cities

L.A. County wants a healthcare sales tax. Cities are in revolt.

It’s one thing most everyone agrees on: federal funding cuts have left the Los Angeles County health system teetering toward financial collapse.

But the supervisors’ chosen antidote — a half-cent sales tax to replenish county coffers — is being condemned by a slew of cities as its own form of financial catastrophe.

“I heard from every city in my district,” said Kathryn Barger, the only supervisor who voted against putting the sales tax on the June ballot.

The resounding reaction? “Absolutely not,” she says.

“People are fatigued,” Barger said. “I’m not convinced that it’s going to pass.”

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Observers wouldn’t have sensed that fatigue from the rowdy crowd of supporters that filled the board meeting Tuesday, along with seldom-used overflow rooms. The supervisors voted 4-1 at the meeting to put the tax on the ballot.

“There really are no other viable and timely options,” said Supervisor Holly Mitchell, who introduced the measure along with Supervisor Hilda Solis. “Trust me, I looked high and low.”

The goal, supervisors say, is to generate $1 billion per year to backfill the dwindling budgets of local hospitals and clinics battered by federal funding cuts.

The county’s already bracing for impact. The Department of Public Health announced Friday it would shutter seven clinics. Officials say it’s just the beginning, with the county poised to lose more than $2 billion in funding for health services over the next three years. Hospitals could be down the road, they warn.

But many cities, some of which could have local sales tax hit more than 11%, are revolting on the plan.

“I have been getting calls and texts and letters like honestly I have not gotten in a long time,” Supervisor Janice Hahn told the audience as a message from Jeff Wood — the vice mayor of Lakewood — pinged on her phone. “They are really diving in on this one.”

In a series of opposition letters, the cities unleashed a torrent of criticism. Norwalk called the tax “rushed.” Palmdale said it had “significant flaws.” Glendale found it “deeply troubling and fundamentally unfair.”

Some bristled at the cost to consumers. Palmdale and Lancaster — some of the poorest cities in the county — could wind up with some of the highest sales tax rates in the state if the measure passes.

Some cities say the bigger issue is they don’t trust the county. They point to its checkered history of pushing ballot measures that don’t live up to their promises.

Measure B, a special parcel tax, was passed in 2002 to fund the county’s trauma center network. An audit more than a decade later found the county couldn’t prove it used the money for emergency medical services.

Measure H, the homelessness services tax measure, was passed in 2017 as a temporary tax. Voters agreed in 2024 to make the tax permanent and to double the rate — though some cities insist they’ve never gotten their fair share of the funds.

“It’s a historical issue,” said Glendora mayor David Fredendall, whose city opposes the sales tax. “We don’t trust it.”

The county decided to put the sales tax on the ballot as a general tax, meaning the money goes into the general fund. Legally, supervisors could use the money for whatever services they desire.

“They say ‘No, this is our plan’, but we’re going to expand from five to nine supervisors over the next few years before this tax expires,” said Marcel Rodarte, the head of the California Contract Cities Assn., a coalition of cities inside the county. “They may say we need to use these funds for something else.”

A general tax also is easier to pass, since it needs only a majority vote. Special taxes — levies earmarked for a specific purpose — need two-thirds of the vote.

The measure also asks voters to approve the creation of an oversight group that would monitor where the money goes. The supervisors also voted on a spending plan for the tax money, which would dedicate the largest portion of funds for uninsured residents over the next five years.

Some opponents predict the tax will stick around longer than advertised.

“A temporary tax is like Bigfoot,” said Jon Coupal, president of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assn., a group that advocates for lower taxes. “It exists in fantasy.”

State of play

FRIENDLY FIRE: Three hours before the filing deadline, L.A. City Councilmember Nithya Raman jumped into the race for mayor, challenging her former ally Karen Bass. Her candidacy will be Bass’ most serious threat.

— DEFUND DETOUR: Shortly after, Raman staked out her position on cops, saying she doesn’t want the LAPD to lose more police. Raman called for department downsizing when she first ran for city council in 2020.

