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Russia the only ‘winner’ of US-Israel war on Iran: EU Council president | US-Israel war on Iran News

Antonio Costa says Russia benefits from soaring global energy prices and attention being diverted from war in Ukraine.

Published On 10 Mar 2026

European Council President Antonio Costa has said Russia is the only country benefitting from the US-Israeli war on Iran, as global energy prices soar and attention from Moscow’s four-year conflict with Ukraine is diverted.

Now in its 11th day, the war has spiralled rapidly throughout the region as Iranian forces hit back at US and Israeli targets, as well as facilities in the Gulf. It has also slowed oil and natural gas flows through the strategic Strait of Hormuz to a near standstill, pushing fuel prices upwards and threatening far-reaching impacts on a number of industries.

What has the US requested from Ukraine and why?

The US has asked for Ukraine’s help in defending Washington’s allies in the Middle East against Iranian missile attacks on infrastructure and US military assets, Ukraine’s president confirmed last week.

At the moment, the US is using air defence systems such as the Patriot, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) batteries and Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft, to intercept Iranian drones and missiles targeting its military assets in the region. The Patriot Advanced Capability-2 (PAC-2) and PAC-3 are advanced surface-to-air missile defence systems.

However, these types of systems are extremely expensive, costing millions of dollars for each interceptor missile fired, and there are concerns that supplies of US interceptor missiles could run low.

“We received a request from the United States for specific support in protection against ‘shaheds’ in the Middle East region,” Zelenskyy wrote in an X post on March 5.

Shahed drones, particularly the Shahed-136, are Iranian-designed “kamikaze” or loitering munitions which are very low cost compared to the interceptors being used by the US. Costing roughly $20,000-$35,000 each, these GPS-guided drones are about 3.5m (11.5 feet) long and fly autonomously to pre-programmed coordinates to strike fixed targets with explosive payloads. They blow up as they hit their targets.

Over the course of the Iran war, Shahed-136 drones have targeted Middle Eastern countries including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and the UAE where US military assets and troops are hosted. Experts estimate that Iran has thousands of these drones.

Iran has also been supplying Moscow with many thousands of Shahed drones during Russia’s war on Ukraine.

During the course of Russia’s four-year war on Ukraine, Ukraine’s domestic arms industry has been forced to innovate, building low-cost interceptor drones priced at roughly $1,000 to $2,000 to counter Russian attacks with imported Iranian Shahed-136s.

Kyiv is now mass-producing these low-cost interceptor drones.

“The role of Shahed-type drones in long-range attacks has become more prominent in Ukraine after Russia took Iranian technology, improved it, and built it in previously unimaginable numbers,” Keir Giles, a Eurasia expert for the UK-based think tank Chatham House, told Al Jazeera.

A man rides a motorcycle past a Shahed drone in Tehran’s Baharestan Square on September 27, 2025, as part of an exhibit to mark the ‘Sacred Defence Week’ commemorating the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War [Atta Kenare/AFP]

What has Zelenskyy said?

Zelenskyy has posted several statements on social media confirming that he is ready to help Middle Eastern countries defend their territories by providing technical expertise.

“Ukrainians have been fighting against ‘shahed’ drones for years now, and everyone recognises that no other country in the world has this kind of experience. We are ready to help,” he wrote on X on March 5.

“I gave instructions to provide the necessary means and ensure the presence of Ukrainian specialists who can guarantee the required security.

“Ukraine helps partners who help ensure our security and protect the lives of our people.”

It is understood that Ukraine is in talks with several Middle Eastern countries about this.

On Monday, Zelenskyy said Ukraine has deployed interceptor drones and a team of specialists to help protect US military bases in Jordan.

Zelenskyy wrote on X that he has also spoken directly to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) about “countering threats from the Iranian regime”.

He also said he had spoken with the leaders of Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE.

Zelenskyy has repeatedly stressed that Ukraine must not weaken its own air defences. However, it is mass-producing this equipment now, and may well be able to afford to share.

“The fact that there are surplus capabilities ready to be sent to the US and the Middle East is unsurprising because Ukraine has led this innovation,” Giles said.

Zelenskyy has therefore proposed an exchange of air defence systems with the US ones being used in the Middle East.

“We ourselves are at war. And I said, completely frankly, that we have a shortage of what they have. They have missiles for the Patriots, but hundreds or thousands of ‘shaheds’ cannot be intercepted with Patriot missiles – it is too costly,” Zelenskyy said.

“Meanwhile, we have a shortage of PAC-2 and PAC-3 missiles. So, when it comes to technology or weapons exchange, I believe our country will be open to it.”

Zelenskyy may also have good political reasons for extending help, analysts say.

“The US has declined support for Ukraine on the ground that it had insufficient supply of air defence munitions, and now more of those Patriots have been fired in the Middle East in a few days, than have been supplied to Ukraine in four years,” Giles said.

“Zelenskyy will be aware that in providing this assistance, he is not only shaming the US, but also directly supporting potential friends and partners in the Middle East, who before now have been ambivalent to the situation in Ukraine,” Giles said.

INTERACTIVE_THAAD_GAZA_ISRAEL_IRAN_MISSILE_INTERCEPTOR_FEB25, 2026-1772104791

Who else has sent defensive backup to the Gulf?

European countries including the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy have pledged to provide defensive backup to Gulf nations over the past week. Additionally, Australia said it was deploying military assets to the region.

Wary of becoming directly involved in the US-Israeli war on Iran, European countries have nevertheless been drawn into the conflict by attacks on a British base on Cyprus in the Mediterranean and Iranian strikes on Western allies in Gulf countries that host US troops in military bases.

What will happen next?

Just as Ukraine is getting involved in the war, Russia might too, say experts.

“We should not be surprised if before long, as well as Russian technology in Iranian drones, we see Iran launching Shaheds manufactured in Russia,” Giles said.

He described Russia as a “primary beneficiary of current US actions,” pointing to how the surge in oil prices, the relaxation in US curbs on Russian energy exports to keep crude and gas prices under control, and the diversion of air defence munitions from Europe to the Middle East all helped Moscow. These, he said, “are all lifelines for Russia”.

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Europe becoming arms powerhouse despite increased imports, says SIPRI | Military News

Mar 9, 2026 News Desk

The Ukraine war has increased Europe’s dependence on arms imports in the past five years, but it may also have helped to turn Europe into a rising arms manufacturer and exporter, new research suggests.

Imports of major arms by European states more than tripled during 2021-25, when the Ukraine war has raged, compared with the previous five-year period of 2016-20, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said in its annual Arms Transfers report released on Monday.

Europe’s growing market

However, there are caveats to that picture.

