have to start all over again. It is continuous suffering throughout the winter.”
Mohammed al-Jamal tries to secure his family’s worn-out tent in advance of Gaza’s fourth winter of displacement [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/Al Jazeera]
Mass displacement
Al-Jamal, originally from Gaza City’s Shujayea neighbourhood, has been displaced several times since Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza began in October 2023.
About 30 members of his extended family live in these difficult living conditions.
“We are just trying to adapt to what we have. This is what is available to us. We need everything,” he said.
When it rains, water enters the tent and floods their living space, risking damage to their meagre belongings.
When temperatures drop, tents offer little protection for the displaced, with al-Jamal and his family having no choice but to put on more layers of clothing.
“We are out in the open. We are living in the street, not in houses that protect us,” he said.
Al-Jamal said he had repeatedly heard promises that shelter materials and caravans would be allowed into Gaza, but none had arrived for his family, and he had not seen any of them enter.
He described these announcements as “false promises and lies” that had left displaced families waiting for help that never came.
“Our demand is to have our lives back the way they were before,” he said.
Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza has killed more than 74,500 Palestinians and destroyed or damaged more than 80 percent of buildings. With homes and infrastructure in Gaza destroyed, about 1.5 million of Gaza’s 2.3 million people are living in tents or makeshift shelters.
Many of the displaced have been forced to move from city to city when Israeli assaults begin on their homes or camps.
At least 294,250 families in Gaza need winter shelter assistance, according to the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), but with current supplies, only 52,000 families, roughly 18 percent of those in need, have access to partial humanitarian assistance.
More than 65 percent of displaced households were living in tents or makeshift shelters, according to a Shelter Cluster survey, with more than half of those shelters in poor or very poor condition.
Israel’s siege on Gaza has also affected supplies reaching the enclave, with the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) saying on October 5 that at least 500 truckloads of shelter materials were awaiting entry or procurement.
At the current pace, NRC said, it could take more than seven months for those supplies to enter Gaza. The materials include tents, tarpaulins, ropes and other items needed to repair shelters.
Winter around the corner
For families already living in torn tents, the shortage leaves few options beyond repeatedly repairing the same shelters.
Khitam Salman, 39, originally from Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza, has been displaced multiple times over the past two years.
Now living near the beach, she is trying to prepare for winter with tents that have already suffered repeated damage.
“Every time there is a storm, we put up the tarpaulins and tie them down, only to have to do it all over again,” she said. “With every low-pressure system, it is the same.”
Khitam said one of the family’s tents had collapsed four times while they were sleeping inside and was torn, allowing sand to enter and offering little protection from rain and wind.
She is trying to cover the family’s tents and the space where they store their belongings, but the costs are beyond their means.
“We need a tarpaulin for this tent, another for the other one, and one for the room where we keep our belongings,” she said. “But we don’t have the means. We have done what we can.”
Khitam Salman prepares her family’s damaged tents for another winter in Gaza [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/Al Jazeera]
Her husband works in the health sector, but she said he receives his salary only once every three months, and it is not enough to cover the family’s needs.
“The tents are not suitable for living in any more,” she said. “They are torn, and sand gets inside. It is exhausting.”
Last winter, after their tent collapsed and their belongings were soaked, Salman said she became so overwhelmed that she walked away and sat by the sea for hours.
“I was so frustrated,” she recalled. “The tent had fallen, everything was flooded, and all our belongings were wet.”
“I’m worried about this winter … that the whole nightmare will repeat itself all over again.”
Damaged roads, drainage and sewage systems also increase the risk that rainwater will mix with wastewater and swamp the camps.
Husni Muhanna, spokesperson for Gaza Municipality, said more than 85 percent of the city’s infrastructure had been damaged and its rainwater drainage system was operating at about 20 percent of its previous capacity.
Rubble, damaged drainage networks and shortages of heavy machinery, fuel and maintenance materials are hampering preparations for winter, Muhanna said.
The municipality has begun emergency cleaning and maintenance work, but its efforts remain constrained by a lack of resources.
As winter approaches, worn-out tents and shortages of shelter materials leave displaced families in Gaza exposed to the elements [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/Al Jazeera]
Flood risks beyond tents
Yosra Mesleh, 45, was displaced from her home in Gaza City’s Nassr neighbourhood when her home was destroyed and is preparing for her second winter living in a tent.