— LOYAL LABOR: The head of the AFL-CIO, the county’s powerful labor federation, blasted Raman as an “opportunist.” Federation president Yvonne Wheeler said her organization will “use every tool” at its disposal to get Bass reelected.

— PETITION PUSH: Scores of candidates for L.A. city offices picked up their petitions Feb. 7, launching their effort to collect the signatures they need to qualify for the ballot. The first to turn in a petition was Councilmember Traci Park, who is facing two challengers while running for reelection in a coastal district.

— EYES ON ICE: Los Angeles police officers must turn on their body cameras if they’re at the scene of federal immigration enforcement operations, according to a new executive directive issued by Bass. LAPD officers also must document the name and badge number of the agents’ on-scene supervisor.

— CONTESTING CLEANUPS: A federal judge ruled this week that the city of L.A. violated the constitutional rights of homeless people by seizing and destroying their personal property during encampment cleanups. Lawyers for the plaintiffs want U.S. District Judge Dale S. Fischer to issue an injunction requiring the city to give homeless people the opportunity to contest the seizure of their property.

— HOTEL HIKE: Voters in the June 2 election will be asked to hike the city’s tax on nightly hotel stays — increasing it to 16% from 14% — for the next three years. The tax would then drop to 15% in 2029.

— PAYDAY POLITICS: The county is considering a proposal that would remove supervisors’ final decision-making power in contract disputes involving sheriff’s deputies and firefighters. Supporters say it’ll take politics out of labor negotiations while opponents warn of bloated labor costs.

QUICK HITS

  • Where is Inside Safe? The mayor’s signature homelessness program went to Los Angeles City Council District 13, bringing 50 unhoused Angelenos indoors from an encampment.
  • On the docket next week: The county’s back to its marathon budget briefings. Tune in Tuesday for presentations from the sheriff, district attorney and probation department.

Stay in touch

That’s it for this week! Send your questions, comments and gossip to LAontheRecord@latimes.com. Did a friend forward you this email? Sign up here to get it in your inbox every Saturday morning.

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Five of the best solo travel destinations according to British Airways experts from beach cities to A-lister hotspots

WHY leave the Valentine’s Day fun to couples?  

Without a significant other, you can splash your hard-earned cash on yourself – and what better way to spend it than a blow-out trip? 

Singles don’t have to miss out this Valentine’s Day – treat yourself to a blow-out solo getaway instead of leaving the fun to couplesCredit: Getty

Sophie Swietochowski shares the best long and short-haul destinations for singletons, plus tips for solo travel from destination experts at British Airways

NEW YORK 

Be sure to walk New York’s Brooklyn Bridge for freeCredit: Getty

EVEN when solo, it’s impossible to get bored in the Big Apple. It was British Airways’ most searched-for route last week and has long been a hit among independent travellers

Some of the typical tourist attractions are worth it, while others can probably be skipped if you’re strapped for time and cash. 

The must-dos, according to BA’s Destination Manager Nicole Lawson, are The Metropolitan Museum of Art and a Broadway show

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Last-minute tickets can be picked up for a fraction of the usual cost from todaytix.com, and those who are part of the BA loyalty scheme can collect Avios on tickets. too. 

Free activities bring just as much joy, though, Nicole explains, with a wander through the vast Central Park and crossing the Brooklyn Bridge both top of her must-do list.  

Solo dining is rarely an issue in the city, thanks to bar-style seating at many restaurants. Take advantage of happy hours, where you can get discounted drinks or oysters for $1 at certain hours of the day. 

GO: Flights from Heathrow from £437 return. 

AMSTERDAM 

Amsterdam hits top marks for solo travellers thanks to its walkable streets, vibrant café culture, and must-see museums like the Rijksmuseum and Van GoghCredit: Getty

ITS walkability, café culture and proximity to the UK makes this city a great spot for travellers going on solo adventures. 