“Ukrainian arms imports over the last five years made 43 percent of the overall increase in European imports,” said Katarina Djokic, a leading SIPRI researcher.

That figure measures only direct imports from the US to Ukraine, she said. It does not include imports made on Ukraine’s behalf by other European states. So in reality, Ukraine’s needs made up an even bigger proportion of Europe’s imports.

Beneath that headline figure of growing European imports lies another picture of Europe.

“Taken together, the arms exports of the 27 current EU member states went up by 36 percent,” said SIPRI’s report.

That is a faster growth rate than the US’s 27 percent over the same period, and China’s 11 percent.

The European Union’s combined arms exports accounted for 28 percent of total global arms exports in the past five years, nearly replacing its imports, which account for a third of the world’s total.

That 28 percent of the global market is “four times higher than Russia’s export volume and five times higher than China’s”, said SIPRI.

Russia’s market crumbling

At the same time, Russia, seen as Europe’s main security threat, has seen its share of arms exports collapse by 64 percent in the past five years compared with the previous five years.

“Their exports have dropped off partly because they desperately need what they make themselves,” said General Ben Hodges, a former commander of US forces in Europe.

“But nobody wants to buy Russian kit because it’s been proven to be not that good … their technology has been defeated by Ukrainian technology,” he told Al Jazeera.

Russia’s top clients are abandoning it, Djokic said.

“China has promoted its own defence industry and has become independent in arms production. For a while, they were importing at least, for instance, Russian-produced engines for Chinese-produced aircraft. Now they have their own design, they don’t really need it,” she said.

Will the US continue to dominate Europe?

Europe depends on the US for a number of reasons, said Djokic.

Some items, such as multiple-launch rocket systems, are not manufactured in Europe, she noted.

Then there is the desire to go for the best-in-class.

“[States] go for something they perceive as superior technology, so you have many air forces wanting to have the F-35 [jets] even though some of them can’t use all the capabilities they gain with that,” said Djokic.

Interactive_F35_ Jet F-35 Nov18_2025

Another example is the battle-proven Patriot antiballistic missile defence system.

But perhaps the biggest reason is the desire to strengthen the security partnership with the US, which has been perceived as the biggest security partner, “especially in the eastern part of the EU”, Djokic said.

For example, Poland, which says it is building Europe’s largest land army, is equipping its armed forces almost exclusively with US weapons.

That may be changing.

Unlike in previous support packages from the EU, Brussels is now insisting that Ukraine give preferential treatment to weapons it can buy in Europe.

That is because after the US moved away from providing aid to Ukraine under President Donald Trump, the EU has become Ukraine’s biggest donor and supporter, sending 195 billion euros ($230bn) to date and voting to lend Ukraine another 90 billion euros ($106bn) over the next two years. Much of that money will now flow back into the EU.

The perception of the US as a security partner is also likely to suffer, said Hodges.

“The transatlantic relationship is still there, but it’s not the same and probably will never be the same,” he said. “Europeans are realising that they have to become less and less dependent on the US if an American president can say, ‘S**** you guys’.”

‘Dangers are not going to go away’

Hodges was referring to Trump’s abandonment of Ukraine in the midst of Russia’s invasion, his questionable commitment to NATO and his threat this year to invade Greenland, a territory belonging to a NATO ally.

“Given Russia’s war in Ukraine, the fighting in the Middle East, the dangers are not going to go away. So most European countries have a more sober, realistic view of the threats and the need for stronger capabilities for deterrence, especially if they sense that the US is not as present or capable or reliable as it has been,” Hodges said.

“You’ll continue to see growth, and investors are more willing to invest in defence now – pension funds, insurance companies – who have traditionally shied away from defence.”

Europe has ploughed 150 billion euros ($175bn) into Security Action for Europe (SAFE), a low-cost loan programme given to member states that buy weapons from other member states. More than 113 billion euros ($113bn) of that have been allocated to member states.

None of these changes in spending and perception is yet reflected in SIPRI’s numbers.

“What we are witnessing now are new orders being placed for European weapons systems, prominently Aristide air defence systems from Germany, or Cesar howitzers from France, where you can tell that this kind of support through the European Union does play a role in promoting within-EU procurement,” said Djokic.

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TRAVEL

These L.A. spots will make you think you’re in Europe (kinda)

Mar 9, 2026 Travel Desk

My husband and I celebrate our 40th wedding anniversary in April! Years ago we planned to go to Paris (as we did on our 25th), but now our 17-year-old dog can’t be left alone with a dog sitter for that long. And look, our cat is 15! Any recommendations for a special dinner (we live in the Pasadena/Highland Park area) and maybe a little escapade where we would only be gone for shorter bursts? Hints: We love theater, movies, the beach, laughing and food that is divine, but not so rich you can’t stand up after. I also can’t eat dairy. — Diane Kelber

Looking for things to do in L.A.? Ask us your questions and our expert guides will share highly specific recommendations.

Here’s what we suggest:

First and foremost, congratulations on 40 years of marriage! That’s a milestone definitely worth celebrating. Also, I hear you on not wanting to leave your dog for an extended period of time. Although you won’t be able to make it to Paris this time, hopefully we can bring glimpses of the romantic city to you here in L.A. I’ve compiled a list of spots for you to create your own adventure.

If you look closely enough, you can find slices of Europe in L.A. Or as my colleague Christopher Reynolds once put it, places that aim to “feed travel dreams or remind someone of home.” A prime example of this are the many French restaurants in the city where you can indulge in as many macarons, steak frites and beef bourguignon as you’d like. Two standout spots are Camélia and Pasjoli, both featured on the L.A. Times list of 101 Best Restaurants. Located in the downtown Arts District, Camélia merges French and Japanese cuisines. On the menu is uni pasta, hanger steak au poivre and a dry-aged burger with fries, which restaurant critic Bill Addison says doesn’t require any twists because “it’s simply a fantastic burger.”

Restaurant critic Jenn Harris says the Santa Monica-based Pasjoli “straddles the line between destination dining and the kind of neighborhood restaurant everybody wants to have down the street.” The eatery is best known for its tableside pressed duck, which the chef prepares in a theatrical fashion during dinner service. But if you’re not into duck, there are several other popular dishes on the menu, including French onion soup, steak frites, sole meuniere and what Harris calls “the best grilled cheese sandwich in the known universe” (though this might be a better option for your husband).

If you prefer a more laid-back vibe that makes you feel like you’ve been teleported to Saint-Germain-des-Prés in Paris, check out Figaro Bistrot in Los Feliz. As I wrote in a guide about neighborhood, the restaurant embodies the Parisian way of dining: guests linger over wine and good conversation.

