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Israel claims the drone attack on a car targeted a Hezbollah member.
Published On 4 Jan 20264 Jan 2026
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An Israeli drone attack on a car has killed two people in southern Lebanon, the Lebanese Ministry of Health has said.
Al Jazeera’s Ihab al-Aqdi, reporting from Lebanon, said the attack took place on Sunday in the Ayn al-Mizrab area north of the town of Bint Jbeil. He added that the targeted car was destroyed and that nearby buildings were damaged.
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The Israeli military said the attack targeted a Hezbollah member, accusing the Lebanese group of not adhering to a ceasefire that began in November 2024.
Israel has repeatedly struck Lebanon since the ceasefire, despite the agreement, which ended a yearlong conflict that devastated Lebanon as well as Hezbollah’s leadership. Israel also continues to occupy five sites on the Lebanese side of the border.
Israeli attacks have killed more than 300 people in Lebanon since the ceasefire, including at least 127 civilians.
Israel, backed by the United States, expects Hezbollah to disarm. The Lebanese group has refused, however, leaving the Lebanese government and army in the difficult position of attempting to placate Israel and the US, while also avoiding a military confrontation with Hezbollah, which remains powerful despite the losses it has sustained at the hands of Israel.
The losses include the killing of its longtime leader, Hassan Nasrallah, in September 2024, in an Israeli attack on Beirut.
The Lebanese government is expected to meet on Tuesday to discuss the army’s progress in disarming Hezbollah, beginning in southern Lebanon. It had previously set a deadline for the end of 2025 to do so, before continuing the disarmament process in the rest of the country. However, the plan has been dismissed by Hezbollah.
A ceasefire monitoring committee, including peacekeepers from Lebanon, Israel, France, the United States and the United Nations, is also set to meet in the upcoming week.
Highlighting Israel’s uncompromising position, the country’s foreign minister, Gideon Saar, said that the Lebanese government’s efforts to disarm Hezbollah were “far from sufficient”, and that the group was aiming to rearm “with Iranian support”.
Kim Jong Un underscores the need to bolster Pyongyang nuclear deterrent, citing ‘recent geopolitical crisis’, state media reports.
Published On 5 Jan 20265 Jan 2026
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North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un has overseen the test flights of hypersonic missiles, underscoring the need to bolster the country’s nuclear deterrent amid “the recent geopolitical crisis” and “complicated international events,” according to state media.
The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) confirmed the drills on Monday, a day after North Korea’s neighbours said they detected multiple ballistic missile launches.
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The tests came just hours before South Korean President Lee Jae Myung departed for China for a summit with President Xi Jinping.
The KCNA said that Sunday’s drill involving a hypersonic weapon system was meant to examine its readiness, enhance missile troops’ firepower operational skills and evaluate the operational capabilities of the country’s war deterrent.
“Through today’s launching drill, we can confirm that a very important technology task for national defence has been carried out,” Kim said, according to KCNA. “We must continuously upgrade the military means, especially offensive weapon systems.”
The missiles hit targets about 1,000km (621 miles) away, over the sea east of North Korea, KCNA said.
Kim added that “it’s a very important strategy to maintain or expand the strong and reliable nuclear deterrent”, because of “the recent geopolitical crisis and various international circumstances”.
The missile launch followed a North Korean statement on Sunday that denounced the attacks by the United States on Venezuela and its abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.
Pyongyang slammed the action as a “serious encroachment of sovereignty” and said it again showed “the rogue and brutal nature” of the US.
North Korea’s leadership has for decades justified its nuclear and missile programmes as a deterrent against alleged regime change efforts by Washington.
Hong Min, an expert on North Korea at the Korea Institute for National Unification in Seoul, wrote in a note on Monday that Pyongyang’s latest test was an apparent response to the US strikes on Venezuela. The missile appears to be the Hwasong-11, which was showcased at a parade in October, Hong said, citing his analysis of images published in state media reports.
Hong added that the Kim government is emphasising its ability to launch such missiles at any time, an effort to complicate US-South Korea’s missile defence system and prevent its preemptive interception.
The possession of a functioning hypersonic weapon would give North Korea the ability to penetrate the US and South Korea’s missile defence shields. In past years, North Korea has performed a series of tests to acquire it, but many foreign experts question whether the tested missiles have achieved their desired speed and maneuverability during flights.
In recent weeks, North Korea has test-fired what it called long-range strategic cruise missiles and new anti-air missiles. It has also released photos showing apparent progress in the construction of its first nuclear-powered submarine.
Observers say North Korea aims to demonstrate or review its achievements in the weapons development sector ahead of the ruling Workers’ Party Congress, the first of its kind in five years. Keen attention is on whether Kim would use the congress to set a new approach to relations with the US and resume long-dormant talks.
Separately, North Korea’s nuclear programme is expected to be discussed when Lee and Xi meet for a summit later on Monday.
Lee’s office earlier said he would call for China, North Korea’s major ally and economic pipeline, to take “a constructive role” in efforts to promote peace on the Korean Peninsula.
US president says a military operation focused on Colombia’s government ‘sounds good’ to him.
Published On 5 Jan 20265 Jan 2026
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United States President Donald Trump has threatened his Colombian counterpart, Gustavo Petro, in the wake of Washington’s abduction of Venezuela’s leader, and said he believed the government in Cuba, too, was likely to fall soon.
Trump made the comments late on Sunday while speaking to reporters on board Air Force One.
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“Venezuela is very sick. Colombia is very sick too, run by a sick man who likes making cocaine and selling it to the United States. And he’s not going to be doing it very long. Let me tell you,” the US president said.
When asked if he meant an operation by the US on Colombia, Trump said: “Sounds good to me.”
He added that a US military intervention in Cuba is unlikely because the country appears to be ready to fall on its own.
“Cuba is ready to fall. Cuba, looks like it’s ready to fall. I don’t know how they , if they can hold that, but Cuba now has no income. They got all of their income from Venezuela, from the Venezuelan oil,” Trump said.
“They’re not getting any of it. Cuba literally is ready to fall. And you have a lot of great Cuban Americans that are going to be very happy about this.”
Trump’s comments come a day after US forces captured and detained Maduro and his wife in a surprise attack on Caracas. The Venezuelan leader and his wife, Cilia Flores, are due to appear in court on drug-related charges in New York later on Monday.
