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Philippines reeling from deadly floods triggered by Typhoon Kalmaegi | Infrastructure

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Heavy flooding in Talisay City, Cebu has destroyed homes after Typhoon Kalmaegi dumped a month’s worth of rain. One person died in a low-income area that evacuated early, while dozens may be trapped in a nearby subdivision where residents did not leave. Al Jazeera’s Barnaby Lo is there.

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Philippines begins cleanup as Typhoon Kalmaegi death toll hits 85 | Weather News

Residents say the powerful storm brought ‘raging’ flash floods that destroyed homes, overturned cars and blocked streets.

Residents of the central Philippines have slowly begun cleanup efforts after powerful Typhoon Kalmaegi swept through the region, killing at least 85 people and leaving dozens missing.

Scenes of widescale destruction emerged in the hard-hit province of Cebu on Wednesday as the storm receded, revealing ravaged homes, overturned vehicles and streets blocked with piles of debris.

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Among the 85 deaths were six military personnel whose helicopter crashed in Agusan del Sur on the island of Mindanao during a humanitarian mission. The country’s disaster agency also reported 75 people missing, and 17 injured.

In Cebu City, Marlon Enriquez, 58, was trying to salvage what was left of his family’s belongings as he scraped off the thick mud coating his house.

“This was the first time that has happened to us,” he told the Reuters news agency. “I’ve been living here for almost 16 years, and it was the first time I’ve experienced flooding [like this].”

Residents rebuild their damaged houses in the aftermath of Typhoon Kalmaegi in Talisay, in the province of Cebu on November 5, 2025. (Photo by Jam STA ROSA / AFP)
Residents rebuild their damaged houses in Talisay, Cebu province, on November 5, 2025 [Jam Sta Rosa/AFP]

Another resident, 53-year-old Reynaldo Vergara, said his small shop in the city of Mandaue, also in Cebu province, had been lost when a nearby river overflowed.

“Around four or five in the morning, the water was so strong that you couldn’t even step outside,” he told the AFP news agency. “Nothing like this has ever happened. The water was raging.”

The storm hit as Cebu province was still recovering from a 6.9-magnitude earthquake last month that killed dozens of people and displaced thousands.

The area around Cebu City was deluged with 183mm (seven inches) of rain in the 24 hours before Kalmaegi’s landfall, well over its 131mm (five-inch) monthly average, according to weather specialist Charmagne Varilla.

Residents clean up their damaged houses in the aftermath of Typhoon Kalmaegi in Talisay, in the province of Cebu on November 5, 2025. (Photo by Jam STA ROSA / AFP)
Residents clean up their damaged houses in Talisay, Cebu province on November 5, 2025 [Jam Sta Rosa/AFP]

The massive rainfall set off flash floods and caused a river and other waterways to swell. More than 200,000 people were evacuated across the wider Visayas region, which includes Cebu Island and parts of southern Luzon and northern Mindanao.

Before noon on Wednesday, Kalmaegi blew away from western Palawan province into the South China Sea with sustained winds of up to 130km per hour (81 miles per hour) and gusts of up to 180km/h (112mph), according to forecasters.

The storm is forecast to gain strength while over the South China Sea before making its way to Vietnam, where preparations are under way in advance of Kalmaegi’s expected landfall on Friday.

China has warned of a “catastrophic wave process” in the South China Sea and activated maritime disaster emergency response in its southernmost province of Hainan, state broadcaster CCTV said.

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Thousands evacuated as Typhoon Kalmaegi approaches the Philippines | Weather News

More than 70,000 people ordered to leave their homes as forecasters warn of torrential rains, strong winds and storm surges.

Thousands of people have been ordered to evacuate from coastal areas in the eastern Philippines before Typhoon Kalmaegi’s expected landfall.

Forecasters have warned of torrential rains, storm surges of up to 3 metres (10ft) and wind gusts of up to 150km/h (93mph) as the centre of the storm was expected to come ashore on Monday.

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More than 70,000 people in the coastal towns of Guiuan and Salcedo on Samar Island and Mercedes in Camarines Norte province were ordered to move to evacuation centres or buildings certified as sturdy enough to withstand the impact of the typhoon. Authorities also prohibited fishermen from venturing out to sea in the east-central region.

The storm is predicted to make landfall in either Guiuan or nearby municipalities.

Guiuan is no stranger to typhoons. It was badly hit in November 2013 when one of the most powerful tropical cyclones on record smashed into the Philippines. The storm left more than 7,300 people dead or missing and displaced over four million people.

Human-driven climate change

Kalmaegi is forecast to travel westwards overnight before hitting central island provinces on Tuesday. This includes Cebu, which is still recovering from a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in September.

The Philippines is battered by about 20 typhoons and storms annually, and scientists are warning that they are becoming more powerful due to human-driven climate change.

The archipelago was hit by two major storms in September, including Super Typhoon Ragasa, which toppled trees, tore the roofs off buildings and killed 14 people in neighbouring Taiwan.

The Philippines is also regularly shaken by earthquakes and has more than a dozen active volcanoes, making it one of the world’s most disaster-prone countries.