According to Katie Williams, Destination Executive at British Airways Holidays, singletons should make a beeline for Museumplein – a square in the city centre renowned for its museums, including the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh and Stedelijk museums. 

Then, take a stroll around the neighbourhoods of Jordaan and De Pijp, to soak up markets, galleries and boutique cafes.  

Instead of heading to a restaurant, Katie recommends the Foodhallen – an indoor market in Oud West with stalls serving everything from sushi and burgers to local delicacy, bitterballen. 

GO: Flights from Heathrow start from £71 each way.  

BARCELONA 

Barcelona is booming for solo travellers, with its sandy city-centre beach, Gaudi’s Sagrada Familia, and hidden gems in the Gothic Quarter perfect for exploring at your own paceCredit: Getty

SOLO demand for this Spanish city has rocketed, with British Airways reporting a 93 per cent increase in searches compared to last month. 

Home to a sandy beach just a short stroll from the city centre with world-class restaurants and cracking shopping, it’s a great spot for anyone who’s not coupled up.  

Sara Di Lenardo, BA’s Destination Manager, recommends grabbing a hop-on, hop-off bus ticket on day one to help familiarise yourself with the area. 

Then tick off Antoni Gaudi’s famous church, the Sagrada Familia, which is finally due to be completed this year after more than 140 years under construction. 

Solo travellers may also find the Gothic Quarter’s narrow streets, crammed with wonky boutiques and diddy tapas bars, less overwhelming than the main touristy strips like Las Ramblas. 

GO: Flights from Heathrow are from £48 each way. 

GENEVA 

Swiss serenity awaits solo travellers, with easy trams, lakeside strolls, and chocolate and wine tasting perfect for a sweet Valentine’s escapeCredit: Getty Images/iStockphoto

BACHELORS and bachelorettes seeking escapism will appreciate the tranquility of the Swiss city.  

For those not used to travelling solo, the city is simple to navigate on foot and has an easy-to-use tram system, with day trips to the Alps more than doable. 

A lakeside stroll should definitely be on the bucket list, says BA Destination Manager Nina McMaster, with the water reflecting a picture of the nearby looming mountains.

You’ll be able to treat yourself to much better sweet Valentine’s treats than you’d get back home, too, with skilled chocolate makers found throughout the city. 

Nina suggests buying a Choco Pass (around £38), which gets you a tasting plate from five different chocolatiers — you can pick which ones you want to visit. 

Wine tasting is big here, too. And if you’ve got a bit of spare cash, there are some top notch wine tours on offer with viator.com. A three-hour tuk-tuk tasting tour costs from £176. 

GO: Flights from Heathrow start from £60 each way. 

LOS ANGELES 

LA is perfect for solo wellness trips, with sunny beaches, scenic hikes, celebrity spotting, and spasCredit: Getty

FOR those seeking some self-care, few places in the world do wellness better than LA – home to glorious hiking trails, sun-drenched beaches, epic spas and workout classes that keep the A-listers shipshape.

The temperature is in the mid-20s right now, so it’s no surprise this was British Airways’ tenth most searched-for route last week. 

What should you get stuck into first? BA’s Destination Manager Robyn Harvey-Jones suggests a cycle from Santa Monica to Venice Beach –– it’s a very easy route, passing trendy coffee shops and quirky restaurants on the way. 

Even if you don’t have a full wallet, walking along Rodeo Drive and the tree-lined streets of Beverly Hills should be on your list, just for the people-watching.  

And for the best views of the world-famous Hollywood sign, hike up Runyon Canyon. It takes around two hours and is suitable for those with moderate fitness levels. 

GO: Flights from Heathrow are from £424 return. 

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Brits travelling from London to 5 UK cities told to make simple change to save up to £50

Londoners can save more money on weekend breaks to five popular UK cities by opting for one particular method of transport over the train, new research has revealed

New research has revealed that anyone travelling from London to five UK cities can save up to £48 per journey, simply by making their journey via coach instead of the train.