Another L.A. spot that is reminiscent of Europe is the the Getty Center in Brentwood. Designed by architect Richard Meier, the sprawling hilltop complex is gleaming with manicured gardens, breathtaking city views and a museum, making it the perfect backdrop for a romantic date. Bring a blanket, your favorite snacks and have a picnic on the lawn near the central garden. The best part is that it’s free to visit (though reservations are required and parking rates vary depending on the time of day). For a more intimate experience, check out the Getty Villa in Malibu, modeled after the Villa dei Papiri in Herculaneum, Italy.

For a picturesque date that feels like you’ve been plopped onto a movie set, consider the Gondola Getaway in Long Beach. Here, a gondolier takes you on a loop around an enchanting residential Naples Island. Years ago, I went on a date there and I’ve been wanting to go back ever since.

Now for some rapid fire recommendations: Since you’re into theater, my colleague Lisa Boone suggests the Pasadena Playhouse, a Tony Award-winning theater, which is close to home for you. Times outdoors reporter Jaclyn Cosgrove also recommends drinks and dinner on the charming balcony at Checker Hall in Highland Park. Afterward, you can check out a live show next door at the Lodge Room. And because you love laughing, consider checking out Hollywood Improv, which hosts multiple events throughout the week.

Now, I know that these experiences aren’t Paris, but I hope they might help bring you and your husband a bit of what travelers feel when they’re there: excitement, adventure, passion and most importantly love. And when you’re with that special someone, I think you can capture those emotions no matter where you are. Happy anniversary!

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TRAVEL

10 of the best affordable family adventures in Europe | Family holidays

Mar 9, 2026 Travel Desk

Sea kayaking in Greece

Several companies offer affordable multi-activity trips for families in Greece, but if you’re looking for something less frenetic, and a bit more challenging for teenagers, how about Greek island-hopping by sea kayak? Running on regular dates through the summer months, Trekking Hellas’s three-day, two‑night odysseys in the Ionian Sea start in Nidri, on Lefkada, and paddle on past Skorpios to Meganisi, camping out at Lakka before continuing the next day to Mikros Gialos for a second night under the stars before turning for home. There are stops for swimming, resting and barbecues along the way, and some thrilling cave detours, but with about six hours of paddling a day, the minimum age is 14.
From €352pp including kayaking and camping equipment, guiding and meals (trekking.gr)

A stylish refuge in France

Photograph: Hemis/Alamy

The world’s most handsome bothy? Cabane de Varlossière in Savoie is a strong contender. This simple, unstaffed mountain refuge sits in a spectacular Alpine valley surrounded by craggy peaks and the echo of goat bells. A stone former shepherd’s hut, it has been renovated recently and would look at home in an interiors magazine. A stream runs beside it, and inside there are bunks for four, plus a wood‑burning stove (you’ll need to bring all your bedding, food and cooking equipment). To make a trip of it, start from pretty Saint-Martin-de-Belleville and hike two hours to Gittamelon, a cosy, staffed refuge in the valley below. Depending on your children’s ages and stamina, you could either stop there just for a drink or stay the night and walk on another hour to Varlossière the following morning. From here, you can either continue on to other refuges along the Grand Tour de Tarentaise hiking trail or retrace your steps to Saint-Martin.
Overnight stays at Cabane de Varlossière are free, but consider booking a guide (from €25 per adult for half a day) or add-on activities such as canyoning through the local guiding association. There is no website for the cabin, which is owned by the local commune

Forest camping in Germany

Photograph: Martin Keppler

Until recently, camping out amid the dense trees, towering waterfalls and lofty peaks of the Black Forest was prohibited. In 2017, however, the Trekking Schwarzwald initiative began setting up basic forest camps through the region, where semi-wild camping is allowed. Bookable from May to October, there are now 21 camps. Each has space for three tents, a fire pit and a compost toilet, and strict rules govern their use; bookings are from 5pm to 10am, stays are limited to a single night and all rubbish must be carried away. String a few camps together to make a longer adventure of it with older kids, or choose a less remote camp (Camp Gutellbach is about 2.5 hours’ walk from Baiersbronn) for a 24-hour expedition with younger adventurers.
From €12 a tent (up to three people) (trekking-schwarzwald.de)

Spot the eclipse in Spain

Karst formations near the Serranía de Cuenca. Photograph: Jam World Images/Alamy

Most accommodation has already been snapped up in dark-sky hotspots along the path of this year’s solar eclipse on 12 August, but there is still some availability among the simple wooden cabins at Cabañas El Llano de los Conejos, near Cuenca. They are set within a forest, and there’s a saltwater pool and children’s play area on site, a river beach nearby and direct access to child-friendly hikes, bike rides and kayaking. Between the Serranía de Cuenca and Alto Tajo natural parks, the surrounding land is spiked with karst formations that look like something sketched by Dr Seuss. The bigger ones also make perfect viewing points for skygazers (though make sure you’re wearing eclipse glasses).
From €1,050 for four people for seven nights over the week of the eclipse (llanodelosconejos.com)

Ride and rest in Slovenia

If your kids are avid cyclists, the Rest and Ride bike-friendly hotel in the far west of Slovenia will give them plenty of opportunities to pedal. Within the Soča valley, surrounded by forests and mountains, its bright, modern bedrooms and add-on breakfasts (€12pp) – big on homemade jam and “coffee strong enough to climb a hill on its own” – make it a homely base for rafting, kayaking, zip lining and hikes to waterfalls. Most guests come to explore on two wheels; mountain bikers, gravel lovers and road cyclists will find secure storage, a repair shop, pre-bookable bike hire for all ages and guiding services.
From €150 a night for an apartment sleeping four (rest-ride.com)

Packrafting in Luxembourg and Germany

Combining hiking, paddling and camping, packrafting offers families with older children a footloose, Swallows and Amazons freedom. Navigating the watery bounds of the Luxembourg-Germany border, guided two-day trips start with a paddle and hike among the forested sandstone cliffs and gorges of the Mëllerdall Geopark, then take in a night under canvas before returning to the starting point via a paddle down the Sauer River and a hike through the South Eifel nature park. While there are no age restrictions, participants must be 140cm or taller and able to carry a pack, so it’s more suited to older teens than younger children.
From €135pp including portable inflatable rafts, lifejackets and hiking backpacks. Camping equipment (€35pp) and food kits (€39pp) can be added on, or take your own (packraftluxemburg.com)