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Catastrophic Category 5 Hurricane Melissa makes landfall in Jamaica | Weather News

Hurricane Melissa has made landfall in Jamaica, as forecasters predicted the Category 5 storm would likely cause “catastrophic” flash flooding, landslides and widespread damage, directly affecting up to 1.5 million people.

The United States National Hurricane Center urged Jamaican residents to remain sheltered in “your safe place” as ferocious winds and torrential rain tore into the western flank of the Caribbean nation on Tuesday, after making landfall in the parishes of St Elizabeth and Westmoreland.

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“THIS IS AN EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND LIFE-THREATENING SITUATION!,” it said in a post on X.

The National Hurricane Center reported maximum sustained winds of 295km/h (185mph). Director Michael Brennan said that a storm surge of 2.7 to 4 metres (9 to 13 feet) was expected, warning people to remain indoors when the eye of the storm crosses over the island.

“For Jamaica, it will be the storm of the century for sure,” said cyclone specialist Anne-Claire Fontan of the World Meteorological Organization, adding that rainfall was set to exceed 700mm (27.5 inches) – about twice the amount expected in an average rainy season.

Desmond McKenzie, a local government minister, told Al Jazeera that the island nation had done everything possible to protect itself. “We are prepared, but I don’t know if we can be prepared for a Category 5 hurricane,” he said, adding that last year’s Hurricane Beryl killed four people and caused “extensive damage”.

“As it becomes closer to us, we expect to experience stronger winds, more rains, and also some significant damage to the western side of the country,” Leiska Powell, an emergency services manager with the Red Cross in Jamaica, told Al Jazeera.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is warning that at least 1.5 million people in Jamaica alone may experience the repercussions of Hurricane Melissa.

Robian Williams, a journalist for the Kingston-based radio station NationWide Radio 90FM, told Al Jazeera that the wind gusts had “toppled trees and downed power lines”.

“Many of us here are out of electricity. First responders are actually out on the road just trying to clear the blockade,” she said.

Some 25,000 tourists are currently on the island. As they ride out the storm, the office of Prime Minister Andrew Holness has said that hoteliers are offering “distress rates” and shelter spaces for those stranded.

Holness said Jamaica had received calls of support from the United Nations, the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and France, as well as other Caribbean nations.

Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN humanitarian agency, OCHA, said the top priority was “to save as many lives as possible”.

“When you have massive flooding, one of the biggest problems is water”, he said, warning of “all kinds of health risks and epidemic risks” without clean water.

Jamaica’s South East Regional Health Authority issued a crocodile alert, warning on Instagram that large reptiles displaced by rapidly rising waters in rivers, gullies and swamps could “move into residential areas”.

Next stop: Cuba

The extremely violent hurricane has been barreling across the Caribbean, with winds of nearly 300km/h (185mph) recorded, making it the most powerful tropical storm recorded this year globally, according to an AFP analysis of US weather data.

It is predicted to move east towards Cuba through Wednesday, weakening to a Category 4 storm. Evacuation efforts have begun in anticipation, with reports on social media and state television showing buses transporting people to shelters.

Officials said evacuations were under way for more than 600,000 people from coastal areas, including Santiago, the island’s second-largest city. Authorities in the eastern Cuban province of Holguin will be evacuating more than 200,000 people. A similar number of people are also being moved to safety from the eastern town of Banes.

“This phenomenon is very dangerous,” Deputy Prime Minister Eduardo Martínez said in a statement from Banes, where he was located in what appeared to be a shelter. “It is unprecedented.”

People evacuate before the arrival of Hurricane Melissa in Canizo, a community in Santiago de Cuba, Monday, Oct. 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Ramón Espinosa)
People evacuate before the arrival of Hurricane Melissa in Canizo, a community in Santiago de Cuba, October 28, 2025 [Ramón Espinosa/AP Photo]

A hurricane warning has been declared for the provinces of Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo and Holguin, while a tropical storm warning is in effect for Las Tunas.

Forecasters expect up to 510mm (20 inches) of rain for parts of Cuba, along with a significant storm surge along the coast.

Melissa has also drenched the southern regions of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with a tropical storm warning still in effect for Haiti.

The hurricane was forecast to turn northeast after Cuba and strike the southeast Bahamas by Wednesday evening.

The storm has plodded along at a pace slower than many people walk, hovering at 5km/h (3mph) before picking up slightly to 7km/h (4mph) this morning.

Meteorologists say this is particularly dangerous. “Slow-moving major hurricanes often go down in history as some of the deadliest and most destructive storms on record,” said AccuWeather’s chief meteorologist, Jonathan Porter.

“This is a dire situation unfolding in slow motion.”

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Video: Plane flies through world’s strongest storm, Hurricane Melissa | Weather

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A US Air Force plane flew inside Hurricane Melissa on Monday over the Caribbean, revealing a rare weather phenomenon known as the ‘stadium effect’. Forecasters say the Category 5 storm is set to be Jamaica’s most destructive on record and is expected to make landfall early on Tuesday.