The study, conducted by minibus and coach hire company SMC Coach Hire, analysed travel costs from the capital city to major UK destinations, comparing ticket prices against total mileage to identify where passengers are facing the most expensive rail fares.

The research showed Cardiff as the prime location for making travel savings. While a train journey from London Victoria to the Welsh capital costs an average of £61.39, the equivalent coach journey is just £13.35, a staggering saving of £48.04.

At just 10p per mile, opting to travel by coach offers a fraction of the rail cost for the 131-mile trip.

The top 5 best value routes

The North and Scotland also showed significant disparities, with long-distance travellers set to gain the most from making the journey on a coach:

  1. Cardiff: £48.04 saving (£13.35 coach vs £61.39 train)
  2. Aberdeen: £47.69 saving (£47.80 coach vs £95.49 train)
  3. Leicester: £41.74 saving (£7.35 coach vs £49.09 train)
  4. Glasgow: £37.34 saving (£39.45 coach vs £76.79 train)
  5. Newcastle: £26.79 saving (£19.50 coach vs £46.29 train

However, distance doesn’t always have a direct impact on the savings. Leicester, one of the shortest routes on the list at just 89 miles, ranked third for total savings. Passengers can make the journey for as little as £7.35 by coach, compared to nearly £50 via rail.

  1. Cardiff – train price to London – £61.39, train per mile – £0.47, coach price to London – £13.35, coach per mile – £0.10, approx distance (miles) 131.33, price difference – £48.04
  2. Aberdeen – train price to London – £95.49, train per mile – £0.24, coach price to London – £47.80, coach per mile – £0.12, approx distance (miles) 398.15, price difference – £47.69
  3. Leicester – train price to London – £49.09, train per mile – £0.55, coach price to London – £7.35, coach per mile – £0.08, approx distance (miles) 89.38, price difference – £41.74
  4. Glasgow – train price to London – £76.79, train per mile – £0.22, coach price to London – £39.45, coach per mile – £0.11, approx distance (miles) 345.20, price difference – £37.34
  5. Newcastle – train price to London – £46.29, train per mile – £0.19, coach price to London – £19.50, coach per mile – £0.08, approx distance (miles) 247.73, price difference – £26.79
  6. Derby – train price to London – £38.19, train per mile – £0.34, coach price to London – £11.85, coach per mile – £0.10, approx distance (miles) 113.09, price difference – £26.34
  7. Bristol – train price to London – £37.99, train per mile – £0.36, coach price to London – £13.35, coach per mile – £0.13, approx distance (miles) 106.38, price difference – £24.64
  8. Leeds – train price to London – £43.89, train per mile – £0.26, coach price to London – £21.30, coach per mile – £0.13, approx distance (miles) 169.47, price difference – £22.59
  9. Nottingham – train price to London – £35.89, train per mile – £0.33, coach price to London – £13.35, coach per mile – £0.12, approx distance (miles) 109.35, price difference – £22.54
  10. Brighton and Hove – train price to London – £24.69, train per mile – £0.53, coach price to London – £5.40, coach per mile – £0.12, approx distance (miles) 46.89, price difference – £19.29
  11. Manchester – train price to London – £31.29, train per mile – £0.19, coach price to London – £12.75, coach per mile – £0.08, approx distance (miles) 163.22, price difference – £18.54
  12. Liverpool – train price to London – £30.19, train per mile – £0.17, coach price to London – £11.85, coach per mile – £0.07, approx distance (miles) 178.62, price difference – £18.34

Stephen Chesters, Director at SMC Coach Hire said: “With the cost of living still a major concern for many, these figures highlight just how much ‘rail tax’ people are paying for their commute or weekend breaks.

“Choosing the road over the rail isn’t just about the journey; it’s about keeping nearly £50 extra in your pocket. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway for Valentine’s or looking ahead to a half-term break for the family, coach travel is a great alternative to save some money.”

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One of the world’s most welcoming cities is in the UK — it has Turkish baths and ‘historic charm’

THE WORLD’S most welcoming cities have been revealed and a UK destination with famous Turkish Baths and vibrant gardens has been named amongst them.