Slow camping in Italy

Photograph: Image Professionals/Alamy

If your children love camping but you’re less convinced, Abruzzo’s Rocca di Sotto campsite might just persuade you to give it another go. Set among terraces of olive and fruit trees an hour’s drive from Pescara, this 17-pitch farm campsite offers pre-erected tents as well as DIY pitches and a trio of simple log cabins. Cook up rustic outdoor dinners with supplies gathered from the site’s veg patch and chickens, go chamois-spotting on the surrounding slopes, or head out on hiking or cycling expeditions across the Campo Imperatore, a high plateau within the neighbouring Gran Sasso and Laga Mountains national park, nicknamed Little Tibet. Seasoned campers can opt for a “slow camp” experience, staying out in the wilds about 45 minutes’ walk from the main campsite.
Pitches from €32 a night for a family of four (with under-10s); €44 a night for pre-erected tents (roccadisotto.com)

Rail and sail to Rotterdam in the Netherlands

Photograph: Robert Harding/Alamy

Start the adventure straight from your door with a Dutchflyer rail and sail ticket from London, or any Greater Anglia station, to Hoek van Holland via Harwich. Combined train and ferry fares are cheaper than separate tickets, with easy changes for foot passengers, and Hoek van Holland is just half an hour from Rotterdam on the metro. The city’s Stayokay hostel, in Rubik’s Cube-like houses, reopens on 10 April after a renovation, providing a practical but memorable base for exploring this offbeat, culture-crammed city. There’s lots of outdoorsy fun too – Adventure City is the largest adventure park in Europe, with everything from climbing to ziplining.
Dutchflyer fares start from £68 each way for an adult or £34 for a child (under-5s are free; stenaline.co.uk). Stayokay Rotterdam has four-bed rooms from €115

Become a castaway in Sweden

Photograph: Lars Sjöqvist

When you arrive on the Swedish island of Nåttarö to stay in one of 50 simple wooden cabins spread out between birch and pine trees, life immediately switches to a slower pace. This salt-scented, light-soaked, car-free island, one of Sweden’s first marine nature reserves, feels excitingly remote and yet is easily reached from Stockholm; take a one-hour train to Nynäshamn, then use the ferry (mid-June to mid-August), or a taxi boat, to shuttle across the water. Facilities on Nåttarö stretch to a restaurant, shop and sauna, but mostly it’s a place to hike along quiet paths, swim and snorkel off white sand beaches, pedal along forest tracks to find the island’s cave (bike hire from £8pp), or hire kayaks and standup paddleboards (from £20pp).
Self-catering cabins from about £84 a night for four people (nattaro.se)

Stay in a border post in Montenegro

Set within the Komovi nature park, Hostel Mojan is a former military border post that has been converted into a simple mountain retreat. Rooms ranging from singles to twins, triples, quadruples and quintuples mean most shapes and sizes of family are catered for, and the menu is plump with local prosciutto, honey and polenta-like kačamak, making it an ideal base for biking, hiking and lake swimming. There’s also a football field and a basketball court on site.
Hostel Mojan has quadruple rooms from €85 room-only, with homemade dinners for about €10pp

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NEWS TODAY

Trump says US does not need UK’s aircraft carriers for Iran war | Military News

Mar 8, 2026 News Desk

United States President Donald Trump has posted on social media that he does not need the United Kingdom to deploy aircraft carriers to the Middle East, amid the ongoing war with Iran.

Saturday’s post on Truth Social follows a statement from the UK’s Ministry of Defence that one of its two flagship aircraft carriers, the HMS Prince of Wales, has been placed on “high readiness”.

First signs of Moscow’s involvement

Trump, for his part, on Friday evening berated a reporter for raising the matter of the report when he opened the floor to questions from the media at the end of a White House meeting about how paying student-athletes has recalibrated college sports.

“I have a lot of respect for you, you’ve always been very nice to me,” the US president said to Peter Doocy, the Fox News reporter.

“What a stupid question that is to be asking at this time. We’re talking about something else.”

The intelligence is the first indication that Moscow has sought to get involved in the war that the US and Israel launched on Iran a week ago.

Asked whether Russia would go beyond political support and offer military assistance to Iran, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said there has been no such request from Tehran.

“We are in dialogue with the Iranian side, with representatives of the Iranian leadership, and will certainly continue this dialogue,” he said on Friday.

Pushed on whether Moscow has provided any military or intelligence assistance to Tehran since the Iran war’s start, he refrained from comment.

Russia has tightened its relationship with Iran as it looked for badly needed missiles and drones to use in its four-year war against Ukraine. But the pair have long maintained friendly relations, even while Tehran has faced years of isolation from the West over its nuclear programme and its support of proxy groups in the Middle East.

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TRAVEL

‘Landscapes as wild as they get in Europe’: family hiking in Albania and Montenegro | Albania holidays

Mar 7, 2026 Travel Desk

‘Uno, Uno, Uno No Mercy!” the six-year-old son of our hosts for the day bellows while leading my boys, 10 and 12, into his dimly lit corrugated iron home. I let out a little sigh of relief. The popular card game is a much-needed icebreaker as ominous clouds close in on the remote stan (the Albanian word for a shepherd dwelling). Despite the language barrier, much laughter and consternation soon spill out of the darkness, just as hail hammers down on the tin roof. Dogs bark, chickens cluck and sheep bleat as the thunder grows louder, and we all – our eight hosts, seven guests and one guide – shelter in the tiny kitchen, the living room-cum-bedroom (now Uno parlour), or on the veranda.

It’s day two of a seven-day trip with Undiscovered Balkans, crisscrossing between Albania and Montenegro on foot and by car. Having always wanted to hike the Peaks of the Balkans trail, a 119-mile (192km) hike linking Montenegro, Kosovo and Albania, I jumped at the chance to sample this new guided itinerary. Combining some of the region’s most famous hikes with gentler excursions for kids, such as a day experiencing life as a shepherd, or visits to remote swimming spots, it seemed a novel alternative to our usual “get a map and hope for the best” approach to hiking holidays.

The trip starts in Podgorica, Montenegro’s unassuming capital, where we meet our guide, Aurora (one of just a handful of female Albanian mountain guides), Emma, a cofounder of Undiscovered Balkans, and her daughter and friend, who join us for the first few days. Before any of us can complain about the heat (it’s edging up towards the high 30s), we jump in a minibus to cool off at a popular local swimming spot on the Cemi River, then cross into Albania and weave up cooler mountain roads to the remote village of Lëpushë.

A swimming spot on the Cemi River. Photograph: Holly Tuppen

Here, surrounded by orchards, beehives and terraced fields, and mesmerised by the dense forest and serrated limestone peaks beyond, we make Bujtina Lëpushë guesthouse our home for two nights. “You’ll realise how quiet this is when you get on the main Peaks of the Balkans trail,” Emma says. The trail receives more than 40,000 visitors a year, so spreading the love outside the well-trodden route helps reduce overcrowding and provides an economic lifeline for villages like Lëpushë.