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Hurricane Melissa: Where and when will it make landfall in Jamaica? | Weather News

Hurricane Melissa, which has been barrelling towards Jamaica, is expected to be the most powerful hurricane to ever make a direct hit on the island.

The hurricane intensified on Monday into a Category 5 storm, the most powerful on the Saffir-Simpson scale, with wind speeds exceeding 252km/h (157mph). It was expected to make landfall on Tuesday morning, according to the National Hurricane Center (NHC) in the United States. It said the storm will cause “destructive winds” and “catastrophic flooding”, which it forecast to worsen throughout the day and night.

Jamaica’s Meteorological Service added: “Life-threatening storm surge, accompanied by large and destructive waves, is likely along the south coast of Jamaica late Monday through Tuesday morning.”

How did Hurricane Melissa form?

Melissa originated as a cluster of thunderstorms off the coast of West Africa. It travelled west and evolved into a depression. On October 21, it reached tropical storm status.

Over the weekend, Melissa became a Category 4 storm as it made its way west through the Caribbean Sea.

INTERACTIVE_CYCLONES_TYPHOONS_HURRICANES_August20_2025
(Al Jazeera)

Melissa is the 13th hurricane of the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to November 30. On average, the Atlantic basin experiences about seven hurricanes and three major hurricanes each year. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the US predicted an above-normal Atlantic hurricane season this year with 13 to 18 named storms.

This is the third Category 5 hurricane of the season after Hurricanes Erin and Humberto.

INTERACTIVE_CYCLONES_TYPHOONS_HURRICANES_August20_2025_HURRICANE NAMES
(Al Jazeera)

Authorities use the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale to classify storms. The scale divides hurricanes into five categories based on their sustained wind speeds.

The highest is Category 5, which means a storm that has a sustained wind speed of 252km/h (157mph) or higher. Category 5 storms usually bring “catastrophic damage”, according to the NHC.

INTERACTIVE What is the Saffir-Simpson wind scale-OCT8-2024-1728462061
(Al Jazeera)

How has Melissa progressed? When and where will it hit Jamaica?

In anticipation of the hurricane, residents in Jamaica have been told to protect their homes with sandbags and boards, and to stock up on essentials.

The NHC said hurricane-force winds will extend up to 45km (30 miles) from Melissa’s centre and tropical storm-force winds will extend up to 315km (195 miles) from it.

INTERACTIVE Hurricane Melissa path map-OCT27-2025

Here is how the storm has progressed so far:

Monday, 7am in Jamaica (12:00 GMT)

On Monday morning, Melissa was upgraded to a Category 5 hurricane as it moved northwest in the Caribbean.

Tuesday, 1am (06:00 GMT)

Melissa will likely make landfall soon after this time. The NHC said because the storm is moving slowly – at 8km/h (5mph) – it will cause more damage.

“This extreme rainfall potential, owing to the slow motion, is going to create a catastrophic event here for Jamaica,” NHC Deputy Director Jamie Rhome said.

Melissa is expected to bring rainfall of 381mm to 762mm (15 to 30 inches) to portions of Jamaica and additional rainfall of 203mm to 406mm (8 to 16 inches) for southern Hispaniola through Wednesday with rainfall totals of 1,016mm (40 inches) possible. Catastrophic flash flooding and numerous landslides are likely.

Wednesday, 1pm (18:00 GMT)

Melissa is forecast to pass over Cuba by Wednesday before moving through the Greater Antilles and out into the Atlantic.

It is predicted to weaken to Category 3 by the time it reaches Cuba.

What is the latest on the ground?

Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness said: “I know that there are many Jamaicans who are anxious, who are very concerned, and rightfully so. You should be concerned.

“But the best way to address anxiety and any nervousness and concern is to be prepared.”

Jamaica’s Meteorological Service has advised small craft operators and fishermen on the cays and banks to remain in safe harbour until wind and sea conditions return to normal

“Leaving the island before the hurricane arrives is not an option,” it said. The main airports – Kingston and Montego Bay – are closed. Kingston’s airport is warning: “Passengers, contact your airline for rebooking. DO NOT go to the airport.”

Warnings have also been put in place for parts of Haiti, the Dominican Republic and eastern Cuba, where Melissa is expected to cause similar damage.

INTERACTIVE How to prepare for a Hurricane-OCT8-2024 copy-1761575166

Jamaica’s history of hurricanes

According to the NHC, Jamaica has experienced only one Category 4 storm, Hurricane Gilbert in 1988. It was the most destructive storm in Jamaica’s history and killed at least 45 people.

In October 2012, Hurricane Sandy was the first to make landfall on the island since Gilbert. It hit as a Category 1 storm.

In 2024, Hurricane Beryl, a Category 5 storm, brushed the southern coast of Jamaica and caused heavy winds and rain and damaged buildings. It also caused the deaths of four people.

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Beat the UK blues with 6 winter sun destinations with flights under 4 hours

If you’re looking for a warm holiday destination in January but don’t want to travel too far, then these European hotspots could be just what you’re looking for

January can be a tough month to get through. The post-Christmas slump is no fun, and there’s not much to look forward to in the gloomy months until spring.