Speaking to reporters on Air Force One, Trump also insisted the US was ‘in charge’ of Venezuela, even though the country’s Supreme Court has appointed the country’s Vice President Delcy Rodriguez as interim leader.
He also reiterated a threat to send the US military back to Venezuela if it “doesn’t behave”.
Trump has made no secret of his ambitions to expand US presence in the Western hemisphere and revive the 19th century Monroe Doctrine that states Latin America falls under the US sphere of influence. Trump has called his 21st century version the “Don-roe Doctrine”.
The US president has also previously threatened both Colombia and Cuba. Over the weekend he said that Petro has to “watch his ass” and that the political situation in Cuba was “something we’ll end up talking about because Cuba is a failing nation”.
Weekly insights and analysis on the latest developments in military technology, strategy, and foreign policy.
Denmark could become the latest customer of the P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft, after the U.S. government approved the sale to the Scandinavian country and NATO member. The potential acquisition is of particular relevance when it comes to Denmark’s increasing focus on the defense of Greenland. However, it also underscores how an ‘alliance’ of P-8 operators is fast developing in the northern hemisphere, with growing possibilities for collaboration to maximize these aircraft’s effectiveness in a region of huge strategic importance.
The U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) announced U.S. Department of State approval for the potential deal on December 29. The estimated $1.8-billion Foreign Military Sales (FMS) acquisition covers three aircraft, as well as related equipment, training, support, and other items. Notably, it does not include weapons or sonobuoys.
A U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon, center, and two U.K. Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons participate in Exercise Baltic Operations 2025 (BALTOPS 25) in the Baltic Sea, June 12, 2025. U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. John Allen
In September 2025, Danish Minister of Defense Troels Lund Poulsen said that the government could invest “tens of billions of [Danish] kroner” in buying the P-8, highlighting official backing for the deal at the highest levels.
“I would prefer that we cooperate with other NATO countries to get the most for the money and to have a greater degree of flexibility. But if that is not possible, I am also willing for us to acquire the P-8 aircraft capacity ourselves, which can basically hunt submarines,” Poulsen added.
“The proposed sale will enhance Denmark’s capability to meet current and future threats by providing a credible force that is capable of deterring adversaries and participating in NATO operations,” the DSCA said in its announcement. “The proposed sale will support its goal of improving national and territorial defense as well as interoperability with U.S. and NATO forces.” While the deal still needs to be cleared by Congress before a contract can be signed, this would appear to be just a formality.
The proposed package also includes four examples each of the Multifunctional Distribution System Joint Tactical Radio System (MIDS JTRS) and the AN/AAQ-24(V)N Guardian anti-missile laser countermeasures system, plus eight LN-251 Embedded Global Positioning Systems/Inertial Navigation Systems. Denmark is additionally cleared to receive an undisclosed number of MX-20HD electro-optical and infrared systems, AN/AAQ-2(V) acoustic systems, AN/APY-10 maritime surveillance radars, and AN/ALQ-213 early warning management systems.
The ALQ-213 is notable in that it is a product of the Danish Terma company; it brings together the various items of aircraft survivability equipment on a given platform, coordinating between the various threat-warning and dispensing systems to automatically dispense the appropriate sequencing pattern and expendables to protect the aircraft, as outlined in the video below.
Electronic Warfare Management System for C-130J
In 2025, Boeing — the manufacturer of the P-8 — and Terma signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in 2025 to explore closer cooperation on the Poseidon program, including maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) support in Denmark. Potentially, Denmark could become home to an MRO hub that could service its own P-8s, as well as those of other customers.
The timelines for the construction and delivery of the aircraft were not announced.
For the Royal Danish Air Force (RDAF), the P-8 would provide an enormous leap in capability. Currently, it has no dedicated fixed-wing maritime patrol aircraft. Instead, it relies on three multirole Bombardier CL-604 Challenger bizjets that can be equipped with various sensors for maritime work. However, their lack of weapons and anti-submarine warfare kit means they are best suited to tasks such as fisheries protection, pollution control, and search and rescue.
A CL-604 Challenger aircraft on patrol over Danish waters. RDAF
The RDAF also has MH-60R Seahawk helicopters, which primarily operate from naval vessels.
For the RDAF, the main areas of maritime operation are in the North Atlantic Ocean around Greenland and the Faroe Islands, as well as in the Baltic Sea.
Denmark’s lack of true long-range maritime patrol capabilities is especially surprising considering the vast maritime areas involved. Not only are these part of the Danish Armed Forces’ key responsibilities in terms of homeland defense, but they are also regions of growing strategic importance, with heightened Russian naval activity in the North Atlantic and Arctic.
Greenland’s importance lies in its strategic location between North America and Russia. Though the island has a significant degree of autonomy, it remains part of the kingdom of Denmark. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the natural resources of this island, which is normally classified as the world’s biggest. The potential for mining for rare earth minerals, including uranium and iron, makes it a particular prize.
The view from the flight deck of a Royal Danish Air Force C-130J transport during a mission over Greenland. RDAF
In terms of trade, Greenland lies on the shortest route from North America to Europe, further underlining its strategic importance to the United States.
Greenland has long been militarized, with the United States at the forefront of this throughout the Cold War, under an agreement with Denmark. Today, it still supports a U.S. radar base, which was transferred to the command of the U.S. Space Force in 2020.
A satellite view of Pituffik Space Force Base in Greenland. Google Earth
U.S. President Donald Trump has highlighted the importance of the island to military efforts to track Chinese and Russian ships, which he said are “all over the place.” Trump has also repeatedly expressed his desire to acquire Greenland, describing the island as “critical” for national and economic security. In response, Greenland’s prime minister has said the territory is not for sale, adding that “Greenland belongs to the people of Greenland.”
Not surprisingly, Greenland has been central in Denmark’s Arctic Capability Package, first unveiled in 2021.
In October 2025, Denmark announced $4.2 billion of additional defense spending to cover the Arctic and North Atlantic regions, including Greenland. At the same time, it also said it would increase its F-35A fleet to 43, buying another 16 of the stealth jets at a cost of $4.5 billion.