Preparing for winter means thinking about what to do when water enters their tents and soaks bedding and belongings. When this happens, they often have nowhere dry to sit, cook or eat.
“When it rained last winter, the water came inside and reached the bedding. Everything got wet,” she said. “It was difficult to find somewhere to sit while we waited for everything to dry.”
In summer, the heat and humidity inside the tent were unbearable, she said, with water shortages compounding their dire living situation.
“The place where we are living is not healthy or safe. It is not suitable for summer or winter,” she said.
Her husband has been out of work since the beginning of the war, while her son is struggling to cover his own expenses.
“We need tents and tarpaulins. We need cooking utensils and a proper place to prepare food. We also need a regular supply of gas,” she said.
Without cooking gas, she worries about how the family will prepare meals when rain keeps them inside.
She remembers life before the war, when life was hard but they had an apartment and her husband ran a tea and coffee shop. They have since lost their home and their only source of income.
“We are not asking for towers or anything extravagant,” she said. “We are asking for tarpaulins and tents, for a dignified life.”
THE thespians who frequent the Garrick Theatre in London’s West End are more used to seeing the likes of Richard E. Grant and Christine Baranski tread the boards than a dwarf bouncing around inside a giant balloon.
That’s their loss though, because the families packing the venue off Leicester Square were hooting with laughter at the launch of Cirque Bererk last week – a theatre-circus spectacular with more than 30 performers that is running throughout October half term.
Cirque Beserk is a theatre-circus spectacular with more than 30 performers that is running throughout October half term in London’s West EndCredit: Jonathan Hordle
And Sun Club members can get an extra 10 per cent off if they book their tickets through London Theatre Direct, when booking via our Sun Club Promo page.
To get your tickets, sign up to Sun Club for for £1.99 a month then head to the Sun Club Offers hub and London Theatre Direct page or click here.
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It was quite something to see a group of acts usually found in big tops showcasing their talents in a old-fashioned London theatre.
Despite the smaller stage, we witnessed acrobats spinning from their mouths, men doing the limbo under poles of burning fire, motorbikes racing round a metal cage and a mesmerising quad of dancers in LED armour.
While there was a lack of a thread between most of the acts that left it feeling slightly disjointed, you can be sure the children in the audience didn’t notice it.
Despite the age of the kids ranging from around three years old upwards (although age guidance is age five-plus), their concentration was held throughout the show – even though it was long enough to merit an interval.
Of course they were – who doesn’t want to see performers juggling fire and shooting arrows through objects onstage?
This was also in no small part thanks to the man from the aforementioned balloon, who took on the role of a modern ringmaster.
Fans of Zippos Circus, who produce Cirque Beserk, may recognise him from Zippos travelling shows.
With a grin wide enough to light up any stage, he tied all of the acts together alongside a comedy robot, in a style akin to an entry-level Cirque De Soleil.
Which is essentially what this show is, a great starter show for families that is a wonderful way to introduce kids to the magic of both the circus and London’s West End.
Cirque Beserk runs every day until October 31, with tickets from £28.
Theatregoers witness acrobats spinning from their mouths, men doing the limbo under poles of burning fire, motorbikes racing round a metal cageCredit: Jonathan Hordle
Maiduguri, Nigeria – For more than 15 years, Kashim Mohammed has hoped that his younger sister, Falmata Mohammed, is still alive.
Falmata disappeared in 2011 while travelling with her mother from Maiduguri, the capital of northeastern Nigeria’s Borno State, to Port Harcourt in the south. According to Kashim, the two women were abducted by unidentified gunmen.
Years later, a man approached Kashim at Baga Road Market in Maiduguri with news that briefly revived the family’s hopes of finding the women. He claimed Falmata had been found in Benin and was searching for her relatives.
But the man disappeared without leaving contact details. Kashim said he has never been able to establish whether the information was genuine.
“From then until now, nobody knows anything about the man who brought the information,” he said.
Kashim, 39, chairs the Association for the Well-being of Displaced and Missing Persons’ Families, a community organisation based in Bolori II, Ngarnam ward, Maiduguri. He said years of violence have torn his family apart.
“As a result of the violence, I lost my sister from the same father,” he said.
Their father, Mohammed Kolo, worked at Maiduguri’s State Specialist Hospital. Kashim said his father died at 60 from an illness he attributed to high blood pressure without learning what had happened to his daughter.