However, it can be the perfect time for a getaway. January is often the cheapest month to visit many European destinations, and it’s usually the quietest month too, so you can enjoy days out without the crowds.

If you don’t fancy a long-haul flight, there are holiday hotspots that are closer to home, but still offer plenty of sunshine and warm days. While you won’t be enjoying scorching summer weather, these destinations will give you some respite from frosty days in the UK and have flight times clocking in around four hours.

Tenerife

Daytime highs: 21C

Flight time: from 4 hours 5 minutes

Tenerife tends to be the warmest Canary Island in January, especially in the sunnier south. It’s little surprise that it has been among the most popular winter sun destinations for years, with the sunny, mild days occasionally broken up by light rain showers. Many people visit in January to hike the lush green landscapes of Anaga Rural Park or explore the desert-like Teide National Park, while the weather is mild. Or you could simply enjoy the island’s sandy beaches and sea temperatures of around 20C.

The only downside to jetting off to Tenerife in January is that it’s the peak season for the island. The resorts are still busy and lively during the winter months. If you’re after a more tranquil getaway, consider hopping on a ferry to nearby La Gomera, which takes roughly an hour. This lesser-known Canary Island is far less developed and sees only a fraction of the visitors compared to Tenerife.

Madeira

Daytime highs: 18C

Flight time: from 3 hours 50 minutes

Just north of the Canary Islands off the coast of Morocco lies the Portuguese island of Madeira, boasting a slightly cooler, wetter climate. However, in January, you can still generally expect warm days around 18-19C and rain usually comes in brief spells.

The mild days make it the perfect time to explore the lush Madeira Botanical Garden, which remains verdant even in winter, or trek Pico do Arieiro, a three-and-a-half-hour hike offering breathtaking views of the island. Sea temperatures hover around 18-19C in January, which might be a bit chilly for some, so opt for a hotel with an outdoor heated pool if you fancy a swim.

Cyprus

Daytime highs: 18C

Flight time: from 4 hours 35 minutes

Cyprus may be a slightly longer flight, but with most UK routes clocking in at under five hours, it’s still considered a short haul. In January, the weather is typically mild and warm, boasting around six hours of sunshine daily.

The month sees about seven days of rain, usually in short bursts. The warmest part of the island is Limassol in the south, where you can bask on long stretches of sand such as St. Raphael Beach with its stunning turquoise waters.

On rainy days, visit Lemesos Castle, home to the Cyprus Medieval Museum, which displays treasures from the Byzantine period.

Malta

Daytime highs: 16C

Flight time: from 3 hours

Malta has been gaining popularity for winter sun holidays, and January is a fantastic time to wander the narrow, cobbled streets of Valletta or Mdina without having to jostle through crowds. The island has always been a favourite destination for hikers, and if you’re not fond of hiking in the heat, a visit in January offers milder days.

Give the Victoria Lines Trail a go. It takes around eight hours and runs along a former defensive wall, offering spectacular views of Malta’s north.

Algarve, Portugal

Daytime highs: 15C

Flight time: from 2 hours 55 minutes

The Algarve, nestled in the southern region of Portugal, is renowned for its sandy beaches. Although January might be a bit chilly for a dip in the sea unless you’re particularly daring, the sun-kissed coast is still worth a visit.

Expect around five to six hours of sunshine daily, with occasional brief rain showers. Take advantage of the mild weather with clifftop walks, dolphin-spotting boat trips, or wine tasting tours.

Malaga, Spain

Daytime highs: 17C

Flight time: from 2 hours 45 minutes

Boasting the shortest flight time on our list, Malaga is perfect for a long weekend getaway to escape the January blues. While most of southern Spain is a great choice for January, Malaga earns its spot as it offers both city and beach break options.

On sunny days, soak up the atmosphere at the bustling La Malagueta beach, featuring a lengthy stretch of sand and a promenade brimming with bars and restaurants. If the weather turns bad, head to the Picasso museum or find a cosy tapas bar in the stunning Mercado de Atarazanas, a historic market adorned with ornate stained glass windows.

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Tropical Storm Melissa takes aim at Caribbean, islands on alert | Climate Crisis News

The storm could grow into a hurricane by Friday and a major one by the late weekend.

Tropical Storm Melissa is threatening the Caribbean Sea islands with dangerous landslides and life-threatening flooding, as officials urge residents of flood-prone areas to seek higher ground and shelter.

Jamaica’s eastern region could see up to 12 inches (300mm) of rain. “Now that is significant rainfall, and that is the main thing that we should be mindful of at this time,” Evan Thompson, director of Jamaica’s Meteorological Service, said.

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Similar rainfall amounts were expected for southern Haiti and the southern Dominican Republic through Saturday, with even more rain possible locally, depending on Melissa’s path later in the week.

Heavy rain was also forecast for western Jamaica, southern Hispaniola, Aruba and Puerto Rico.