Danish Minister of Defense Troels Lund Poulsen (right) greets the F-35 pilot nicknamed PLA, who flew the first F-35A to Skrydstrup Air Base in Denmark, on September 14, 2023. Photo by Bo Amstrup / Ritzau Scanpix / AFP
The plan also includes buying two new Arctic ships, early warning radar, and maritime patrol planes. Denmark will also establish a new Arctic command headquarters in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, alongside a new military unit under Joint Arctic Command in Greenland.
It would seem likely that the RDAF will station at least one P-8 in Greenland, if only on a rotational basis. This would parallel what it has done with one of its CL-604s since 2021, when it was announced that one of the jets would be based at Kangerlussuaq year-round to perform maritime surveillance.
Providing the deal is signed off, with the P-8, Denmark will be getting the heaviest and most powerful in-production maritime patrol aircraft on the market, rather than a smaller or cheaper solution.
A U.S. Navy P-8A launching a trio of AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles during a test. U.S. Navy A P-8A launching a trio of AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles during a test. U.S. Navy
As well as its performance advantage, the P-8 is also a true multi-mission platform. As well as weapons, it carries a range of sensors for use during anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), and search and rescue missions. Furthermore, even with its standard electronic support measures (ESM) suite, the P-8 can act in an electronic intelligence collection role, specifically on enemy air defenses and electronic order of battles. This is of relevance overland, as well as during maritime missions.
Its price tag is the main reason for the relatively small number of aircraft in the initial Danish package, although more could be added later.
The RDAF will also be able to expand the capabilities of its small P-8 fleet by using them in conjunction with its four MQ-9B SkyGuardian unmanned aerial systems, which were ordered in July 2025 and are due to be delivered between 2028 and 2029.
At the same time, Denmark will be joining a growing P-8 operators’ group that will be active in the region.
The United Kingdom has nine examples of the Poseidon MRA1 (equivalent to the P-8A) operational, while Norway has five P-8As.
A U.K. Royal Air Force Poseidon MRA1, seen here flying over the coast of Scotland. Crown Copyright
Germany ordered eight P-8As, with the first of these being delivered in November 2025. Berlin has said these P-8s will be deployed periodically to RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland, where they will support the resident U.K. Royal Air Force Poseidon fleet of nine aircraft.
A P-8A destined for the German Navy. Boeing
The United Kingdom and Norway have also discussed plans to cooperate on P-8 operations, and adding Denmark (and Germany) to this initiative would provide a major boost for NATO’s ability to effectively patrol the North Atlantic. This includes the strategically vital Greenland, Iceland, United Kingdom Gap, better known as the GIUK Gap, a critical bottleneck that is closely monitored. If Russian submarines can sneak through undetected, they have a much better chance of disappearing into the Atlantic without being traced. During a full-blown conflict, this would likely include wreaking havoc on NATO shipping and naval flotillas and executing pinpoint attacks on key land targets. While it is very much a multi-mission platform, this kind of mission remains central to the P-8’s existence.
Dating from the Cold War but still relevant today, a map of the GIUK Gap. CIA.gov
Finally, Canada has 14 P-8As on order with an option for two more, with deliveries scheduled between 2026 and 2027. Canada is another country that has responded to the demands of a steadily more contested Arctic region by investing in maritime patrol and surveillance.
An artist’s concept of a P-8A Poseidon in Canadian service. Boeing
With this in mind, should Denmark’s P-8 deal be signed off, the Royal Danish Air Force will enjoy commonality with several regional partners, making it more straightforward to conduct joint operations, collaborate on training, and maximize interoperability and data exchange during operational missions. Aside from that, Denmark getting its hands on the Poseidon would be a huge deal for them, providing it with an aircraft capable of launching sizeable weapons, including anti-ship cruise missiles.
Whether Denmark gets the P-8 or opts for an alternative platform, the approval of the sale is another indicator of NATO’s growing focus on Arctic surveillance, via robust maritime patrol capabilities. For Denmark, buying the P-8 would also be a firm statement of its intent to protect the strategic waters surrounding Greenland.
Interestingly, the bible doesn’t mention how many wise men there were – just that three gifts were given and that they came from the east.
The common consensus is that there were between two and twenty wise men. They were likely to have been Zoroastrian Priests. It wasn’t until about 500AD that three was accepted to be the standard number of wise men – the reasoning simply due to the number of gifts.
To further complicate matters, the wise men may not even have been men or wise. In 2004, a report by the general synod of the church of England concluded that ‘magi’ gives no indication as to number, or gender, or even to the level of wisdom.
Epiphany is derived from the Greek word‘epiphaneia’and meansmanifestation. In religious use, the term means the appearance of an invisible divine being in a visible form.
The celebration of the Epiphany began in the Eastern Church and included a celebration of Christ’s birth. However, by the 4th century AD, the various calendar reforms had moved the birth of Christ to 25 December and the church in Rome began celebrating 6 January as Epiphany. Armenian Christians still celebrate the birth of Christ on 6 January.
The period between Christmas Day and Epiphany is known as the Twelve Days of Christmas as celebrated in the popular Christmas carol of the same name.
The Israeli military continues to demolish structures in northern Gaza while also blocking the entry of aid.
Published On 4 Jan 20264 Jan 2026
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The Israeli army has launched more attacks into parts of Gaza outside its direct military control, despite the ceasefire deal mediated by the United States in October.
At least three Palestinians were killed on Sunday in separate Israeli attacks in Khan Younis, medical sources told Al Jazeera.
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They included a 15-year-old boy, a fisherman, and a third man shot dead east of Khan Younis.
In the central part of the besieged enclave, Israeli fire injured several people east of the Bureij refugee camp.
In Gaza City to the north, Israeli forces continued to demolish homes and civilian infrastructure within the mostly destroyed Tuffah neighbourhood.
The Israeli army confirmed it was destroying more infrastructure in northern Gaza, but claimed that the target was “terrorist infrastructure above and below ground”, including tunnels in Beit Lahiya.
Israeli drones also dropped explosives on several homes in eastern Gaza City. The Shujayea and Zeitoun neighbourhoods of Gaza City, which have also been extensively attacked during more than two years of Israel’s genocidal war, were hit with artillery shelling.