Our day playing Uno under a tin roof is our first taste of Albania’s easy-going hospitality and millennia-old rural routines. The day trip from Lëpushë to the stan is organised by Nina, who runs the Shepherd’s Way, a community tourism project that helps Malësorë (highlander) shepherds earn extra income while sharing their way of life. “The ancient transhumance [moving sheep to high ground in summer] still carried out by 12 families here was recently awarded Unesco world heritage status,” she says as we walk to the stan from our guesthouse, swifts darting overhead. “While working on that project as a photographer, I felt compelled to do something to support this precious culture, and so now work with the families to offer experiences on their terms.”

Theth valley, in Albania, on the Peaks of the Balkans trail. Photograph: Aliaksandr Mazurkevich/Alamy

The weather soon scuppers the plan to spend the day herding and milking sheep. Instead, hours drift by baking bread, playing Uno, losing arm-wrestling contests and sipping mountain tea. “Boredom is a big part of shepherd life,” Aurora explains, noticing our slight discomfort at doing nothing. By the end of the day, however, as the sun breaks and the boys rush out to play football in fields of butterflies, we realise communal boredom is probably the best cultural immersion you can find.

The next day is our first hike of the trip, following a deserted footpath from Lëpushë through beech forest and open plains to the 1,859-metre summit of Maja e Vajushës (Volušnica in Montenegrin). “And that’s Montenegro – we’ll be sleeping down there tonight,” Aurora announces, as we look out towards a sea of mist pierced only by an eerie flock of choughs. It’s supposedly spectacular on a clear day. At the second of our five border crossings, the kids take a while to wrap their heads around the geography, but Aurora explains that the border follows the Accursed Mountains, as we are doing. Having raced up, we take our time meandering back down, picking wild blueberries, stopping for freshly made yoghurt in a stan and buying honey from the village hive cooperative along the way.

After our hike, a 40-minute drive from Lëpushë – via a brilliant blue, refreshing swim spot at Kanioni i Bashkimit canyon – whisks us back into Montenegro to spend the night at Eko Katun Rosi, a cabin camp in Vusanje. The presence of hiking groups from all over Europe gives away that we’re now on the main Peaks of the Balkans trail, as do the surrounding soaring peaks and the portion sizes (there’s no shortage of meat and cheese in these parts). On the way, we notice that the call to prayer has replaced church bells. “It’ll be churches tomorrow and mosques the day after,” Aurora says. Even religion is dictated by geography here – Christianity survived in the valleys that the Ottomans couldn’t reach.

The next morning, we drive around small farms to the Prokletije national park and start a 10-mile hike over the border at Qafa e Pejës pass and into Theth valley – the heart of the Peaks of the Balkans trail. It’s the longest and steepest hike of the trip, and we’re grateful for Aurora’s careful pacing as butterfly- and cricket-filled meadows give way to a steep hairpin path. At the top, we shelter behind an abandoned gun post to eat a picnic lunch straddling the border. With about six gun posts for every square kilometre of land in Albania, we’re not short of opportunities to ask Aurora about life under communism. Tales of hiding goats underground to make sure there’s enough milk for all the family keep any moans about sore legs at bay.

A church in Theth village. Photograph: Jan Wlodarczyk/Alamy

The descent into the sprawling village of Theth feels a world away. Hot pine forests tumble down steep yellow cliff faces, lizards dart between fallen rocks, and caves offer shady water stops. In the valley below, dry riverbeds carve ashen-grey scars across dense forest as far as the eye can see. Exhausted, we hitch a lift to our bed for the night from the first cafe we find.

As we drive past Theth’s sprawling bars, camps and lodges, some of which have been destroyed recently as part of a government clampdown on unofficial development, we’re grateful to spend the night in a quieter hamlet just above the town. Marash Rrgalla guesthouse is a 200-year-old working kulla (farmhouse) with five comfortable rooms, a bucolic garden and a cat called Sweetie. The boys run off to meet the pigs and the cow, and in true Albanian style it’s not long before we’re enjoying a homegrown, homemade feast as the sun dips, turning the Albanian Alps pink.

After a day off the trails, dipping in and out of Theth’s swimming spots at Nderlyse pools and the Blue Eye of Kaprre – “Finally, we get a day to swim!”, the 10-year-old exclaims – we embark on the iconic hike from Theth to Valbona. Unlike on our previous hikes, the path is packed with people from all over the world, so the day is peppered with passing chats. “Wow, so young! Well done, boys!” an American hollers as we reach the narrow top of the 1,800m Qafa e Valbonës pass. With no other kids in sight, the boys are rightfully chuffed and celebrate with a plate of chips – the first of the holiday – once we’ve completed the dusty and hot descent to Valbona.

From Valbona, we spend the next two days travelling by car and ferry towards our final stop, Shkodër. Despite pockets of nature and peace, including a ferry trip down the steep-sided Komani Lake, and standup paddleboarding with egrets and kingfishers on Lake Shkodër with Drini Times, we soon find ourselves longing for the mountains.

Although grateful for holiday staples like ice-creams, chips and Fanta in Shkodër, building sites, roadworks and litter bring home the fast pace of change in a country on the move. The contrast makes our time in the mountains, surrounded by centuries-old traditions and landscapes as wild as they get in Europe, feel like an enormous privilege, particularly with the kids in tow.

Undiscovered Balkans’ seven-day Albania and Montenegro family hiking trip costs from £1,195pp, with departures on any Sunday in June, July or August

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Pro-Palestinian activist records questioning by German border police | Israel-Palestine conflict

Mar 7, 2026 News Desk

NewsFeed

Pro-Palestinian German activist Yasemin Acar told Al Jazeera about what she says was harassment at a Berlin airport where she recorded a border guard asking about her destination because of concerns over “hostility towards Israel”.

Published On 7 Mar 2026

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TRAVEL

New sleeper train connecting four popular cities in Europe to finally launch this year

Mar 6, 2026 Travel Desk

A NEW sleeper train will soon connect four European cities.

European Sleeper is launching a train route between Brussels in Belgium and Milan in Italy.

The train will stop at Brussels in Belgium; Cologne in Germany; Zurich in Switzerland and Milan in Italy.

Onboard, the train will feature budget seats and sleeper options.

Travellers will be able to reserve a seat or bed in a shared cabin.

The most affordable option will be seats, of which there are six per cabin.