Melissa had maximum sustained winds of 50mph (85km/h) and was moving west at 2mph (4km/h) late on Wednesday night, according to the US National Hurricane Center in Miami.

The slow-moving storm was centred about 335 miles (535km) south-southwest of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and some 295 miles (475km) south-southeast of Kingston, Jamaica.

The NHC said the storm could strengthen gradually in the coming days and grow into a hurricane by Friday and a major hurricane by the late weekend.

Heavy rains in the Dominican Republic have already disrupted traffic and led to the cancellation of sports events.

Melissa is the 13th named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, and the first named storm to form in the Caribbean this year.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicted an above-normal Atlantic hurricane season – which runs from June 1 to November 30 – with 13 to 18 named storms.

Of those, five to nine were forecast to become hurricanes, including two to five major hurricanes, which pack winds of 111mph or greater.

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European hotspots are 22C right now with £15 flights – perfect for escaping rainy UK

As Storm Bram heads towards the UK, bringing with it rain, cold and strong winds, it may be wise to turn your attention towards the parts of Europe that are a little cheerier

Believe it or not, parts of Europe a short, cheap flight away from the UK are currently enjoying mid-20s temperatures and sunshine.

This year it feels as if the PR representatives for autumn have been working overtime. ‘Cosy season’ advocates have been pushing the line that it’s great that summer is now over and the six months of cold, darkness and wet ahead are to be embraced, not feared.

If you’re like me, then this comes across as a terrible and unconvincing lie. Crunchy leaves underfoot may be nice, but they’re no replacement for warmth and sunshine. Particularly when a horrifying weather front such as the Dracula-themed ‘Storm Bram‘ nears, threatening to bring 70 mph winds and freezing temperatures with it.

Luckily, there are plenty of places on the European mainland that are not only enjoying much better weather, but are a short, cheap flight away. Here are our pick of the bunch:

Lisbon, Portugal

Temperature today: 22C

Cheapest flight this week: £24

Not only is the Portuguese city sunny and blessed with good weather, but it is also a famously happy spot.

Lisbon recently claimed the top spot in the Holiday Happiness Index, claiming the title of the world’s happiest holiday destination. Analysis shows that the vibrant Portuguese capital excels across multiple feel-good factors, with its food scene standing out in particular. Walkability is another of Lisbon’s mood-boosters. The city is compact and easy to navigate on foot, with panoramic viewpoints that reward slow exploration.

Palermo, Italy

Temperature today: 22C

Cheapest flight this week: £20

Palermo is an incredible city to visit, especially in the shoulder season months of May, October and September when the weather begins to cool a little. Among the many highlights in the Sicilian city is the incredible Palazzo Butera, which was recently restored from a crumbling wreck to a public museum for the Valsecchi art collection. The city’s food market has recently received criticism for focusing more on fast food and less on traditional produce. However, there are many excellent, authentic restaurants down Palermo’s back alleys that offer up classic fare such as the pizza-adjacent sfincione.

Tirana, Albania

Temperature today: 21C

Cheapest flight this week: £15

Albania’s reputation as a tourist destination has taken a hugely positive turn in recent years, as increasing numbers opt for a bargain break in a country whose tourist board insists is ‘the European Maldives’. Visitors can enjoy luxury stays without breaking the bank, with beachfront apartments available for as little as £20 per night. Dining is equally budget-friendly, with a full meal and drinks often costing around £15. The Mirror took a trip to Tirana last year to see how far £100 can take you.

Rome, Italy

Temperature today: 22C

Cheapest flight this week: £19

Who could resist a trip to the Eternal City, where the weather seems to be eternally good and the chances of spotting the new pope are higher than anywhere else in the world. Earlier this autumn, the Mirror visited Trevi Fountain, which has become one of the most overcrowded tourist attractions in the world. The chances of stopping off there without being overwhelmed by the throngs get higher the further away from summer you go.

Izmir, Turkey

Temperature today: 20C

Cheapest flight this week: £29

Izmir had a tough summer. Wildfires in the region ripped through forests, destroying houses and resorts. Thankfully, the fires were eventually brought under control and the rebuilding job is well underway. The south-western settlement is less well-known than its headline-grabbing neighbours, Bodrum and Dalaman, but just as rich in sun-soaked golden beaches, bustling bazaars and excellent restaurants.

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Gorgeous European island has ‘perfect weather’ all year and return tickets are £27

A European island has been hailed as the place with “perfect weather” all year round, and it’s only a short flight from the UK – with return flights available for just 27 per person

People are dreaming about visiting a specific European island which many claims has ‘perfect weather’ all year around. As Britain grows chillier and wetter, it’s perfectly natural to fantasise about escaping to sunnier, warmer destinations. Unfortunately, such dreams often prove costly and out of reach. But imagine if you could fulfil these dreams in a wonderfully sunny, dreamlike spot with return flights costing just £27 per person?

Madeira is an archipelago located in the North Atlantic Ocean, frequently dubbed Portugal’s Island of Eternal Spring thanks to its consistently ‘perfect’ weather conditions throughout the year. While much of Europe cools down, Madeira boasts a subtropical climate maintaining pleasant temperatures year-round.