At least 71,386 Palestinians have been killed and 171,264 others injured since the start of the war in October 2023, according to the latest figures from Gaza’s Ministry of Health. At least 420 people have been killed since the ceasefire was signed less than three months ago.
The Israeli military continues to block a large amount of the international humanitarian aid amassing at the border with Gaza, while maintaining that there is no shortage of aid despite testimonies by the United Nations and others working on the ground.
It has also moved to ban several prominent international aid groups from operating in Gaza, including Doctors Without Borders (MSF) and the Norwegian Refugee Council.
The US president’s latest threat comes a day after Washington bombed Venezuela and abducted its president.
Published On 4 Jan 20264 Jan 2026
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Denmark’s prime minister, Mette Frederiksen, has urged US President Donald Trump to stop threatening to take over Greenland, after the latter reiterated his wish to do so following Washington’s abduction of the leader of Venezuela.
“It makes absolutely no sense to talk about the US needing to take over Greenland. The US has no right to annex any of the three countries in the Danish Kingdom,” Frederiksen said in a statement on Sunday.
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The comments followed an interview published by The Atlantic magazine, in which Trump said: “We do need Greenland, absolutely. We need it for defence.”
On Saturday, the United States bombed Venezuela and toppled President Nicolas Maduro, raising concerns in Denmark that the same could happen with Greenland, a Danish territory.
“I would therefore strongly urge the US to stop the threats against a historically close ally and against another country and another people who have very clearly said that they are not for sale,” Frederiksen said.
The Greenlandic prime minister’s office did not immediately comment on Trump’s latest remarks.
The US president has repeatedly called for Greenland, a self-governing Danish territory and NATO member, to become part of the US.
Last month, the Trump administration named Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry, who publicly supports annexation, as special envoy to the mineral-rich Arctic Island.
Greenland’s strategic position between Europe and North America makes it a key site for the US ballistic missile defence system, and its mineral wealth is attractive, as the US hopes to reduce its reliance on Chinese exports.
Katie Miller, the wife of Trump’s deputy chief of staff, Stephen Miller, posted on Saturday the contentious image of the Danish autonomous territory in the colours of the US flag on her X feed.
Her post had a single word above it: “SOON”.
Stephen Miller is widely seen as the architect of much of Trump’s policies, guiding the president on his hardline immigration and domestic agenda.
Greenland’s prime minister, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, called the post “disrespectful”.
“Relations between nations and peoples are built on mutual respect and international law – not on symbolic gestures that disregard our status and our rights,” he said on X.
But he also said that “there is neither reason for panic nor for concern. Our country is not for sale, and our future is not decided by social media posts”.
Denmark’s ambassador to the US, Jesper Moeller Soerensen, reacted to the post on Sunday by saying, “We expect full respect for the territorial integrity” of Denmark.
Soerensen gave a pointed “friendly reminder” that his country has “significantly boosted its Arctic security efforts” and had worked with the US on that.
“We are close allies, and should continue to work together as such,” he wrote.
Talks to appoint Rosenior are at an advanced stage, and the 41-year-old is in the capital to complete formalities before he is named as Maresca’s successor.
BlueCo – the investment vehicle set up to purchase Chelsea in 2022 – has started the process of identifying candidates to replace Rosenior at sister club Strasbourg.
Chelsea caretaker manager Calum McFarlane says “there’s a chance” the new boss will be in place on Monday.
The under-21s coach stepped in after Maresca parted company with Chelsea following disagreements with leadership figures at the club.
Speaking after the match, McFarlane said: “When I first took the job, I was told I would take the Manchester City game. So that was three days with the group.
“There’s a chance the new manager will be in on Monday – that’s what I was told originally.
“Obviously, it’s Sunday now. We’ve been solely focused on the game. I’m sure I’ll get more information once I’m out of this press conference. But as far as I know, the new manager will be in shortly and I’ll lead the team until he’s in.”
There are legal concerns about the abduction of Maduro, but little Western criticism.
The United States’ abduction of Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro has been sharply criticised by his allies – but not by Western nations, despite questions about its legality.
So, does the operation signal a new aggressive US strategy? And what might the global impact be?
Presenter: Adrian Finighan
Guests:
Charles Shapiro – Former US ambassador to Venezuela under President George W Bush
Stefan Wolff – Professor of International Security at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom
Ernesto Castaneda – Director of the Center for Latin American and Latino Studies at the American University in Washington, DC
In less than 24 hours, the US bombed Venezuela, brazenly abducted President Nicolas Maduro and his wife from their compound in Caracas and whisked them to a detention centre in New York. Here’s how regime change unfolded overnight.
A deal penned in March stipulated that the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) would integrate with state institutions by the end of the year, but its implementation has since stalled.
Published On 4 Jan 20264 Jan 2026
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Syrian government officials have held talks with the commander of the main Kurdish-led force in the country over plans to merge it with the national army, state media reported, adding that no “tangible results” had been achieved.
The Kurdish-led and US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) said in a statement on Sunday that a delegation led by top commander Mazloum Abdi (also known as Mazloum Kobani) held talks with government officials in Damascus related to the military integration process.
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A major sticking point has been whether the SDF would remain a cohesive unit in the new army or whether it would be dissolved and its members individually absorbed. The group has tens of thousands of fighters and is the main force yet to be absorbed into Syria’s military.
State TV said the meeting did not produce “tangible results” and that the sides agreed to hold further meetings at a later date.
The leadership in Damascus under President Ahmed al-Sharaa inked a deal in March with the SDF, which controls large swathes of Syria’s oil-rich north and northeast. The Kurdish-led force was to merge with the Syrian army by the end of 2025, but there have been disagreements on how it would happen.
The deal also would bring all border crossings with Iraq and Turkiye, as well as airports and oil fields in the northeast, under the central government’s control. Prisons holding about 9,000 suspected members of the ISIL (ISIS) group are also expected to come under government control.
Turkiye considers the SDF a “terrorist” organisation because of its association with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, which has waged a decades-long armed conflict on its soil, although a peace process is now under way.
Ankara sees the presence of Kurdish forces on its border as a security threat and has publicly called for them to be integrated into the state, but not as a single unit.
The SDF insists on a decentralised system of governance that would allow it to maintain its influence in the areas it controls. Tensions between the SDF and the government – which opposes calls for decentralisation – have occasionally led to violence.