Amid Iran war, will Russia exploit Ukraine’s shortage of Patriot missiles? | Russia-Ukraine war News

Mar 6, 2026 News Desk

Kyiv, Ukraine – As Washington’s Middle Eastern allies use US-made Patriot air defence systems to shoot down Iranian missiles and drones, Ukraine is about to face a dire shortage of ammunition for them.

And Russian President Vladimir Putin is sure to exploit the shortage of pricey guided missiles the truck-mounted Patriots launch at machinegun speed to down his pride and joy, Russia’s ballistic missiles that he once declared were “indestructible”, experts have told Al Jazeera.

‘Tomorrow’s problem’

Some 800 guided missiles have been used to repel Iranian aerial attacks within just three days after Tehran began raining its missiles and drones on almost a dozen nations, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Thursday.

“Ukraine has never had this many missiles to repel attacks,” Zelenskyy said, reiterating his readiness to dispatch Ukrainian experts and drone interceptors to help Gulf nations counter the attacks.

The shortage of guided missiles is, however, not immediate and may occur in several weeks.

“This is not today’s problem, this is tomorrow’s problem,” Volodymyr Fesenko, head of the Kyiv-based Center for Applied Political Studies (Penta) think tank, told Al Jazeera.

But the problem may become catastrophic.

In recent days, Moscow stopped attacking Ukraine with drones and missiles – a sign of amassing them for massive raids in the near future, Fesenko said.

“Russia’s most obvious actions would be to bleed Ukraine’s stock of Patriot missiles dry to inflict maximal damage on us through massive missile attacks,” he said.

Kyiv already faces a less critical problem with the shortage of missiles for Western-supplied F-16 fighter jets that proved effective in downing Russian missiles.

“The problem is less critical, but also vital for us,” Fesenko said.

Ukraine has experienced a shortage of Patriot missiles before.

Last summer, when the US and Israel struck Iranian nuclear sites, the Pentagon stopped the Patriot missiles’ supply as it was “auditing” its own stocks.

The suspension of Patriot interceptors and HIMARS multiple rocket launchers left Ukrainian civilian infrastructure, including thermal power stations and transport hubs, more vulnerable to Russian attacks.

Russia’s tactics of indiscriminate aerial strikes have been tried and tested over the past four years.

Moscow starts an air raid with drones and decoy drones to make Ukrainian air defence units use as many Patriot missiles as possible.

It then launches several more waves of attack drones and ballistic and cruise missiles.

As to upcoming attacks, “the question is that this time, it won’t be energy infrastructure, but whatever other targets the Kremlin will want to choose”, Kyiv-based analyst Igar Tyshkevych told Al Jazeera.

He referred to devastating attacks on energy and central heating facilities that left millions of Ukrainians without power and heat this winter, triggering health problems and deaths from hypothermia.

Russia already targets sites unprotected by Patriots: Military expert

Meanwhile, Israel and the European nations that pledged to transfer their stock of Patriot missiles to Ukraine are reluctant to do so now.

“Considering the general instability, I don’t think that many nations will open up their stock and pass it on to us,” Tyshkevich said.

Since the supplies of Patriots began, the US-Russian technological battle has kept raging on, according to the former deputy head of Ukraine’s general staff of armed forces, who for decades specialised in air defence.

“There is a confrontation in engineering,” Lieutenant-General Ihor Romanenko told Al Jazeera.

“Russians change something, Americans together with our experts change something else, because remaining on the old [technological] level means losing the battle before it begins.”

Russian engineers “modified software making the [Iskander-M] missiles able to manoeuvre mid-air, and the modernisation largely complicated the operation of the few Patriot systems that we have to destroy them,” Romanenko said.

The Patriots, however, have not become a Ukraine-wide aegis against the Russian strikes.

Ukraine has fewer than a dozen batteries, while Kyiv said it needed at least 25.

Russians “already know that we have but a few Patriot batteries against their ballistic missiles, so they were hitting the sites that had not been covered by the Patriots, or where they had not been deployed,” Romanenko said.

Luckily, Ukraine has an alternative.

A handful of French-Italian SAMP/T systems with solid-fuel anti-aircraft missiles have been deployed to Ukraine since 2023 and showed the advantages of their radars and “engagement logic” with high-speed targets.

While a Patriot battery requires up to 90 support servicemen and takes half an hour to deploy, SAMP/Ts require about a dozen.

But their ability to down modified Russian missiles will have to be battle-tested, Romanenko said.

Meanwhile, Ukraine’s increasingly daring drone and missile strikes deep inside Russia destroy or damage their arm depots and plants producing drones and missiles.

In recent weeks, they hit the Admiral Essen, a Russian frigate capable of launching Kalibr cruise missiles from the Black Sea, nine air defence systems in Russia-occupied Donetsk and Crimea, and Russia’s only plant that produces fibre-optic cable for drones.

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TRAVEL

‘In Switzerland, it’s possible to sledge between two railway stations’: readers’ favourite family adventures in Europe | Family holidays

Mar 6, 2026 Travel Desk

Take the toboggan to the train, Switzerland

Travelling by rail in Europe gives you plenty of opportunity for ad-hoc adventure. We were returning from a ski trip in Italy and took the Bernina Express part of the way. We’d heard that if you disembark at Bergün, leave your luggage at the station and take the train back one stop to Preda village it’s possible to sledge between the two stations. So there we found ourselves renting traditional wooden sledges from Preda and walking the short distance to the start of the tobogganing run. What we thought might be a gentle run into town turned into a fast and fun-filled couple of hours as we hurtled down the tree-lined course. At times it felt like we were in the game Mario Kart and at one point a children’s birthday party overtook us, the birthday girl’s sledge trailing balloons. About 5 miles later we arrived back in Bergün, before continuing our train journey onwards.
Layla Astley

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Readers’ tips: send a tip for a chance to win a £200 voucher for a Coolstays break

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Guardian Travel readers’ tips

Every week we ask our readers for recommendations from their travels. A selection of tips will be featured online and may appear in print. To enter the latest competition visit the readers’ tips homepage

–

Interrail to Venice

The Rialto Bridge. Photograph: Marco Bottigelli/Getty Images

Interrailing as a family of five was full of special moments, but taking the night train from Vienna to Venice was the cherry on the cake. Arriving in Venice Santa Lucia around 8am, you can take the vaporetto (water bus) before the city has fully woken. We wandered quietish streets, lingered on the Rialto Bridge in relative solitude, and took our time crisscrossing canals before the hustle and bustle began. It was truly special, and completely unexpected in mid-August. We nearly skipped it – assuming it would just be too busy – but left with a precious couple of hours we’ll never forget.
Sophie