During early October, the island’s average highs still linger around 25C before dropping slightly to 23C by month’s end. Evenings remain pleasant too, with temperatures rarely dipping below 18C.

This makes it ideal for sunset walks along Funchal’s waterfront or outdoor dining at the island’s numerous family-owned restaurants.

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Posting on Instagram, the account ‘beautifuldestinations’ declared in its caption: “Just a short flight from Lisbon, this subtropical island feels like it lives in permanent golden hour, warm, green, and blooming no matter the month.”

The Instagram post featured a reel showcasing the island’s stunning natural beauty, including its verdant mountains and brilliant azure coastline. They went on to say: “It’s the kind of place that’s just as good for hiking mountain trails as it is for slow cliffside lunches (ideally with a glass of local Madeira wine).”

The piece then highlighted various activities available, including witnessing dawn break above the clouds at Pico do Arieiro, taking a dip in volcanic pools, exploring trails and pathways through stunning landscapes.

For those preferring to discover local settlements, you can wander through Funchal’s historic quarter and sample regional delicacies, such as bolo do caco, or Poncha.

Timing your visit to Madeira isn’t crucial, as pleasant and bright conditions persist for most of the year. While winter brings milder temperatures averaging 15-18C, summer offers warmer weather with typical highs of 21-25C.

The island enjoys a subtropical climate, ensuring sunshine remains likely year-round.

Viewers were astonished by the footage, with numerous people vowing to experience Madeira themselves as the word ‘beautiful’ was repeated among several people.

“Going there just in a month – can’t wait,” one person wrote, while another user said: “The hiking and ending up above the clouds. the best part of travelling to Madeira!”

“Madeira is so wonderful! Love Portugal beautiful country with lovely people! Dream place,” someone else said.

Another person shared: “Been there past May, it is beautiful.”

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A week after the floods, central Mexico still reels from the devastation | Floods News

The stench of decay extends miles beyond Poza Rica in one of the regions most devastated by last week’s torrential rains that inundated central and eastern Mexico.

By Wednesday, the official death toll had reached 66, with the number of missing people increasing to 75. Nearly 200 communities remain isolated — predominantly in Hidalgo’s central mountainous region, where persistent cloud cover has hindered helicopter access.

A persistent dust cloud hangs over the main avenue of Poza Rica, a gulf-adjacent oil-producing city, where soldiers laboured continuously. To the east, near the overflowed Cazones River, numerous streets remained submerged under 3 feet (about 1 metre) of water and mud, covered by an additional 6 feet of accumulated rubbish, furniture, and debris.

“A week later, this looks horrible — worse. You can’t even cross the street,” lamented Ana Luz Saucedo, who escaped with her children when water rushed in “like the sea”.

She now fears disease because a decomposing body near her home remains uncollected. “The dead body has already started to rot, and no one has come for him.”

The impact of last week’s catastrophic rains, floods, and landslides continues to unfold as Mexico’s government proceeds with rescue and recovery operations.

Officials attribute the disaster to multiple converging weather systems — two tropical systems colliding with warm and cold fronts — arriving as an unusually intense rainy season concluded, leaving saturated rivers and unstable hillsides.

Residents like Saucedo believe warnings were insufficient, particularly in Poza Rica.

“Many people died because they didn’t give notice — really, they didn’t warn us,” she said. “They came only when the river was already overflowing … not before, so people could evacuate.”

President Claudia Sheinbaum explained that alert systems for such events differ from hurricane warnings. She acknowledged the need to review river maintenance and emergency protocols after the crisis to determine “what worked, what we need to improve and whether there are better alert mechanisms”.

Military, naval, and civilian emergency teams continue operating across affected states, supplemented by hundreds of volunteers.

In Poza Rica, women from Veracruz distributed clothing and 1,000 pots of homemade tamales to flood victims.

Meanwhile, authorities work to clear blocked roadways, restore electricity, and monitor dams — many now at maximum capacity.

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House filmed floating to sea after Typhoon Halong hits Alaska’s coast | Weather

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A house was filmed floating away off Alaska’s coast after Typhoon Halong made landfall over the weekend, killing one person and leaving two missing. More than 1,300 people have been displaced by the storm, with residents saying they witnessed around 20 homes floating out to sea.

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Mexico flooding death toll rises to 64, with dozens still missing | Weather News

The majority of the deaths have occurred in the states of Veracruz and Hidalgo.

At least 64 people have died in Mexico after heavy rains and flooding hit five states last week.

The National Civil Protection Coordination (CNPC) chief, Laura Velazquez Alzua, speaking during President Claudia Sheinbaum’s daily news briefing on Monday, said another 65 people were still missing.

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The state of Veracruz on the country’s southeastern coastline has confirmed 29 deaths, followed by 21 in Hidalgo, 13 in Puebla and one in Queretaro, Alzua said.

Forty-three people are also reported missing in Hidalgo, along with 18 in Veracruz and four in Puebla.