In late December, clashes broke out between security forces and SDF fighters in the northern city of Aleppo during a visit to Syria by Turkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan.
Last month, Fidan urged the SDF to not be an obstacle to Syria’s stability and warned that patience with the group was running out.
Weekly insights and analysis on the latest developments in military technology, strategy, and foreign policy.
Evidence that the United States employed AGM-114 Hellfire or AGM-179A Joint Air-to-Ground Missiles (JAGM) in a covert strike on a target in Venezuela has now emerged. The U.S. military also recently disclosed an attack on what it says was a trio of drug-smuggling boats sailing in a convoy. Just earlier this week, TWZ highlighted exactly these potential scenarios in the broader context of recent sightings of U.S. MQ-9 Reaper drones flying over the Caribbean with unusually heavy weapons loads.
Spanish-language television network Telemundo, headquartered in Miami, Florida, first broadcast imagery of U.S. missile fragments, which we will come back to in a moment, that it said were recovered in Venezuela’s far northwestern Alta Guajira region. What looks to be the full video clip that those images were taken from is also now circulating online. NBC News had previously reported that members of Venezuela’s Wayuu indigenous community had witnessed a mysterious explosion in Alta Guajira on December 18. U.S. President Donald Trump had first disclosed that the U.S. government had carried out a covert U.S. strike on Venezuelan soil on December 26, but it remains unconfirmed exactly where or when that occurred. Other details, including that the operation targeted a “port facility” or “dock” and that it was carried out by a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) drone, have been reported since then, as you can read more about here.
Sería el 1er ataque estadounidense, directo, en suelo de #AméricadelSur. Se ven restos de rocket de motor de 52 kilogramos encontrado en la Alta Guajira. Esto es un fragmento del video original donde se infiere inicio de ataques de 🇺🇸 a objetivos terrestres en 🇻🇪 pic.twitter.com/U7uw3SVkgg
— Plácido Daniel Garrido D. (@DanielGarrido) January 1, 2026
Imágenes obtenidas por Telemundo desde la Alta Guajira muestran fragmentos destruidos cuyas características coinciden ampliamente con las de un Hellfire. Este nuevo indicador sugiere que un ataque encubierto de Estados Unidos tuvo lugar al noroeste de Venezuela. pic.twitter.com/wARjIy6mFG
A map highlighting the location of Venezuela’s Alta Guajira region in relation to the rest of the country. Google Maps
Returning to the missile fragments reportedly found in Alta Guajira, they are relatively small, but have distinctive “WARNING” and “52.0” markings that are clearly visible. This is fully consistent with the markings seen on AGM-179A Joint Air-to-Ground Missiles (JAGM), as well as some variants of the AGM-114 Hellfire. Similar fragments have been seen on many occasions following confirmed and reported U.S. drone strikes around the world, including ones tied to the CIA and the U.S. military’s secretive Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC).
A missile fragment reportedly recovered in Venezuela’s Alta Guajira region with “WARNING” visible in lettering. capture via Telemundo/XAnother missile fragment with “52.0” in white letting still legible. capture via XAn example of a similar missile fragment. This one was recovered following the U.S. strike that killed Iranian General Qassem Soleimani in Iraq in January 2020. via X
The AGM-179A is derived directly from the AGM-114R variant, and both missiles share an identical rear body. JAGM’s main area of improvement over its predecessor is its new dual-mode seeker, with laser and millimeter-wave radar guidance modes, which gives it more flexibility to engage targets, as you can read more about here. Every JAGM and Hellfire has a label at the tail end that says “WARNING” and “2-MAN LIFT,” and lists their weight in kilograms and pounds. Each JAGM is roughly 115 pounds (52 kilograms). The stated weight of the baseline R model Hellfire is approximately 110 pounds (49 kilograms). However, there are many subvariants of the AGM-114R, some of which have very different configurations from the standard type. This includes the R9X version, which features an array of pop-out sword-like blades instead of a traditional high-explosive warhead.
A briefing slide showing a general breakdown of the components of the AGM-179A JAGM, including portions directly carried over from the AGM-114R Hellfire. US ArmyAn official Army infographic that provides details on various Hellfire variants, including their weights. US Army
MQ-9s armed with AGM-114s have been flying from Rafael Hernandez Airport in Aguadilla in Puerto Rico since September 2025, ostensibly in support of expanded counter-drug operations in the Caribbean. Starting last month, local spotters noticed Reapers operating from the airport carrying steadily larger loads of Hellfires, up to as many as 10 at a time. The drones have not been seen with JAGMs, or any other munitions, under their wings. The U.S. military still does not appear to have officially confirmed the integration of JAGM onto the MQ-9, but adding the missiles to the Reaper’s arsenal is at least planned, and there has been evidence in the past that it has already occurred.
New publicly available images show that nine USAF MQ-9As have flown/are flying out of Aguadilla (BQN/TJBQ) 🇵🇷 in support of ongoing counternarcotics ops in the Caribbean.
The U.S. military does have other aircraft, fixed-wing and rotary, that can employ Hellfires and/or JAGMs. However, the MQ-9 would still be particularly well-suited for a covert strike on Venezuela, given the ranges and other likely operational parameters involved.
“The aforementioned descriptions of the target [of the covert strike] in Venezuela as being a ‘port facility’ and a ‘dock’ would seem to point to something of substantial size. This, in turn, could well have necessitated the employment of a relatively large amount of ordnance, such as what we’ve recently been seeing on Puerto Rico-based MQ-9s, to ensure adequate destruction.”
“More clandestine assets could still have been used instead, but there also would have been no real need to do so if something like a Reaper could have accomplished the job with a reasonable level of survivability. The strike on the target in Venezuela, which did not prompt any kind of immediate response on the part of Venezuelan authorities, at least that we know of, raises additional questions about the effectiveness of the country’s air defenses. Whether or not any standoff electronic warfare support, of which there is plenty in the region currently in the form of Navy EA-18 Growler jets and at least one Air Force EC-130H Compass Call plane, was utilized during the operation is unknown, but this seems likely to have been the case. As TWZ has explored in detail in the past, Venezuela’s air defense capabilities are limited, but could certainly present real threats.”