Kolo had refused to abandon hope that she would return.
“Our father always said, ‘Wherever she is, I believe my daughter is alive,’” Kashim recalled.
A brother still searching
For Muhammad Alhaji Bashir, the disappearance of his elder brother, Adam Muhammad Bashir, known as Bakura, has left a similar void.
Muhammad, 29, said Bakura went missing around 2012 or 2013 when Muhammad was about 14. His brother, then believed to be in his early 20s, sold cosmetics in a Maiduguri market and was studying civil engineering at Ramat Polytechnic, according to Muhammad.
“I sincerely lost my brother as a result of the Boko Haram crisis,” Muhammad said.
Boko Haram’s armed rebellion began in northeastern Nigeria in 2009. The conflict has devastated communities through attacks, abductions and displacement, leaving families searching for relatives whose fates remain unknown.
Muhammad’s elder brother, Adam Muhammad Bashir, known as Bakura, has been missing for 13 to 14 years [Adamu Aliyu Ngulde/Al Jazeera]
Muhammad said Bakura’s family searched across Maiduguri. A rehabilitation centre offered them some hope.
“Whenever we heard that rescued people had been brought to the rehabilitation centre in Bulumkutu, we went there with Bakura’s pictures, but unfortunately, nobody recognised him,” Muhammad said.
Muhammad said his father and stepmother, who was Bakura’s mother, later died from illnesses the family attributed to hypertension. He and other relatives continue to search, without confirmation of whether Bakura is alive or dead.
Thousands of families, thousands of questions
The two families’ experiences reflect the uncertainty facing relatives of people who have disappeared during more than a decade of conflict in northeastern Nigeria.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), working with the Nigerian Red Cross Society, has supported efforts to trace missing people and reconnect separated families.
Local advocates for missing people cited an estimate of 17,000 people missing across northern Nigeria, many of them linked to the conflict involving Boko Haram and its aftermath. Kashim said his association’s records indicated that about 10,000 people are missing in Borno State alone. He added that many families have yet to register their missing relatives.
The sources for the estimates cited by advocates and the association, their geographical coverage, reporting periods and methods of compilation have not been independently established for this article.
Behind the estimates are families who have spent years searching, parents who have died without learning what happened to their children and children growing up without a parent.
Some people reportedly disappeared during attacks on their communities. Others became separated from relatives while fleeing violence or travelling between towns. Families search hospitals, displacement camps and centres receiving people rescued from conflict areas, often following leads that prove impossible to verify.
Even when names, photographs and personal details are submitted to organisations involved in tracing missing people, locating relatives can take time.
An association born out of loss
Kashim said his search for Falmata helped motivate him and other affected families to establish their association in 2023. He said the organisation obtained registration with Nigeria’s Corporate Affairs Commission in 2025.
Members meet monthly to share information and discuss their circumstances. Some families have reported losing eight or nine relatives, according to Kashim.
“In our community of Bolori II, we have many families who lost their relatives as a result of years of violence that ravaged northeastern Nigeria,” he said.
Kashim said the group sometimes receives notices from the Red Cross containing names and details of missing people. These can give families leads to pursue although they do not necessarily mean a relative has been located.
The association also supports children affected by the disappearances. Kashim said it was assisting about 600 orphaned children from affected families. Some attend school while others have dropped out because their relatives cannot afford to pay for their education or other basic needs.
“We are now suffering because of the harsh living conditions,” he said, adding that the ICRC had distributed relief items to some families.
When a missing person is a parent or breadwinner, relatives must cope with lost income while trying to provide food, shelter and schooling for children. The association’s work has consequently expanded beyond tracing missing people to helping families manage the hardships their disappearances leave behind.
Floods add to the losses
The search became harder for some families after devastating floods struck parts of Maiduguri in 2024.
Kashim said floodwaters submerged parts of Ngarnam and destroyed photographs that families had kept to help identify missing relatives.
Kashim Mohammed, 39, has spent more than 15 years hoping his younger sister, Falmata, is still alive [Adamu Aliyu Ngulde/Al Jazeera]
Photographs can be vital when families try to identify people who have been rescued, displaced or found in unfamiliar communities. Without them, relatives must rely on names, physical descriptions and memories.