Thousands of military troops have been deployed to offer assistance across the five affected states, and governors are also working together to coordinate support, Sheinbaum said.

Early estimates show that about 100,000 houses have been affected, she added, with some near rivers having “practically disappeared”.

Facing questions about Mexico’s alert system, Sheinbaum said there were no meteorological signs “that could have indicated to us that the rain was going to be of this magnitude”.

Meteorologists have said the rains occurred thanks to the remnants of Hurricane Priscilla and Tropical Rainstorm Raymond, which caused rivers to rapidly rise, leading to flooding and landslides.

The heaviest rainfall was reported on Wednesday in Veracruz’s city of Cerro Azul and Puebla’s Cuetzalan del Progreso, which saw 280mm and 286mm of rain, respectively, Alzua said.

The Mexican Army, Air Force and National Guard have jointly implemented response efforts, distributing food and clean water, sometimes by air, to locations otherwise made inaccessible by landslides and road closures.

Nearly 400 repair workers have restored more than 80 percent of the electricity supply across the five states, where about 263,000 users lost power, electricity officials said during the briefing.

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Death toll from Mexico flooding rises to 44, dozens more missing | Weather News

Crisis has damaged more than 16,000 homes and caused widespread electricity cuts.

Torrential flooding has continued to sweep parts of central and southeastern Mexico, raising the death toll to at least 44 people in less than a week.

Heavy downpours caused by two tropical storms have triggered landslides and flooding across five states, including Veracruz, Puebla, Hidalgo, Queretaro and San Luis Potosi, the government said in a statement on Sunday.

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Floods have killed 18 people in Veracruz state, 16 in Hidalgo, nine in Puebla and one in Queretaro, the statement said.

Mexico’s El Universal newspaper put the death toll even higher — at 48 — and reported that dozens remain missing.

Around 320,000 people have experienced power outages, and at least 16,000 homes have been damaged, according to authorities, who fear that more landslides and overflowing rivers could exacerbate the damage.

‘We will not leave anyone’

President Claudia Sheinbaum said the military has been mobilised to help with rescue operations and aid distributions. “We will not leave anyone without support,” she said in a post on X.

Photos posted by the military showed people being evacuated by soldiers with life rafts, homes flooded with mud, and rescue workers trudging through waist-high waters.

Members of the National Guard transport residents along the Tulancingo–Tenango road to Tulancingo after heavy rains in Hidalgo state, Mexico, on October 12, 2025. The death toll from heavy rains in Mexico rose to 44 after the Mexican government confirmed three more fatalities on Sunday, as civilian and military rescuers struggle to clear roads and reach cut-off communities. (Photo by Alfredo ESTRELLA / AFP)
Members of Mexico’s National Guard transport people to Tulancingo after heavy rains in Hidalgo state, Mexico, on October 12 [Alfredo Estrella/AFP]

Mexico has been hit by particularly heavy rains this year, and Mexico City recorded its rainiest June in more than two decades.

Authorities have attributed the latest deadly downpours to the remnants of Hurricane Priscilla and Tropical Rainstorm Raymond, both of which dumped heavy rains on Mexico’s west.

The remnants of Raymond, with wind gusts now at 45km/hr (28mph), were expected to hit the southern part of Baja California on Sunday.

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At least 28 killed in heavy flooding caused by tropical storms in Mexico | Floods News

Flooding set off by heavy rainfall in Mexico has left at least 28 people dead and more missing, and has caused landslides, damaged homes and highways, according to local authorities.

Downpours in the affected areas in the central and southeastern parts of the country led to overflowing rivers and road collapses that cut off power in some municipalities, the national coordinator for civil defence, Laura Velazquez, said on Friday.

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Civil defence authorities reported intense rainfall in 31 of 32 states, with the worst-affected areas being Veracruz in the east, Queretaro and Hidalgo in the centre, and the north-central state of San Luis Potosi.

One of the hardest hit areas was the central state of Hidalgo, where 16 deaths have been reported, according to state Interior Secretary Guillermo Olivares Reyna.

At least 1,000 homes, 59 hospitals and clinics, and 308 schools have suffered damage in the state because of landslides and overflooding rivers.

In neighbouring Puebla state, nine people died and 13 were missing. According to the state governor, some 80,000 people were affected by the heavy rains, while a gas pipeline was ruptured by a landslide.

In the Gulf coast state of Veracruz, two people died, including a police officer, according to its state governor. Some 5,000 homes were damaged and the navy evacuated nearly 900 people to shelters.

Earlier, authorities in the central state of Queretaro confirmed that the child had died after being caught in a landslide.

The heavy rainfall also caused power outages affecting more than 320,000 users and damage to almost 1,000 kilometres (621 miles) of roads in six states, authorities said.

Translation: Following the heavy rains, the Secretariat of the Navy (@SEMAR_mx ) deployed 300 personnel in Puebla, Veracruz, and San Luis Potosí. It also made available 18 vessels, six helicopters, three water purification plants, three aircraft, three mobile kitchens, and 4,000 food baskets ready to be distributed.