It is also worth noting here that Colombian President Gustavo Petro separately claimed this week that the United States had struck a target in or around Venezuela’s port city of Maracaibo, which lies to the immediate south of Alta Guajira. Petro described it as a “factory” tied to Colombian leftist guerrilla group Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN; National Liberation Army), where “we fear they mix coca paste there to make it cocaine,” according to a machine translation of a post from his official account on X. At the time of writing, this all remains unconfirmed. The ELN is understood to regularly operate in Alta Guajira, which is in close proximity to the Colombian border.
Resulta que muchas lanchas atacadas con misiles, como está pasando en las incautaciones.que hacemos en Colombia o, con ayuda nuestra fuera de Colombia, no llevaban cocaína sino cannabis.
Problema paradójico: en EEUU, en muchísimas partes es legal. Y el Congreso de Colombia no… https://t.co/EJb6yxZKat
In addition, Venezuela’s dictatorial president Nicolas Maduro said that he “might discuss” the U.S. government’s direct action against his country “in a few days,” in a recent interview with the Telesur television network. Telesur is jointly sponsored by the governments of Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua. Maduro also took that opportunity to focus blame for drug-trafficking in the region onto Colombian groups, and claim his willingness to work with American authorities on a variety of issues. Maduro is currently under indictment in the United States on charges related to illicit narcotics, including his alleged leadership of a cartel now officially designated as a foreign terrorist organization (FTO).
Asked about a reported CIA drone strike in Venezuela, Maduro declined to comment, saying it “could be something we talk about in a few days.” pic.twitter.com/qC0wlYe3GJ
InTWZ‘s recent detailed look into U.S. MQ-9s flying over the Caribbean with ever-larger loads of AGM-114 Hellfires, we also wrote:
“As already noted, it is not otherwise clear what new mission requirements and/or intelligence streams may have fueled the decision to begin arming MQ-9s flying from Puerto Rico with the significantly larger loads of Hellfires. The need to respond to drug cartels sending out larger waves of boats in order to survive, or to provide armed overwatch due to concerns about surface threats from small boats, are possibilities, but there are no indications so far of either of these being the case.”
On New Year’s Eve, U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) shared videos of “kinetic strikes against three narco-trafficking vessels traveling as a convoy,” which it said had occurred the day before.
The released footage does include clips that show impacts consistent with aerial gunfire, pointing to the involvement, at least in part, of an Air Force AC-130J Ghostrider gunship. MQ-9s and AC-130Js are among the platforms understood to be involved in this controversial campaign of strikes on alleged drug-smuggling boats, which has been ongoing since September 2025.
On Dec. 30, at the direction of @SecWar Pete Hegseth, Joint Task Force Southern Spear conducted kinetic strikes against three narco-trafficking vessels traveling as a convoy. These vessels were operated by Designated Terrorist Organizations in international waters. Intelligence… pic.twitter.com/NHRNIzcrFS
SOUTHCOM said the strikes on the trio of boats on December 30 killed “three narco-terrorists,” but that other individuals survived, and that it had contacted the U.S. Coast Guard to conduct a search for survivors. The Coast Guard subsequently confirmed that request, and, by extension, that the strikes had occurred somewhere in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, rather than the Caribbean. At the time of writing, that effort is still ongoing, but there have been no reports of anyone being recovered. Colombian President Petro has also offered his country’s assistance and shared a map showing what he says is the approximate location where the boats were struck.
On Dec. 30th, the @uscg was notified by the @DeptofWar of mariners in distress in the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. Coast Guard is conducting search and rescue operations. Updates will be provided when available.
The Coast Guard is continuing the search for survivors from a U.S. military strike against suspected drug vessels that took place earlier this week. We now know roughly where those strikes took place: Approximately 400 nautical miles southwest of the Mexico/ Guatemala border.
Aviso a todos los gobiernos de la zona. Está parece ser la zona exacta donde cayeron los lancheros que se arrojaron de embarcaciones que fueron bombardeadas.
Se sabe que tres personas murieron, el resto quedó viva porque se arrojaron al mar.
SOUTHCOM later announced strikes on two more alleged drug smuggling boats on New Year’s Eve, but did not explicitly say whether they had been sailing together or separately. Where those vessels were targeted is not clear.
On Dec. 31, at the direction of @SecWar Pete Hegseth, Joint Task Force Southern Spear conducted a lethal kinetic strike on two vessels operated by Designated Terrorist Organizations. Intelligence confirmed the vessels were transiting along known narco-trafficking routes and… pic.twitter.com/4AE5u4cEff
There is certainly a visible trend now toward the targeting of multiple boats in a single day, which would mark a notable uptick in tempo in these operations. As TWZ has previously noted, between September 2 and December 29, the U.S. military is known to have attacked 31 vessels in the Caribbean Sea, as well as the Eastern Pacific Ocean, an average of one strike on a single boat every four days.
This all follows a major, months-long build-up of U.S. air, naval, and ground forces in the region, which is still ongoing. There has also been a steady ratcheting up of the U.S. government’s pressure campaign against Maduro, specifically, now punctuated by at least one covert strike. Whether that may evolve into overt action against the regime in Caracas still remains to be seen.
In the meantime, there is still-growing evidence that the role of U.S. MQ-9 drones in the region is expanding in scale and scope. Altogether, U.S. operations in and around the Caribbean have already taken an increasingly kinetic turn in recent weeks.
Weekly insights and analysis on the latest developments in military technology, strategy, and foreign policy.
Videos and images are emerging on social media showing what appears to be a large U.S. military operation now underway around the Venezuelan capital of Caracas, which includes multiple large explosions and the presence of American special operations helicopters. While there has been no official announcement of such an operation kicking off, this comes after months of U.S. military buildup in the region aimed at pressuring cartels and Venezuelan dictator Nicolas Maduro.
See all the latest updates at the bottom of the post.
We have reached out to the White House, Pentagon, and U.S. Southern Command for comment and will update this story with any pertinent information provided.
Videos show explosions and the resulting clouds of smoke across the skyline.
Other videos show 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR) MH-47 Chinook helicopters (and what appear to likely be MH-60s) flying over Caracas as several explosions erupt in the background.