Kashim said some families now have little beyond remembered details and surviving records to help identify their relatives.
The floods added another obstacle to searches already complicated by years of conflict, displacement and uncertainty.
Waiting for an answer
For Kashim, finding Falmata would resolve a question that has haunted his family since 2011. His father died believing she might still return, and the family has never established whether the report of her discovery in Benin was true.
Muhammad’s search for Bakura continues without the parents who once helped him look for his brother.
Both families are appealing to anyone who may have information about their missing relatives. For them, finding an answer would mean more than ending a search: It would establish what happened to someone whose absence has shaped their lives for years.
Kashim’s message to his sister remains a plea for a reunion that his family has waited years to see.
“Falmata Mohammed, if you are alive anywhere in this world, we are the family of late Mohammed Kolo in Bolori II, Ngarnam. We are waiting for you,” he said.
AS a live music lover, I have visited London’s The O2 – the UK’s most popular live entertainment venue – numerous times in my adult life.
But with my primary school aged child? Despite living half an hour from the venue, I’ve never even considered it as a day out.
There is so much to do at The O2 even for families
Until that is, I took my son to iFly Indoor Skydiving over the summer holidays and we had a whale of a time.
Swapping my O2 beer goggles for mum goggles, I suddenly became acutely aware of all the other activities the massive dome offered, outside of huge concerts and bar-hopping.
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So we boomeranged back there during a rainy weekend to try out yet another one of their kid-friendly attractions – Activate.
Activate bills itself as a ‘live-action gaming adventure,’ with nine different interactive game rooms featuring a bunch of activities for all ages and skill levels.
In the laser room, we dodged moving laser beams to reach a target, in the hoops room we had to sink a certain number of basketballs in the hoop, in the grid room we pranced across a lit-up dancefloor, and in the strike room we aimed balls to blast asteroids out of the sky.
The best thing was every activity took max two minutes, so you were never waiting longer to get into your next game.
During our session, which costs from £22.95pp for 60 minutes, there were families with kids my son’s age, groups of ten year olds, mums with teenagers and twenty-somethings who’d come for an afternoon out, because you can set the level at each room before you enter.
It was the same when we visited iFly. In our group of seven, there were two tweens, a 16-year-old and a twenty-something couple on a date alongside my seven-year-old son and I.
And we all had an equally brilliant time.
While anyone aged 3 to 93 is welcome at iFly, you do need a degree of bravery because you have to get inside a huge, glass wind tunnel that sends air upwards at speeds of 120mph to 165mph, and attempt to do your best flying squirrel impression.
My son was captivated by the activities
The wind is STRONG. So strong that you simply have to flop forwards as you enter the tunnel.
But I don’t think I’ve ever seen such a big grin on my son’s face as the moment he first flew off the ground, which only got wider when he opted for the special “High Flight” add-on, where the instructor took him on a spinning flight, 40 feet up towards the top of the tunnel.
Each session lasts around a minute, and everyone in our group got four sessions as part of their package (although that might change depending on group size), with the opportunity to add a High Flight to each of their goes in the wind tunnel, which cost £15 a pop.
It’s well worth doing the add-on at least once if you can afford the extra cost, as unless you’re planning on jumping out of a plane anytime soon, this is the closest you’ll ever come to flying high above the ground.
There are plenty more family attractions at the O2 too, especially the famous roof climb – with a special ‘Halloween Up at The O2 climb’ scheduled for on October 31.
But there’s also Oxygen Activeplay trampoline park and Clip N’ Climb, plus later this year they’ve got Guinness World Records London opening – the first permanent entertainment venue from Guinness World Records.
If all that fun makes you hungry, there are stacks of restaurants offering kid-friendly food – from pizza and burgers for the less adventurous eaters, to Mexican, Brazilian street food and Chinese hotpot.
We opted for Maki and Ramen, a chain inspired by the ramen shops of Japan.
As well as an extensive sushi menu, they serve up very good bowls of steaming ramen – we opted for their signature pork tonkatsu with a side of beef (my son) and the tofu hell ramen with a side of kimchi (me).
If you visit during the week, you can also take advantage of their £18 lunch deal that gets you a main, side and drink.
We popped next door to Haute Dolci for pudding, sharing two of their signature gelato sundaes garnished with warm chocolate cake, fondue chocolate and crushed Ferrero Rocher.