“We are working to support the population, open roads and restore electrical services,” President Claudia Sheinbaum said after a meeting with local officials and cabinet members. She shared photos of emergency responders carrying supplies as they waded knee-deep in flooded streets.

The country has deployed more than 8,700 military personnel to help monitor, evacuate and clean up affected areas.

Mexico has been hit by particularly heavy rains throughout 2025, with a rainfall record set in the capital Mexico City.

Tropical Storm Raymond is currently off the country’s Pacific coast, dumping heavy rains as it moves northward. It is projected to make landfall on Mexican territory until Sunday. Raymond was announced midday on Thursday by the United States National Hurricane Center, making it the third system this week off the western coast of Mexico. It joined Tropical Storm Priscilla and post-tropical cyclone Octave, which threatened heavy rain and flooding in their paths.

Meteorologists have warned that the Pacific Ocean cooling pattern called La Nina, which can warp weather worldwide and turbocharge hurricanes, has returned.

It may be too late in the hurricane season to impact tropical weather in the Atlantic, but this La Nina may have other impacts, from heavy rains to drought across the globe.



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Magical island where the waters are some of the ‘bluest in Europe’

Travel experts have shared one of the prettiest European destinations for those looking for some winter sun – as the caves and water are some of the clearest around

With the colder weather approaching, you may be looking to escape the chilly temperatures and rain for warmer climates.

This ‘magical’ island is perfect for those looking for an escape with some of Europe’s clearest waters and fewer crowds of tourists. Malta is the perfect autumn destination, and the Blue Grotto is a natural wonder, allowing visitors to swim, explore the caves and relax in the sun.

According to travel experts at Ski Vertigo, October temperatures in Malta are still around 25C, and the Blue Grotto is made up of several sea caves on Malta’s west coast, surrounded by clear turquoise waters.

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There is a network of six caves on the southern coast, offering some of the clearest waters and most stunning views in the Maltese Islands, making it one of the island’s most popular natural attractions. The experts say the best way to see the caves is by boat from Wied iż-Żurrieq (£7.20 for adults, £3.60 for children).

Visitors can board the traditional fishing boats run from 9am to 4.30pm in summer, and 9am to 4pm in winter, weather permitting and on the way, you can can stop at the panoramic viewpoint, 500m high, for photos.

“The waters are very clear thanks to their unique minerals, and in sunny weather, colourful reflections of pink, orange, turquoise, and green shimmer on the limestone walls. From above, the caves are framed by a majestic arch with views of the island of Filfla – truly breathtaking,” the travel experts add, and shared a list of some of the top activities for visitors:

  • Boat tours – Glide through the sea caves and see rock formations.
  • Swimming & snorkelling – Explore the clear waters.
  • Photography – Capture cliff views and colourful cave reflections.
  • Sightseeing from viewpoints – Stop at the roadside or picnic areas for great views.
  • Picnicking – Enjoy a snack with a view.

There is plenty of parking at Wied iż-Żurrieq, along with public toilets, cafes, snack bars, and gift shops. On rough sea days, boats may not run, but the viewpoints and picnic areas are still worth a visit.

Tips from Ski Vertigo:

  • Book ahead – Tours fill up quickly, even in autumn.
  • Wear swim-friendly shoes – Paths and rocks can be tricky.
  • Bring snorkel gear – Perfect for exploring the clear waters.
  • Visit the viewpoint – Stop for panoramic photos.
  • With warm waters, stunning scenery, and plenty to do, the Blue Grotto is the perfect autumn escape for travellers wanting sun, relaxation, and natural beauty.

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Spain travel warning as UK Foreign Office changes guidance

Foreign Office has issued a ‘severe’ Spain alert

The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has issued a fresh warning to Brits planning to travel to Spain or those who are already there. The FCDO, which is responsible for providing updated travel information for over 200 countries worldwide, issued a new alert on Friday morning (October 10).

It warned of “severe” weather conditions in parts of Spain, said: “Severe weather warnings are in place today in Murcia and Valencia, including the province of Alicante. Disruptions to travel are likely. If you are in the affected areas, follow the advice of the local authorities and monitor local weather updates. If you are planning to travel, check for messaging from your travel provider or airline.”

This update comes ahead of significant changes to travel rules for Spain and other European destinations, set to come into effect on Sunday (October 12). The much-anticipated new Entry/Exit System (EES) will commence on October 12, requiring UK travellers to provide additional details.

The EES is an automated IT system that will register UK travellers, including short-stay visa holders and those exempt from visas, each time they cross an EU external border. This system will record the traveller’s name, type of travel document, biometric data (fingerprints and facial images), as well as the date and place of entry and exit, all while respecting fundamental rights and data protection.

Once the EES is launched, holidaymakers will need to create a digital record on their first visit to the Schengen area at the port or airport. This will involve submitting fingerprints and having a photo taken at dedicated booths.

There’s no need for travellers to provide any information before jetting off to a Schengen area country. However, if they’re flying to a country within the Schengen area, they should brace themselves for longer queues upon arrival.

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