Essay

Photo Essay: World Day Against Child Labour 

With this year’s theme as ‘Red card to child labour: Fair play for children, decent work for adults’, the campaign for World Day Against Child Labour advocates for stronger action on quality education, social protection, decent work, stronger laws and enforcement across the world, as well as other measures that address the root causes of child labour.

A survey in 2022 by the National Bureau of Statistics in collaboration with the International Labour Organisation and the Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment of Nigeria revealed that about 24.67 million children in Nigeria, who represent 39.2 per cent of the country’s youth, aged 5 to 17, are engaged in child labour. About 22.9 per cent of the children are engaged in hazardous work. 

The Child Rights Act of 2023, a legislation that protects children and young adults in Nigeria, frowns at the involvement of children in any form of labour that is harmful to their development. While the minimum age for employment is 15, the Act states that the work must not interfere with the children’s education.

Person paddling a wooden boat on a calm river. Lush greenery in the background under a clear sky.
13-year-old Harrison Luka works at the River Gongola bank in Adamawa State as a canoe paddler. The boy makes at least 6 trips to and fro daily, carrying passengers and goods from one end of the river to the other and sometimes, paddles passengers to riverine communities. Photo: Saduwo Banyawa/HumAngle
Person paddling a wooden boat on a calm river, surrounded by greenery under a clear sky.
Although he is enrolled at the Government Day secondary school in Numan and is in JSS1, Harrison often skips school because his parents rely on a part of his daily earnings for survival. Photo: Saduwo Banyawa/HumAngle.
A person holding a paddle stands by a riverbank, looking at the water. Nearby, some wooden boats are docked.
Danladi Christopher is a 14-year-old JSS3 student who has to fend for himself, so he comes to the Gongola bank every day after school to work as a canoe paddler. He paddles passengers to and fro and makes around ₦1,000 to ₦1,500 daily. Photo: Saduwo Banyawa/HumAngle.
Person repairing a motorcycle outdoors, surrounded by tools and parts, under a thatched shelter.
11-year-old Al’amin works as a mechanic in the Monkin area of Zing in Taraba State. He earns around ₦500 daily and uses his earnings to support himself and his younger ones. Photo: Ahmed Abubakar Bature/HumAngle
Greasy hands held up, with scattered tools and a dirt ground beneath.
Al’amin comes to the workshop every day, sometimes skipping school. Photo: Ahmed Abubakar Bature/HumAngle
A person stands on a small boat, sorting fishing nets by a calm river or lake under a blue sky.
Even though Primary and Secondary education are free in Adamawa State, 15-year-old Fanapwa Rueben dropped out of school to become a full-time fisherman. He sets out at dawn, and when he makes a catch, he sells it to the women at the bank. Sometimes, he stays till 8 p.m., casting his net while using the moonlight for illumination. Photo: Saduwo Banyawa/HumAngle.
A person stands in a wooden boat, pulling in a fishing net, near the edge of a calm river.
Fanapwa considers himself the ‘little breadwinner’ of the family as his income puts food on his family’s table. Photo: Saduwo Banyawa/HumAngle. 
Young person holding a tool, standing in a field with distant mountains in the background.
Philemon Monday is a 12-year-old commercial farmer from Taraba State who earns between ₦500 and ₦1,000 daily by working on people’s farms.  The income covers his feeding and personal expenses. Photo: Ahmed Abubakar Bature/HumAngle.
A person in a pink outfit is bending over, tending to plants with a hoe in a large field under a cloudy sky.
Although he’s enrolled in school, Philemon says it’s very far from his community, which affects his attendance. Someday, he wants to be a teacher. Photo: Ahmed Abubakar Bature/HumAngle
A person stands barefoot in a field holding a wooden tool over their shoulder, surrounded by green plants and an open sky.
Philip John from Taraba State is 10 years old. He works on people’s farms to earn money so he can feed himself and his younger siblings, as food is scarce at home. Photo: Ahmed Abubakar Bature/HumAngle.
Person using a hoe to tend to small plants in a sandy field, wearing a purple garment and rolled-up pants.
Philip has never been to school. He is determined to join the Nigerian army when he’s older. Photo: Ahmed Abubakar Bature/HumAngle
Children working on rocky terrain with tools, surrounded by dry land and scattered trees under a clear sky.
In 2025, HumAngle photographed Ibrahim and other children working along the banks of Mandal Bogul in Gunda, Borno State. The boys spend their days filtering minerals instead of attending school. Photo: Al’amin Umar/HumAngle.
Group of people by a pond, sorting through soil or sand, with bags and tools around them.
In Gunda, young adults and children separate minerals from stones along the banks of Manda Bogul, a local stream in the area where they toil daily. Photo: Al’amin Umar/HumAngle.

According to the Child Rights Act, no child must lift or move anything heavy that might affect their physical health or social development. Also, no child must be employed in an industrial setting that is not registered as a technical school or similar approved institution.

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Mandy Moore weighs in on Ashley Tisdale’s mommy group essay

Mandy Moore shared her take on the drama swirling around her celebrity mommy group, months after fellow child actor Ashley Tisdale shaded the bunch in scathing essay last winter.

The “This Is Us” star and mother of three, during a recent appearance on Andy Cohen’s Sirius XM show “Radio Andy,” said she found the former “Suite Life of Zack & Cody” star’s article “very upsetting” and that it shocked both herself and fellow mommy group member Hilary Duff. “We have both grown up in this business and had people dissect who we are and the choices we make and all of that,” Moore, 42, told the Bravo host, “but this was something altogether different and decidedly way more upsetting … because it just cuts to the core.”

In December, New York magazine published “High School Musical” star Tisdale French’s essay for its “It’s Been a Year” series. The actor’s piece, titled “Breaking Up With My Toxic Mom Group,” accused other group members of snubbing Tisdale French from various gatherings and group chats. “‘This is too high school for me and I don’t want to take part in it anymore,’” Tisdale French, who shares two children with composer Christopher French, recalled texting the group.

As Tisdale French’s essay sparked speculation online about the identity of the group members, Duff’s husband Matthew Koma appeared to confirm his wife’s membership in a since-expired Instagram story post throwing the shade right back at Tisdale French.

For Moore, married to musician Taylor Goldsmith, kindness is “the most important thing” in her life, as is creating a legacy of kindness, she told Cohen. She said that she finds “anyone even insinuating that might not be the case” to be “very upsetting.” Moore said she is a “huge proponent” of addressing conflict head-on via face-to-face communication.

“‘I wouldn’t have handled the situation this way,’” she recalled feeling about the essay. Moore did not mention Tisdale French by name.

Moore said she also felt the scandalous essay “perpetuates this silly trope that women can’t be supportive of one another” and that women, specifically mothers, are “inherently petty” and committed to “one-up each other.”

“I have not felt that one iota since becoming a parent,” Moore said, adding she has formed “meaningful relationships” with other parents. She further stressed the importance of parents finding their community wherever they can.

Duff, 38, addressed the mommy group drama with The Times in February, telling pop music critic Mikael Wood that “this is not new for me” and she felt the situation was “escalated by the talking heads on TikTok that need clickbait.” Amid the social media chatter, Duff said her family is her focus.

”Knowing that I get to open up the back doors and play soccer as a family and take a hot tub and go get our chicken eggs — that’s the purpose of life,” she said. “On the days when crazy s— happens, I go home and quiet the noise.”



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