Stuffed to the brim with noodles and ice cream, my son was unusually compliant about a trip to the O2’s outlet shops.
You won’t go hungry here either
The venue has a number of high street brands like Nike, Adidas, Kurt Geiger and Whittards offering up to 70 per cent off RRP, and I managed to pick up a couple of dresses for a significant discount and a pair of Nike trainers for my son for £20.
Great fun, great grub and great shopping in a totally rainproof destination? We’ll definitely be back.
Only problem now is my son’s keen to go to a gig now too…
easyJet has announced a new scheme to pay for baby passports, but families will need to book by its deadline if they want to use the offer
12:40, 22 Oct 2026Updated 12:50, 22 Oct 2026
An update has been issued to parents from easyJet – and it’s good news(Image: Getty Images/Stock Image)
EasyJet has issued a travel update for all parents planning a holiday with their babies. It’s part of a new initiative to make travelling with little ones even easier, while also helping to save money on their first trip abroad.
The cost of a standard child’s passport in the UK, including for babies, is £66.50 when applied for online, or £80 when applied for by paper. However, in an exciting announcement for parents, easyJet and easyJet holidays confirmed they will cover the £66.50 cost of newborn babies’ passports.
The offer will be available to parents who book an easyJet holiday, and you’ll need to have booked by November 26. The aim is to make travel for young families as easy as possible, while helping to save extra cash. It comes after a survey from the airline and tour operator found that 75 per cent of parents said the cover of their baby’s passport would make a holiday feel more affordable.
Elsewhere in the study, easyJet found that 4 in 5 parents said a baby’s first holiday was a defining family moment, with more than half noting it was one of their proudest milestones as a parent. Meanwhile, 47 per cent of parents said that taking their children abroad makes them more curious about the world, with easyJet holidays seeing a 10 per cent increase in the number of babies travelling this year compared to 2025.
With the cost of the baby passport covered by easyJet when booking a holiday through the provider, the parents will just need to capture an approved passport photo. Almost a quarter of parents surveyed said it took them about six attempts to capture the right image, while almost one in 10 admitted they didn’t know their baby needed a passport until they started planning their getaway.
While it can be challenging to get a baby passport photo, parents can take it with their phones at home before submitting it online, as long as it meets the official guidelines from HM Passport Office. Certainly a much easier task than having to take a baby to the passport booth at the local supermarket.
In addition, families can watch easyJet’s new short video on the Peppa Pig Muddy Puddle Parenting YouTube channel, starring easyJet Captain Kate West, a new parent, alongside Mummy Pig and the family. The video provides advice to parents on taking a baby passport photo, as well as tips for jetting off abroad with little ones.
Captain Kate commented: “We carry millions of families across Europe every year, and we know that travelling with a baby brings a whole series of exciting firsts. We want to make travel as easy and accessible as possible for everyone, including young families, so they can enjoy all the experiences and memories that travel can bring. We hope that covering the cost of a baby’s first passport goes a small way towards making that first family adventure a little easier and gives our youngest travellers a warm welcome to the world.”
For more information on the baby passport scheme, you can visit the easyJet website.
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Legend has it that Faskally Forest – the Pitlochry location of Scotland’s most famous sound and light show – steals an hour from time itself every 25 years. This year marks a quarter of a century since the first Enchanted Forest, and the theme taps into the legend: Stop the Clock: The 25th Hour. The trail is a mystical, atmospheric wander through jewel-hued woodland, with misbehaving clocks, time-themed installations and immersive soundscapes creating the sense of a dreamlike world. There are autism-friendly sessions and free carers’ tickets and an accessibility bus for those with mobility issues.
Until 8 Nov, adults from £28.50, kids from £15.50, family from £78.50, including shuttle bus to and from the event
Even a beginner stargazer will find it easy to navigate an autumn night sky, when the stars are at their clearest and constellations such as Orion’s Belt and the Plough flicker and gleam with an iridescent glow. The North Pennines has some of the darkest skies in the country, along with the highest number of official Dark Skies discovery sites in the UK – 16 – making the region’s stargazing festival one of the best. Choose from a family astronomy event at Grassholme Observatory (pictured), a dark skies stroll or stargazing on Alston Moor. All events need to be booked in advance.