Full-scale military operations appear to be underway against Venezuela, with dozens of helicopters with the U.S. Army spotted over the capital of Caracas. pic.twitter.com/kIqfbGjOK4
Based on what we are seeing, which still has not been confirmed by the U.S. government at this time, it seems that large-scale kinetic actions inside Venezuela have begun as a new phase of Operation Southern Spear.
We will be updating this post with additional analysis and information. Stand by.
Update: 2:45AM EST—
The Pentagon and SOUTHCOM responded to our inquiry about what was going on and they told us to contact the White House without further comment. We haven’t gotten a response yet.
CBS News reports that Trump ordered the strikes, including on military facilities.
🚨BREAKING via @CBSNews: President Trump ordered strikes on sites inside Venezuela including military facilities, U.S. officials said, as the administration early Saturday ratcheted up its campaign against the regime of President Nicolás Maduro. via @JimLaPorta and me
Some thoughts on the timing of this operation. Flying special operations helicopter missions deep inside contested territory during nearly a full moon is far from ideal. It isn’t clear if something may have pushed-up a timeline for such an operation. Venezuela’s air defenses are not advanced, but they do pose a threat, which you can read all about here. Beyond larger SAM systems, the country also has many man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS) that are especially problematic for helicopters, as well as anti-aircraft artillery. Regardless, either the threat was deemed low enough to move forward with helicopter operations or the risk was worth the potential reward of whatever target or targets they were after.
It’s also worth noting that air strikes likely wiped out known air defenses that could put the helicopters at risk, but Venezuela’s MANPADS (if they were widely deployed) and road-mobile SAMs are far harder, and in many cases impossible, to mitigate with pre-planned strikes. We would also expect that either the U.S. had assurances that Venezuela’s fighter force would not fly, and contingencies in place to make sure they didn’t, or they were (more likely) preemptively destroyed on the ground. Beyond a fighter suppression of enemy air defenses and counter-air package, electronic and cyber warfare would have played a major role in this operation in regard to blunting Venezuela’s air defenses, as well.
Timing is interesting here. Moon is nearly full, far from optimal for this kind of thing, especially using SOF helicopters deep into a metro area like this. Strikes likely helped clear air defenses for them, but that is unclear at this time. Target may have dictated the timeline…
A video showing a helicopter firing rockets at targets on the ground is said to have come from tonight’s operation, although we cannot confirm it. This looks like a common MH-60 Direct Action Penetrator or MH-6 Little Bird rocket attack run.
One strike appeared to have hit a harbor warehouse:
Update: 3:20 AM EST—
Venezuela’s government has put out a statement decrying the attacks and saying that they are about seizing the country’s oil and mineral resources.
With what appears to be a very large contingent of 160th SOAR helicopters spearheading this operation, it seems likely that the USS Iwo Jima would be used to support them, especially as much of this ship’s air wing has been moved ashore. The special operations mothership M/V Ocean Trader is also a critical part of this effort as it has been in the region for months and sailing with the Iwo Jima, but its ability to support many helicopters is much more limited than an amphibious assault ship.
Would imagine that USS Iwo Jima is also acting as special operations mothership for this. Much of its air wing has been redeployed ashore. Ocean Trader of course is in the mix as well.
The @USNavy (🇺🇸) Iwo Jima ARG is conducting fleet maneuvers in the Caribbean Sea, notably with a special guest, the MV Ocean Trader Special Warfare Support vessel.
Here is another video showing what appears to be an MH-60 Direct Action Penetrator doing another run:
Footage of a US helicopter (possible USMC AH-1Z Viper) engaging ground targets with gun and rocket fire in Caracas, Venezuela. pic.twitter.com/mT5h1lnFkl
Early reports said Fort Tiuna was a major focus of the action. This military installation is a center of gravity for the Venezuelan military and it has some very unique features, including bunkers/tunnels built into the side of the mountain it butts up against.
Man… there is some very ‘interesting’ features at this base pertaining to what is built into the hillside.
There have been reports that the presidential palace was targeted in some way this evening, although we cannot confirm that. There are armored vehicles now in position protecting the roads nearby:
A V-150 “Commando” Armored Wheeled-Gun with the Venezuelan Army spotted near Miraflores Presidential Palace in the capital of Caracas. pic.twitter.com/ToYWjTRlMn
Airfields were extensively targeted, with some major secondary explosions:
It looks like there were some flight diversions heading to Puerto Rico:
Major diversions of civil flights away from San Juan in Puerto Rico, as U.S. forces likely use the island to stage strikes on Venezuela. pic.twitter.com/rBWwkbMYjC
It’s also worth noting that all this went down within hours of China’s envoy arriving in Caracas, in part to show support for the Maduro regime during the crisis with the United States. The diplomatic party may still be in the capital.
Just a few hours ago, Maduro held a three-hour meeting in Caracas with Xi’s Special Envoy from China, underscoring how Beijing is quietly deepening its role in the escalating U.S.–Venezuela crisis. pic.twitter.com/LWEBygUtNg
The U.S. government has issued a shelter-in-place order for any Americans who remain in Venezuela:
Update: 4:31 am EST—
President Trump has put out a statement saying the U.S. has captured Maduro and his wife and has flown them out of the country. This matches exactly with our suspicion that this operation was peculiar in its timing and how odd it was pushing the 160th SOAR over Caracas so early in the operation during nearly a full moon. Now this makes total sense. As our editor stated earlier in the evening when this began:
“Timing is interesting here. Moon is nearly full, far from optimal for this kind of thing, especially using SOF helicopters deep into a metro area like this. Strikes likely helped clear air defenses for them, but that is unclear at this time. Target may have dictated the timeline here. Use your imagination with that one.”
Timing is interesting here. Moon is nearly full, far from optimal for this kind of thing, especially using SOF helicopters deep into a metro area like this. Strikes likely helped clear air defenses for them, but that is unclear at this time. Target may have dictated the timeline…
Trump’s post on Truth Social also said there would be a presser at 11am.
Update: 5:24 am EST—
Was Maduro in on his own ‘exit’ or was this a true snatch and grab? Weird indicators point to both possibilities. This is a glaring question that we will hopefully get an answer to in the coming hours.
Venezuela’s defense minister is alive and is putting up a defiant front:
Venezuelan Defense Minister is alive and speaks:
We will not negotiate, we will not surrender, and we will ultimately triumph.
