Remaining

Just hours ago, the Saudi Aramco refinery at Jazan on the Red Sea was engulfed in flames after a Houthi missile and drone attack. Strikes at the heart of the Saudi’s energy infrastructure on the Red Sea, which acts as the remaining primary lifeline of energy exports out of the region, threaten to drastically impact global oil prices further, a concern we have been raising for some time. In the wake of the attack and additional fighting in the Persian Gulf, oil prices surged toward the $100 per-barrel mark.

“The Yemeni Armed Forces carried out a qualitative, large-scale military operation, targeting the Aramco company in Abha, Najran and the Economic City, Aramco in Jizan, and Khamis Mushait Air Base with dozens of ballistic missiles and drones,” Houthi spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree stated on Telegram. “The strikes were precise, by God’s grace, and direct, causing major damage to those facilities.”

Saree claimed that the strikes were “in response to the Saudi aggression that targeted our people and our country with 121 air strikes over the past three days.”

Saudi officials confirmed Houthi attacks and said they would retaliate.

“The terrorist Houthi Militia’s senseless attacks, the latest of which targeted civilian and economic sites in the cities of (Abha, Khamis Mashait, Jazan and Najran) resulting in injuries to (73) civilians, including women and children, constitute a blatant violation of the Kingdom’s sovereignty and a direct threat to the security and safety of its citizens and residents,” anti-Houthi coalition spokesman Maj. Gen. Turki Al-Maliki stated on X. 

“The Joint Forces Command of the Coalition will take all necessary operational measures to deter this Terrorist Militia and resolutely confront its hostile approach, in defense of the Kingdom’s sovereignty, the preservation of its national assets and the safety of its citizens and residents,” Al-Maliki added. “The Command will also take all necessary measures and actions to respond to the sources of the threat and neutralize its danger.”

Mist blankets the valley as I wheel my camping gear down the small hill towards a clearing ringed by trees and shrubs. A picnic bench sits at its edge, angled towards the reason why I’m here: one of the last remaining fragments of temperate rainforest in Britain. I’m pitching my tent at Wray Valley Camping, a low-impact site on Dartmoor’s eastern edge between Lustleigh and Moretonhampstead, where I’ll spend five days on one of the site’s “nearly wild” pitches.

Also known as Atlantic woodland, temperate rainforests depend on a rare combination of high humidity, rainfall and consistently mild coastal temperatures where the sea moderates the climate. They once stretched from the western Highlands of Scotland down to Cornwall, covering 20% of the UK, and sheltering rare and delicate lichens and plants. Today more than 95% of our temperate rainforest cover is gone, but Devon’s near-constant dampness and its exposure to the Atlantic make it one of the last strongholds for this rare habitat.

Wray Valley Camping owners Michelle Grist and her partner Kevin Chamberlain have spent seven years restoring this fragile ecosystem while developing the adjacent campsite.

“We always intended to run a sustainable campsite from here,” says Michelle, a retired environmental consultant, admitting that neither she nor Kevin (a member of the Dartmoor search and rescue Ashburton team) had ever run one previously. “We did not take it over,” she adds. “We built it from scratch.” Years of camping, both in the UK and abroad, gave them enough experience to know what they liked and what they didn’t. The valley’s topography dictated their designs from the start, Kevin explains – tents only, nothing driven in.

The early years were slow-going: Kevin built a compost toilet by hand before a shower block and other facilities arrived. Running alongside it all was the harder, longer graft of coaxing the temperate rainforest back to life.

“It was actually difficult getting on to the land,” Michelle tells me. “While the drains upland had been cleared, our land was completely flooded.” Michelle and Kevin worked along with several other organisations to restore the woodland, adding 1,200 native plants, 200 metres of new hedgerow and 45 native saplings as well as removing invasive species.

Their efforts culminated in February this year, when Wray Valley Camping saw six acres of its 4-hectare (10-acre) estate designated a Devon county wildlife site (CWS), recognising its importance as one of Dartmoor’s fragile remnants of temperate rainforest and wet woodland. The campsite now offers a unique opportunity to sleep beside this rare ecosystem in one of its four Nearly Wild camping pitches.

A short signposted sustainability trail around the campsite and woodland explains the restoration work. Along the way, I spot a pied flycatcher between the oaks, hazels, rowans and willows while stonechats call to each other and an oil beetle meanders across a mossy stone in search of food.

In the distance, the whiz of bike chains and children’s voices echo from the Wray Valley Trail. This 7-mile (11km) walk and cycle track snakes along the edge of the temperate rainforest, retracing where the Moretonhampstead and South Devon Railway steam train once ran. Today it links the historic villages of Moretonhampstead and Lustleigh, and beyond to Bovey Tracey.

As I walk along the old trackbeds of the valley trail, I imagine iron cleaving the valley and clouding it with steam and soot. When once the scream of the train whistle heralded fallen timber and quarried stone, today it’s given way to the shrill call of the treecreeper. It’s a small measure of how fast this corridor has recovered since industry nearly gutted it in the 19th century.

The Wray Valley Trail acts as a low-impact gateway for exploring eastern Dartmoor, and it is worth building a few days’ itineraries around it. From the Wray Valley campsite, it’s an easy cycle or walk to Lustleigh and on towards Hound Tor, where towering granite boulders guard the low moss-strewn walls of abandoned medieval settlements. Waymarked paths from here weave between Dartmoor’s scattered prehistoric monuments and weatherworn waycrosses.

A 40-minute drive away, Dartmoor’s most popular temperate rainforest, Wistman’s Wood, is a cautionary lesson on what happens when these fragile environments go viral: eroded paths, damaged mosses and trampled roots from footfall they were never intended to sustain. Even as conservationists work there to double the woodland’s size, it remains under pressure from its popularity.

For Michelle and Kevin, restoring the woodland is only part of the challenge. The harder task is ensuring that welcoming visitors help protect the landscape rather than putting it under pressure. Their approach is simple: keep visitor numbers low and deliberately limit the impact they have on the landscape, even if that means sacrificing some of the conveniences of modern camping. There are no electric hookups, cars are left in the parking area and campers wheelbarrow their kit to their pitch. Kevin admits that the arrangements can divide opinion but says the extra effort is intentional: “If you’re asking people to make a bit more effort to protect this environment, it tends to attract those who appreciate it.”

That philosophy runs through the rest of the carbon-negative site, from borehole water and solar power to discounts for guests arriving on foot, by bike or by public transport. The result feels as close to wild camping as you can get with a hot shower.

Both Michelle and Kevin say they’re surprised by the enthusiasm of the campsite guests. One horticulturist recently helped catalogue its plants, while scout groups have joined woodland management activities.

The dying embers of sunlight fade behind our tent as we position our chairs towards the rainforest and sit, whisky in hand, and wait. A stoat dashes past liverworts into the undergrowth. An owl hoots in the distance and bats swoop and dart in the starlight above us. Without the white noise of everyday life, every splash and wingbeat becomes audible.

Wray Valley may only be a small site, but it sits in a much larger mosaic of habitats. Ancient woodland lies on either side, while the nearby site of special scientific interest (SSSI) at Bovey Tracey supports species such as adders and ground-nesting birds. Camping here offers more than a place to pitch a tent – it provides a glimpse of how a small patch of land can contribute to the wider recovery of Dartmoor’s nature.

Nearly Wild stays at Wray Valley Camping include small pitches at £10/£8 (adult/child) per person or large pitches priced per pitch (from £40 for four people). Both include hot showers and toilets. The site has six pitches in the Hay Meadow plus four Nearly Wild pitches