Until 1 Nov, prices vary
Photograph: Tilt
The banks of the Mersey and some of Liverpool’s most iconic spots blaze with colour during this annual free outdoor light art festival, which brings together 13 original works on the theme of “together”. Installations include 6-metre high peonies at the Cunard Building, which remain white by day but glow with ever-changing colours after dark, and Dream Herd, a floating cloud of sheep with interactive “legs” that trigger lighting and sound changes when touched. Over on Williamson Square, Pop! consists of five tall, colourful boxes that spring open like jack-in-the-boxes when people clap, sing or talk to them, revealing inflatable puppets. The installations will light up from 5pm–9pm each night, with quiet hours 4pm-5pm on 28 Oct and 1 Nov.
23 Oct – 1 Nov, free
Nocturnal wildlife adventures, across the UK
Photograph: Mick Durham FRPS/Alamy
From badger banquets to batwatching safaris, many wildlife trusts and nature reserves run special late openings and events at this time of year to allow visitors to enjoy the nocturnal activities of their resident species. At RSPB Frampton Marsh in Lincolnshire you can look out for hunting owls, marsh harriers and starling murmurations on a sunset walk (fortnightly on Saturdays, adults £19, adult members £15.50, children £10), while RSPB Mersehead in Dumfries and Galloway will be running its popular badger banquets, where visitors can observe the shy mammals feeding through the glass windows of the reserve’s Sulwath Centre (24 & 30 Oct, 6, 14 & 20 Nov, adults £28, adult RSPB members £22.60, children £14.50). The Kent Wildlife Trust is hosting a family bat detecting event at Sevenoaks Wildlife Reserve (29 Oct, £10pp) which includes hot drinks in the visitor centre and a guided night hike with bat detectors.
Nature gets super-sized at this refreshingly un-Halloween-themed lantern trail at Slimbridge wetland centre, where giant frogs loom out of illuminated ponds, bats and kingfishers hover and swoop in the tree canopy and luminous giant bugs glitter between flaming scarlet fungi. Each creature is handmade and inspired by real wetland wildlife, with wings, fur and scales transformed into light sculptures. Arrive early to fuel up on street food at the Kingfisher Kitchen, or save yourself for toasted marshmallows around the firepit. Kids can make their own lanterns and the buggy-friendly trail takes about 45 minutes to explore.
Until 1 Nov, £14.95pp
Photograph: Gregg Wolstenholme/Bav Media
The original (and some would say best) location for autumn illuminations, Blackpool is celebrating 10 years of the Lightpool festival, with interactive installations, illuminated artworks and live performances across the city. The Light Art Trail includes walk-through tunnels of light, glowing stone circles and glittering “sky orchards”. A specially designed VR arena at the Winter Gardens conjures spectacular visuals, while the Firefly Field uses LEDs to creates the illusion of hundreds of beetles hovering and darting above the ground.
As if scrambling across rope bridges and whizzing down from treetops isn’t challenging enough in daylight, every autumn more than 20 of the Go Ape high ropes courses open up for an evening adventure. This year, for the first time, there are adults-only sessions at selected locations, but the continuous belay harness system means the course is reassuringly safe for families and suitable for all children over six. The course is illuminated and takes about an hour to complete.
Until 8 Nov, but dates vary according to location, from £31.95pp. Min height 1.2m; min weight 130kg
Polish up your putting with a spot of moonlit golf at Heatherton World of Activities near Tenby, where the 18-hole Pirates of the Caribbean-themed course will take on a distinctly different feel, with atmospheric lighting and music. It’s just one of the After Dark offerings, along with climbing the Tree Tops tower before stepping off into the pitch black and whizzing down the 165-metre zipline, with the park illuminated below. For older kids, the Heatherton maze has been transformed into the full-on Institute of Terror – a not-so-abandoned asylum with live scare actors.
Until 31 Oct, prices vary according to activity
This immersive rail adventure at the Bluebell Railway whisks passengers into the past to unravel a 100-year-old mystery of an engine explosion, a derailed train and a possible injustice as to who got the blame. The station platforms are peopled with characters from that fateful day in 1926, while clues about the real perpetrator wait to be discovered, and the air is thick with rumours of ghostly figures on empty platforms and the sound of a steam train that never appears. Spooky rather than properly scary, this is ideal for older children, with plenty of chances to interact with characters and explore independently.