A Swiss Alps adventure with the kids

The Allmendhubel playground has views of the Eiger. Photograph: Image Broker/Alamy

Exploring the Lauterbrunnen valley, Switzerland, in summer with our young children was full of surprises. Superb trains on long-distance services to Interlaken include playground family carriages. Epic alpine playgrounds, such as Allmendhubel Alpen Playground, are reached by cable cars (some gondolas have karaoke machines). At Wengen, we enjoyed playing with the marble runs and hiring a “fondue backpack” to accompany our walks. Many of the shorter walks have family-friendly activities en route, such as blowing the alpine horn or milking a model cow. There are many waymarked routes for all abilities – and all without the crowds of a coastal resort.
Lucy

Teenage boys let loose in Norway

White-water rafting in Norway. Photograph: Image Professionals/Alamy

Last summer, as a family we explored Norway, starting in Oslo with saunas and fjord jumps, then visiting the Olympic Park in Lillehammer. We spent a week hiking in Jotunheimen national park, climbed Norway’s highest mountain, Galdhøpiggen (2,469m), explored a glacier, and went white-water rafting. The combination of dramatic scenery, outdoor activities and adventure made it a perfect summer holiday, especially for our teenage boys who love the outdoors.
Lucy Bissell

Dutch road trip joy

Efteling theme park.

We decided to change things up from an all-inclusive summer break and went on a road trip through the Netherlands for two weeks with our two kids. After enjoying Amsterdam, we picked up a rental car and headed towards Duinrell Eurocamp, which was perfectly pitched for our kids aged nine and 12. We stayed in a cabin for four days, then drove to our next destination, Efteling theme park. I can’t tell you how much my kids enjoyed this park: mythical, magical, thrilling! Our final destination was Texel, an island just off the northern coast of the Netherlands. The kids loved the ferry. Again we stayed in a hut, which came with bikes. Lots of cycle paths, sandy beaches – a slower, more relaxing end to the holiday.
Noreen

Winning tip: a waterfall walk in the Pyrenees

The Cirque du Gavarnie in the French Pyrenees. Photograph: Miguel Moya/Alamy

Our young family travelled to the Hautes-Pyrénées in France and, ignoring the offer of a donkey ride, walked for nearly 6 miles from the village of Gavarnie up to the Grande Cascade (a waterfall of 420 metres) in the Cirque du Gavarnie. It made for an easy day out in summer and was great for our five-year-old and seven-year-old, who enjoyed seeing whistling marmots, circling lammergeiers (also called bearded vultures) with their 2.5-metre wingspans, and snow bridges over streams. Spray from the waterfall provided us with a free shower at the walk’s end.
Chris Henshall

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POLITICS

Europe commits to expanding Iran campaign as Israel strikes southern Lebanon

Mar 5, 2026 Politics Desk

WASHINGTON — New signs of a widening regional conflict emerged Thursday as the war with Iran entered its sixth day, with European allies pledging warships and access to military bases for the U.S. campaign, Israel intensifying strikes in Lebanon against Hezbollah militants, and Kurdish forces preparing for a potential incursion into northern Iran.

Iran continued retaliatory missile and drone attacks against Israel and U.S. military sites across the region. The strikes hit at least “10 countries that did not attack [Iran],” British Prime Minister Kier Starmer said at a news conference Thursday.

Starmer announced new military deployments and confirmed the U.K. will allow American forces to use British bases for defensive operations against Iran. The move was a reversal of Starmer’s initial cautious approach, which drew criticism from President Trump, who said, “He’s no Winston Churchill.”

“I took the decision that the U.K. would not join the initial strikes on Iran by the U.S. and Israel,” Starmer said. “That decision was deliberate. It was in the national interest. And I stand by it. But when Iran started attacking countries around the Gulf and the wider region, the situation changed.”

The United Kingdom will send four additional RAF Typhoon jets to reinforce its squadron in Qatar, deploy Wildcat helicopters with anti-drone capabilities to Cyprus and dispatch the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Dragon to the eastern Mediterranean.

The moves place Britain among the most active European partners supporting the U.S. war effort, as Starmer warned that the conflict will likely “continue for some time,” he said. It comes after an Iranian drone struck a British military base in Cyprus on Monday, which has led to a mounting of European naval resources.

Located just 150 miles from Israel in the eastern Mediterranean, the island of Cyprus has emerged as a strategic — and exposed — nerve center in the U.S. offensive against Iran. It hosts vital British military bases and acts as an intelligence, surveillance, and logistics hub in countering Iranian influence and proxy attacks.

On Thursday, Italy’s defense minister, Guido Crosetto, said Thursday that his country would follow the lead of France, Spain and the Netherlands to aid in the defense of Cyprus.

“Within the EU it made sense to send a message of support to Cyprus,” he said.

Smoke plumes billow following Israeli bombardment on Beirut

Spain announced Thursday it would dispatch its advanced frigate Cristóbal Colón to Cyprus, after initially maintaining a “no to war” stance.

France also authorized temporary access to U.S. aircraft on bases located on French soil, a French army general staff official told Reuters.

And Germany, a country that has explicitly ruled out military participation in war with Iran and has criticized the legality of the initial U.S.–Israeli strikes, said Western powers must prepare for further escalation.

“Europe must remain united in the face of this crisis,” German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said during an emergency meeting of European leaders. “We will not allow ourselves to be divided while regional stability is threatened.”

Meanwhile, conflict has reached a fever pitch between Israel and Hezbollah, the Lebanese-based Iranian proxy and key pillar of what Iran has called the “Axis of Resistance.” Overnight, Israel launched heavy airstrikes across southern Lebanon and issued urgent evacuation warnings for the southern suburbs of the capital, Beirut.

The outbreak of hostilities in Lebanon marks the end of a Israeli-Hezbollah truce and the opening of a major second front in the war with Iran. The fighting erupted after Hezbollah launched a barrage of drones and rockets at Israeli military sites—a retaliation for the joint U.S.-Israeli assassination of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Lebanon’s health ministry reported that at least 102 people have been killed by the Israeli strikes so far. In the Beirut suburbs, the Israeli military ordered residents of the Hezbollah-dominated Dahieh district to “save your lives and evacuate your homes immediately.”

“Dahieh? There’s not going to be a Dahieh any more,” one young man said as he talked to a family member on the phone at a media vantage point in the nearby hills.

The widening conflict has also drawn in Ukraine, which has some of the world’s most extensive experience in defending against Iranian-made Shahed drones. Such drones have been deployed by Russia in its war on Ukraine.

Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky said late Wednesday that the United States and other allies in Europe and the Middle East have sought Kyiv’s “expertise and practical support” to help them stop Iranian drones.