Though technically not a city, Harrogate in North Yorkshire, sits on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park.

Harrogate in North Yorkshire has been named among the most welcoming cities in the worldCredit: Alamy
It was the only destination in the UK to feature on the list created by Booking.comCredit: Alamy

And according to Booking.com, Harrogate is one of the most welcoming destinations in the world and the only spot in the UK to feature on the list.

Booking.com commented: “Harrogate is an elegant English spa town full of historic charm.

“Quaint boulevards and ornate Victorian façades frame a town filled with modern and contemporary cafés, indie shops and scenic garden paths perfect for leisurely strolls.”

One top spot mentioned by Booking.com is Valley Gardens, formed of 17 acres of English Heritage Grade II listed parkland.

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In the gardens, visitors will find themed areas, different flower species and a number of historic buildings.

There’s also a children’s play area and entry to the entire park is free.

One recent visitor said: “What an absolute gem of a park.

“Very picturesque, serene and pleasant walk through with a beautiful Victoriana style cafe and beautiful views across the park.

“I could spend a day there with a book, flask with hot tea and snacks and relax. It has a very calming aura.”

Harrogate is also well-known for its Turkish Baths – a unique spa experience that dates back to 1897.

The Harrogate Turkish Baths are one of the best-preserved Victorian Baths in the UK and were once used as a luxury and therapeutic experience by wealthy Victorians.

The spa still operates today and has a frigidarium, steam room, different heat rooms and a plunge pool.

Sessions usually cost £37 per person for an hour and a half to two hours access.

And if you find the history of the spa town interesting, then head to the Royal Pump Room Museum, where you will find the strongest sulphur wells in Europe.

You will also learn about Harrogate’s connection to Russian royalty.

The spa town is famous for its Turkish Baths, which are still open todayCredit: PA

It costs just £4.20 per adult and £2.40 per child to visit.

The Montpellier Quarter then dubs itself as “Harrogate’s best-kept secret”.

Here visitors will find over 50 independent shops including cosy cafes.

Across the cobbled streets in the Montpellier Quarter, there are gardens, ornate lamp posts and lots of flowers.

One visitor said: “This is a rabbit warren of individual antiques and curios shops under one roof.

“There is art, jewellery, ornaments – too much to mention but all very interesting and great for provoking memories of things our grandparents had in their time!”

If you are looking for somewhere to stay in the town, then you could head to The Old Swan Hotel – which is the hotel where Agatha Christie was discovered after she had been missing for 11 days in 1926.

The ivy-covered hotel is just a three-minute walk from the Royal Pump Room Museum and features suites with four-poster beds.

There is also the Montpellier Quarter, which is full of independent shopsCredit: Alamy

Rooms cost from around £68 per night.

For a bite to eat, definitely check out Bettys Café Tea Rooms – a famous spot for afternoon tea and coffee.

You can opt for the Grande Breakfast which includes muesli, pain au chocolat, toasted fruit loaf, tea or coffee and a choice of either poached egg and avocado, scrambled eggs and Yorkshire smoked salmon or poached egg and dry-cured bacon for £22.50 per person.

Booking.com added: “Captivating with its harmonious mix of culture and greenery, Harrogate invites travelers to unwind while discovering the quieter corner of northern England.”

Other cities named among the most welcoming in the world include Montepulciano in Italy.

This hilltop town in Tuscany, Italy, is famous for its red wine.

Due to being on the hilltop, the town has stunning panoramic views.

Other destinations named as welcoming cities include Fredericksburg, Texas, United States and Klaipėda, Lithuania.

The world’s most welcoming cities for 2026, according to Booking.com

  • Montepulciano, Italy
  • Magong, Taiwan
  • San Martín de los Andes, Argentina
  • Harrogate, United Kingdom
  • Fredericksburg, Texas, United States
  • Pirenópolis, Brazil
  • Swakopmund, Namibia
  • Takayama, Japan
  • Noosa Heads, Australia
  • Klaipėda, Lithuania

In other destination news, the cheeky 48-hour holidays to Europe’s best cities, beach towns and islands this summer from £167.