Until 1 Nov, adults from £42, children from £21
Get ready for a Jurassic Park-style adventure with an after-hours visit to the World of Dinosaurs, where 40 life-size, animatronic dinos roam and roar; all the more terrifying when they loom out of the darkness. The woodland trail winds past a pair of towering T rexes, stegosaurus and the startling, dome-headed pachycephalosaurus, with velociraptors springing out and flying reptiles swinging through the trees. Alongside the trail, UV-lit Halloween drummers provide a thrilling soundtrack, with face painting, a silent disco and glitter tattoos also on offer.
Sean and Heidi Cripe will never forget the call from their son’s high school saying Davis was being taken to the emergency room.
“He chugged an energy drink — like, just trying to be cool,” said Sean Cripe, recounting the day nearly a decade ago.
The teen’s heart soon fell out of rhythm and he died. While such deaths are rare, doctors across the country have warned for years that energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine that can seriously harm children, causing problems such as abnormal heartbeats, increased heart rate, sleep disturbances, dehydration, agitation, high blood pressure and seizures.
A newly formed coalition of doctors is highlighting these risks in the wake of a sponsorship deal between Monster Energy and the Big 12 Conference college athletic organization. The group has asked conference leaders to pause the sponsorship and the NCAA to review energy drink marketing to youths in general, citing the deaths of three children including Davis, a 16-year-old from South Carolina.
The doctors stress that they’re not just concerned about Monster but all energy drinks and any similar partnerships.
“Kids are going to see energy drinks now promoted by the universities and the athletes that they admire and want to emulate,” said Dr. Matthew Nelson, an Idaho cardiologist involved with the effort. “The kids will think of them as sports drinks, which they’re not.”
Too much caffeine can harm kids in many ways
Various medical groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, say children and teens should avoid energy drinks altogether. Yet many are not. According to the latest results of the federally funded Monitoring the Future survey, run by the University of Michigan, 23% of 12th-graders, 20% of 10th-graders and 18% of eighth-graders reported consuming energy drinks daily.
Depending on the product, caffeine content can range from 80 to 300 mg per serving. By comparison, a typical 8-ounce coffee contains about 80 to 100 mg and some sodas contain 50 mg or less. Overall, the pediatrics academy recommends children ages 12 to 18 limit caffeine to 100 mg a day. Younger kids are discouraged from consuming any caffeine.
Caffeine and other stimulants increase heart rate and the reactivity of the nervous system — basically “how fast things go in the body, which can create an overload of the system,” said Dr. Tamara Hannon, an Indiana pediatrician who chairs the academy’s nutrition committee.
She likened it to running a blender until the motor heats up too much. “The same thing can happen when you deliver stimulants to people,” she said. “The heart can wear out, the nervous system can go haywire and you can have really serious consequences.”
Mixing different types of caffeine can be risky
Children with preexisting conditions such as high blood pressure are at especially high risk, Hannon said, but even healthy children who get too much of a stimulant can have serious problems. That includes young athletes.
Another consideration: Kids often drink various types of caffeinated beverages. That was the case with Davis Cripe, who died in 2017. According to the coroner at the time, Davis had no prior heart condition and drank a Mountain Dew and a latte from McDonald’s earlier in the day. He experienced arrhythmia after having the energy drink.
It wasn’t the first time Davis drank one, although he didn’t consume them regularly.
“We had talked to him and let him know that they weren’t healthy,” Sean Cripe said. “We didn’t understand they could be deadly.”
Trade group says the energy drink industry tries to protect kids
The American Beverage Assn. — which includes Monster and other companies comprising 94% of the energy drink category — said members voluntarily disclose caffeine totals on product labels, which carry advisories such as: “Not intended for children, pregnant or nursing women, or persons sensitive to caffeine.” Members also don’t sell or market energy drinks in K-12 schools.
Monster Energy said in a statement that caffeine and other drink ingredients are found in a broad variety of food products. “Mainstream energy drinks have been marketed worldwide for more than 30 years and more than 100 billion energy drinks have been sold and safely consumed globally,” the company added.
The deal between Big 12 and Monster calls for a co-branded logo on football and basketball jerseys, fields and courts, and across digital and social media channels.
“The energy drink category is not new to collegiate athletics,” the Big 12 Conference said in a statement, adding that beverage companies are always looking for ways to reach sports fans.