“Of course, any assistance we provide is only on the condition that it does not weaken our own defense in Ukraine and that it serves as an investment in our diplomatic capabilities,” Zelensky said in a social media post. “We help protect against war those who help us — Ukraine — bring the war to a dignified conclusion.”

While the aerial and naval battle intensifies across the Middle East, a ground war may also be on the horizon.

People arrive to sign a condolence book in memory of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

The United States and Israel have increased coordination with Kurdish armed groups along Iran’s western frontier, hoping to exploit longstanding tensions between Tehran and Kurdish factions opposed to the Iranian government, Kurdish officials told the Associated Press.

Iranian forces have already launched missile and drone strikes against Kurdish-controlled areas in northern Iraq following the initial U.S.–Israeli assault on Iranian targets.

Those strikes targeted areas around the city of Erbil and on Kurdish opposition groups operating near the Iranian border, locations where U.S. military forces and diplomatic facilities are also present.

Officials have not publicly confirmed whether Kurdish groups will mount cross-border operations, but security analysts say an incursion into Iranian territory could open a new front in the conflict.

U.S. Central Command, meanwhile, is asking the Pentagon to send more military intelligence officers to its headquarters in Tampa, Florida, to support operations against Iran for at least 100 days, but likely through September, according to a notification obtained by Politico.

The moves come as the House prepares to vote Thursday on a war powers resolution that would withdraw U.S. forces from hostilities in Iran, and limit the president’s power to wage war in the region. A similar measure failed Wednesday in the Senate, mostly along party lines.

Quinton reported from Washington and Bulos from Beirut.

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India beat England to reach T20 World Cup final as Sanju stars again | ICC Men’s T20 World Cup News

Mar 5, 2026 News Desk

Sanju Samson hit 89 for India as they posted 253-6 and beat England by 7 runs in second semifinal of cricket’s 2026 T20 World Cup.

Published On 5 Mar 2026

Defending champions India edged one of the all-time great T20 World Cup matches to beat England by seven runs in their semifinal in Mumbai.

Sanju Samson appeared to put the tournament co-hosts in a near-unassailable position with a total of 253-6 on Thursday, but a century for Jacob Bethell put England on the verge of a historic run chase.

Russia-Iran: Strategic partners, not military allies

In January 2025, Russia and Iran signed a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty covering areas from trade and military cooperation to science, culture, and education.

The agreement deepened defence and intelligence coordination and supported projects such as transport corridors, linking Russia to the Gulf through Iran.

The pair carried out joint military drills in the Indian Ocean as recently as late February, the week before the US and Israel attacked Iran.

However, when the war began, Moscow was not obliged to respond as the treaty did not include a mutual defence clause, meaning it stopped short of forming a formal military alliance.

Andrey Kortunov, the former director general of the Russian International Affairs Council and a member of the Valdai Discussion Club, a Russian foreign policy think tank, told Al Jazeera via videolink from Moscow, that Russia’s 2024 mutual defence treaty with North Korea is an example of a “more binding” agreement on military support.

He said that, under that agreement, Russia would be obliged to join North Korea “in any conflict the country might get involved in”, whereas with Iran, “it just mentioned that both sides agreed to abstain from any hostile actions in case the other side is engaged in conflict”.

Kortunov said Russia is unlikely to take direct military action in support of Iran because the risks would be too high.

He added that Moscow appears to be “prioritising the United States mediation in the conflict with Ukraine”, and noted that Russia has previously taken a similar approach by criticising US actions in places like Venezuela after the US military attack and arrest of its President, Nicolas Maduro, in January.

Although the treaty clearly states that Russia is not obliged to intervene, he said some of his contacts in Tehran have expressed a “degree of frustration”, and there had been an “expectation that Russia should somehow do more than just diplomatic moves in the United Nations Security Council or in other multilateral forums”.

Members of the Iranian Army attend the joint Navy exercise of Iran and Russia in southern Iran, in this handout image obtained on February 19, 2026. Iranian Army/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY — Members of the Iranian Army attend the joint Navy exercise of Iran and Russia in southern Iran [Handout via Iranian Armed Forces/WANA/Reuters]

China–Iran ties and their limits

In 2021, China and Iran signed a 25-year cooperation agreement aimed at expanding ties in areas such as energy, while also drawing Iran into China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

Jodie Wen, a postdoctoral fellow at the Centre for International Security and Strategy (CISS) at Tsinghua University in China, who has travelled frequently to Iran, told Al Jazeera that the relationship is widely viewed in Beijing as pragmatic and stable.

“From the political side, we have regular exchange,” she said over the phone from Beijing, adding, “on the economic side, the cooperation is very deep; many enterprises have investments in Iran.”

Yet she stressed that Beijing has long drawn clear limits around the partnership, particularly regarding military involvement.

“The Chinese government always adheres to not interfering in other countries’ issues … I do not think the Chinese government would send weapons to Iran,” she said.

Instead, Beijing’s role is more likely to focus on diplomacy and crisis management.

“I think China is trying its way to talk with the US side and Gulf countries to keep calm,” she said.

That clarity about the relationship, she added, has helped build trust in Tehran.

Even so, she noted the relationship is not symmetrical.

Vessel-tracking service Kpler estimates that 87.2 percent of Iran’s annual crude oil exports go to China, underscoring how economically significant China is for Tehran, while Iran remains a relatively small partner in China’s global trade.

Dylan Loh, an associate professor in the Public Policy and Global Affairs programme at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, told Al Jazeera that he believes China’s role regarding Iran “has evolved into a protective one, accelerating its mediation effort to prevent a regional collapse that would threaten its own regional economic and security interests”.

“I think there will be some assessment of how to lower the political risks and what sorts of options are available; truth be told, this re-think already started after [the US attack on] Venezuela,” he said.

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LIVE: India vs England – T20 World Cup semifinal | ICC Men’s T20 World Cup News

Mar 5, 2026 News Desk

Follow our live build up, with full toss and team news coverage, ahead of our live text commentary stream.

Published On 5 Mar 2026

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Russia accuses Ukraine of drone attack as gas tanker sinks in Mediterranean | Russia-Ukraine war News

Mar 4, 2026 News Desk

Russian President Vladimir Putin accuses Ukraine of carrying out a ‘terrorist attack.’

Published On 4 Mar 2026

A Russian tanker carrying liquefied natural gas (LNG) has sunk in the Mediterranean between Libya and Malta, as Moscow accused Ukraine of attacking the vessel.

The Libyan port authority said the tanker was hit by “sudden explosions followed by a massive fire, which ultimately led to its complete sinking” on Tuesday night north of the port of Sirte, Libya.

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