Plus, five stunning European holidays that are cheaper than a UK train fare – with £2 prosecco and stunning beaches.

Other destinations named as welcoming include Fredericksburg, Texas, United States and Klaipėda, LithuaniaCredit: Getty

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The perfect lesser-known neighbourhood in one of Europe’s busiest holiday cities

OUR Spotlight On column takes an in depth look at the best things to see and do in your fave holiday destinations and shines a light on some lesser-known spots too.

This week we’re looking at the much-loved city of Barcelona with a closer look at its Gothic Quarter in particular.

Barelona’s Gothic Quarter is the home of the cathedralCredit: Getty
Paradiso is a world famous bar that has fantastic cocktailsCredit: Not known, clear with picture desk
While still bustling, the streets are much quieter than Las RamblasCredit: Getty

The Sun’s Assistant Travel Editor Sophie Swietochowski says: “I’ve never understood why Barcelona’s Las Ramblas gets more attention than the Gothic Quarter when it comes to shopping.

“For starters, most of the shops there can be found in pretty much any major city – plus, it’s so bogged down with tourists that it’ll take you 30 minutes to stroll just 10 metres.

“The maze of narrow streets that make up the Gothic Quarter, however, are so much fun to explore, flanked by pokey antique stores and one-of-a-kind boutiques.

“You’ll find lots of little tapas joints and bars, too. Nevermind Bar has outrageously cheap drinks and nibbles – beers will set you back €3.50 while a hefty portion of chips costs €1.50”

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“The architecture is what makes this area of the city so special and you’ll feel instantly enveloped by the era in which these Gothic buildings were erected.

“Every street has its own story to tell and bears the scars of a different time. Bring your camera – it’s a great spot for those all important holiday snaps.”

MUST SEE / DO

The Barcelona Cathedral takes pride of place in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter and is an absolute must for the bucket list.

The mighty structure dates back to the 13th century, although its main tower was built much more recently.

Entry costs €16pp and that includes access to its glorious rooftop, where you can soak up panoramic views of the city.

Make sure to take a stroll through El Call, too, the old Jewish Quarter.

HIDDEN GEM

The Gothic Quarter and its winding alleyways tend to be crammed full of tourists and locals, weaving between boutique stores and tiny cafes.

The Plaça de Sant Felip Neri, however, is a much quieter spot. That’s partly because not much else is there other than an old Baroque church that still bears visible scars from the Spanish Civil War.

Despite the horror these streets once saw, the atmosphere is extremely peaceful today with a water fountain at its centre, dulling the buzz of the nearby streets.

BEST VIEW

Barcelona isn’t short of cracking rooftops, offering a brilliant vantage point of the key sights. Terraza de Vivi, however, is one of the best.

Part of the Kimpton Vividora hotel, this laidback restaurant-cum-bar, splashed with tall potted plants, has cushioned corners to cosy down in with a cocktail while drinking in the sunset, watching the orange light reflect off the rooftops and church spires.

The vibe is just as energetic during the day, too, where locals and tourists alike spill in for brunch washed down with free-flowing mimosas and Bloody Marys.

RATED RESTAURANT

You won’t be short of places to sample local Catalan cuisine in the city centre – and make sure to order the Pa Amb Tomàquet if you do.

This bread-dish, drenched in tomato, olive oil and garlic, is a staple in these parts and can be found on many menus.

For something a little different, Kiltro Restobar puts a South American spin on traditional Catalan flavours.

The menu features moreish small plates like fried green banana with pulled pork, guacamole and pickled red onion as well as prawn ceviche drizzled in lime, cucumber, and Valentina sauce (a type of Mexican hot sauce).

People may come for the food but they stay for the cocktails and lively ambience.