The NCAA doesn’t have the authority to regulate conference or school sponsorship agreements, Dr. Deena Casiero, the association’s chief medical officer, told the doctor group in a letter. She said the association offers schools educational resources on caffeine and student-athlete health, and caffeine has been a topic of interest for an NCAA committee, which recently commissioned a cardiac advisory group.
How to educate kids about excess caffeine
To protect children, teachers and coaches can educate them about the dangers of too much caffeine and the difference between energy drinks and sports drinks, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sports drinks are designed to help replace water and electrolytes lost through sweating after activity.
Parents and other adults can also model good behavior by not consuming energy drinks in front of kids.
On a related topic, Harvard Medical School experts say there’s no scientifically valid evidence behind the common belief that caffeine can stunt a person’s growth.
At well visits, parents should talk with pediatricians about all the beverages their children are consuming, said Hannon, who often advises families to “Rethink your drink.”
Sean Cripe said sharing stories like his could also help children understand that energy drinks are not for them.
Families staying in Center Parcs in the run-up to Christmas can book an “unforgettable” experience in the comfort of their own lodge, but the price tag has led to criticisms from fans of the holiday park
The experience takes place in your own lodge and includes personal touches(Image: Center Parcs)
Center Parcs has always had a premium image, which comes with premium prices. However, fans of the lakeside holiday parks have taken to social media to complain about one of its new activities on offer for the festive season.
The Twilight Elf Visit is billed as “New and exclusive, an unforgettable Christmas experience awaits” on Center Parc’s website. It goes on to describe the experience: “As dusk begins to settle over the forest, gather in the comfort of your lodge for a surprise visit from two magical elves. Bringing an enchanting tale to tell, they’ll lead your family on a truly personal Christmas adventure filled with storytelling, festive surprises and magical moments.”
One Center Parcs guest, who was considering booking the experience, took to a Facebook page to question the price. They asked: “Has anyone seen on the website the new Twilight Elf visit to your lodge…. Surely no one is paying that sort of price £300+ for just one child!?!” She went on to post a screenshot of the prices she’d been quoted for the elf visit on Thursday, December 22. For one child, the activity costs £310, £360 for two, £410 for three, and £460 for four kids.
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When contacted about the cost of the activity, a spokesperson for Center Parcs said: “This is a private, personalised Christmas experience, with two elves visiting the family’s own lodge for 45 minutes. The visit brings a festive adventure into the place where families are spending their holiday together, with stories inspired by and tailored to the guests themselves and opportunities for children to become part of the magic.
“Throughout the experience, the elves reveal the special connection between the forest and the North Pole through storytelling, interactive moments and festive surprises. Children also create a Christmas wish to send to Santa, and families have the opportunity to capture photos with the elves.
“What makes Twilight Elf Visit special is the combination of time dedicated exclusively to the family, personal touches woven into the storytelling, and the intimacy of having the experience brought to their own lodge, so each experience for our guests is unique to them. It goes beyond a traditional festive meet and greet, giving children an active role in a story that feels personal to them, with the whole family sharing the experience in our unique forest setting.
“It’s a new, optional addition to our wider Winter Wonderland programme, which also includes favourites such as Santa’s Parade and the Enchanted Light Garden. We want families to have a choice of ways to enjoy the season together, with Twilight Elf Visit offering something particularly personal for those who choose it.”
The cost of the experience also includes a “beautifully engraved wooden family keepsake box filled with exclusive mementos to treasure long after your adventure ends. From a cuddly toy carrying each child’s Christmas wish to magical keepsakes inspired by your visit, each item is thoughtfully chosen to help your family relive the wonder of the season for years to come.”
But not everyone was convinced the activity would be worth the money. One poster noted: “This has to be the most expensive activity I have ever seen at [Center Parcs] …and I’ve been going years.” Another wrote: “This has to be a wind up?”. While a third commented: “That’s disgusting.”
However, many posters defended the cost of the experience. One said: “Yes, It’s a lot of money but I don’t see why everyone is so outraged about it, it’s obviously a very luxury thing they are offering, like the treehouses, If someone can afford them then they can afford the cost for the private elf visit.”
Others pointed out that other premium Christmas activities with kids can be just as expensive. “To be honest, people who go to Lapland UK are paying £300 sometimes more. So yes, there are people who will pay it.”
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