BEST BAR

Few cocktail bars become true destination spots, but Paradiso is firmly one of them.

Regularly named as one of the top spots in The World’s 50 Best Bars, the experience begins before you’ve even ordered a drink, with entry through a seemingly ordinary refrigerator door inside a pastrami shop.

Once inside, the other-worldly space will blow you away with a carefully crafted menu of cocktail favourites as well as some very imaginative creations including a yellow glowing cocktail that relies on the natural luminescent properties of vitamin B2 and an unusual whisky-based drink infused with lavender, truffle honey and manchego cheese.

HOTEL PICK

The Kimpton Vividora Barcelona is perfectly-positioned within the Gothic Quarter, within reach of many key landmarks.

Rooms are very modern and trend-led but not to the detriment of cosiness and charm.

Solo travellers can check into a slightly more affordable City Single Room with a queen bed.

Rooms start from around £204 per night, on a room only basis. See ihg.com.

Why battle with the crowds of Barcelona when there are quiet streets to be foundCredit: Getty

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Gaza’s daily nightmare vs US talk of AI-driven smart cities | Donald Trump

Why are Gazans living in misery, with daily Israeli bombings, as the US promises ‘peace, stability and opportunity’?

United States plans for Gaza amount to a “theme park of dispossession” for Palestinians, argues Drop Site News Middle East Editor Sharif Abdel Kouddous.

Abdel Kouddous tells host Steve Clemons the draconian measures planned for the two million shell-shocked Palestinians in Gaza are an Orwellian labyrinth of biometrics, bureaucracy and “a lab for government surveillance” – all meant to drive them out.

Noting that Israel hasn’t “gone past phase one” of any ceasefire agreement with an Arab country, Abdel Kouddous warns that Israel is establishing facts on the ground in Gaza – including 50 military bases – “which eventually become permanent”.

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CBO: Military deployments on U.S. cities cost $496M in second half of 2025

Jan. 28 (UPI) — Deploying National Guard and other military troops in U.S. cities cost taxpayers nearly $500 million in the second half of 2025, the Congressional Budget Office reported Wednesday.

The cost breakdown includes the cost to activate, deploy and pay National Guard personnel; related operational, logistical and sustainment costs; and other direct and indirect costs of deploying National Guard and other military units, such as the U.S. Marine Corps, the CBO report shows.

Since June, the CBO said the Trump administration deployed National Guard troops and active-duty Marines to the nation’s capital, Los Angeles, Chicago, New Orleans, Memphis and Portland, Ore.

The administration also kept 200 National Guard personnel deployed in Texas after they left Chicago.

“CBO estimates that those deployments (excluding the one to New Orleans, which occurred at the end of the year) cost a total of approximately $496 million through the end of December 2025,” the CBO said in a letter to Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-Ore.

“The costs of those or other deployments in the future are highly uncertain, mainly because the scale, length and location of such deployments are difficult to predict accurately,” the CBO said.

“That uncertainty is compounded by legal challenges, which have stopped deployments to some cities, and by changes in the administration’s policies.”

Merkley is the ranking member of the Senate Committee on the Budget and asked the CBO to provide a cost breakdown of National Guard deployments in U.S. cities.

“The American people deserve to know how many hundreds of millions of their hard-earned dollars have been and are being wasted on Trump’s reckless and haphazard deployment of National Guard troops to Portland and cities across the country,” Merkley said Wednesday in a prepared statement.

The CBO further estimated the cost for continuing such deployments would be $93 million per month, including between $18 million and $21 million per month per city to deploy 1,000 National Guardsmen in 2026.

The cost breakdown includes healthcare, military pay and benefits, plus lodging, food and transportation costs.

“CBO does not expect the military to incur significant costs to operate and maintain equipment during domestic deployments,” the report said.

“So far, such deployments appear to mainly involve foot patrols conducted by small units, without the extensive types of supporting forces or heavy equipment associated with operations in combat zones.”

CBO officials also do not expect the Department of Defense to incur new equipment costs for the deployments.

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