CBS News reports that the U.S. Army’s Delta Force captured Maduro. They were very likely at the center of the operation, but it’s possible, if not probable, that other elements, including those from the FBI, were also directly present during the operation.
🚨SCOOP from @CBSNews: Venezuela’s Maduro was captured by Delta Force, the US military’s elite special mission unit, sources tell me.
“Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, have been indicted in the Southern District of New York,” U.S. Attorney General Pamela Bondi has now written in a post on X. “Nicolas Maduro has been charged with Narco-Terrorism Conspiracy, Cocaine Importation Conspiracy, Possession of Machineguns and Destructive Devices, and Conspiracy to Possess Machineguns and Destructive Devices against the United States.”
Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, have been indicted in the Southern District of New York. Nicolas Maduro has been charged with Narco-Terrorism Conspiracy, Cocaine Importation Conspiracy, Possession of Machineguns and Destructive Devices, and Conspiracy to Possess…
— Attorney General Pamela Bondi (@AGPamBondi) January 3, 2026
Senator Mike Lee, a Utah Republican, says he has spoken with Secretary of State and acting National Security Advisor Marco Rubio about the overnight operation, confirming that Maduro is now in U.S. custody.
“This action likely falls within the president’s inherent authority under Article II of the Constitution to protect U.S. personnel from an actual or imminent attack,” Lee wrote in a post on X. “He [Rubio] anticipates no further action in Venezuela now that Maduro is in U.S. custody.”
He anticipates no further action in Venezuela now that Maduro is in U.S. custody
Pictures and videos have now emerged showing at least one of Venezuela’s Russian-made Buk-M2E surface-to-air missile systems that was destroyed by U.S. strikes. The Buk-M2E is among the Venezuelan military’s most modern air defense capabilities, as you can read more about here.
A firefighter walks past a destroyed anti-aircraft unit at La Carlota military air base, after U.S. President Donald Trump said the U.S. has struck Venezuela and captured its President Nicolas Maduro, in Caracas, Venezuela, January 3, 2026. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria pic.twitter.com/dFE3aOY4L3
Venezuela’s Minister of Interior Diosdado Cabello Rondon, another key figure in Maduro’s regime, has also now made a public appearance following the U.S. operation in Venezuela. Cabello, as well as Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López, are also under indictment in the United States on charges related to drug trafficking.
Venezuelan Minister of Interior Diosdado Cabello:
Trust the leadership and remain calm. Do not fall into despair or aid the enemy.
This is not our first struggle—we have faced attacks before and endured.
Africa is burning, not metaphorically, but in measurable realities of conflict, collapse, and abandonment. Old wars refuse to end, new crises are born faster than diplomacy can name them, and the continent has become the gravitational centre of global disorder. This is not accidental. It is the consequence of a world order that has lost both its moral authority and its will to act reasonably.
Across Africa, unresolved conflicts metastasise into permanent emergencies. From the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, where rebellion has become cyclical rather than exceptional, to Nigeria, where life has become short and brutal, even for schoolchildren, to the broader Sahel, where state authority continues to retreat.
West Africa alone has recorded more military coups and counter-coups in recent years than any other region in the world, a stark signal of democratic erosion and widespread disillusionment with governance models that no longer deliver security or dignity.
At the same time, global terrorist organisations once concentrated in the Middle East, such as Al-Qaeda and the so-called Islamic State, have strategically relocated their operational centres to Africa. This shift is not because Africa is inherently prone to extremism, but because prolonged neglect, weak international engagement, and fragmented security cooperation have created fertile ground. Terrorism has followed power vacuums, not cultures.
Climate change compounds these failures. Shrinking water sources, desertification, and unpredictable weather patterns are intensifying violent competition over land and livelihoods in countries like Nigeria. Farmer–herder conflicts, insurgent recruitment, and forced displacement are increasingly linked to environmental stress. Africa, which has contributed the least to global carbon emissions, is paying one of the highest prices for climate inaction.
Meanwhile, the continent’s once-vibrant wildlife and ecological heritage are being depleted at alarming rates, seen as collateral damage of conflict, illegal exploitation, and weak global enforcement. The loss is a planetary failure dressed up as a regional problem.
Yet the world’s response is disturbingly muted.
The traditional self-appointed guardians of international order – the global ombudsmen who once spoke the language of human rights, rule of law, and humanitarian responsibility – are increasingly selective, inconsistent, or complicit in many wars. While African conflicts smoulder with minimal global outrage, these same powers are actively involved in or defending genocide in Gaza. International law, once presented as universal, is now applied with geopolitical discretion.
More troubling still is the open disregard for sovereignty and legal norms by states that brand themselves as “civilised democracies”. From extraterritorial military actions to extraordinary renditions and unilateral interventions, practices once condemned when carried out by authoritarian regimes are now normalised by democratic ones—often without consequence.
This double standard carries profound implications for Africa. It weakens already fragile states, delegitimises global institutions, and reinforces the perception that African lives and laws matter less in the global calculus. When rules are enforced selectively, power, not justice, becomes the governing principle.
The world today is not merely facing a crisis of conflict; it is facing a crisis of leadership.
What is missing is rational, principled global leadership that upholds the rule of law not only within national borders but across them; leadership that does not excuse violations when committed by allies; leadership that understands Africa not as a theatre of endless emergencies but as a central pillar of global stability. Africa, long treated as the periphery of global concern, may yet prove to be the mirror in which the world’s moral failure is most clearly reflected.
Africa faces a crisis of conflict, with unresolved wars and new emergencies worsening due to a global order lacking moral authority and effective action.
The continent experiences numerous military coups, terrorism relocation, and environmental challenges exacerbating violence and displacement.
Despite Africa’s minimal contribution to global emissions, it bears severe climate consequences and wildlife exploitation is rampant. However, the international community’s response is subdued, with traditional powers displaying selective and inconsistent involvement.
This double standard undermines global institutions and underscores a leadership crisis, highlighting the need for principled global action that respects Africa’s importance to global stability.
Venezuelan officials say US air strikes killed at least 40 people, destroyed parts of the capital and violated their national sovereignty with the abduction of President Nicolas Maduro. Venezuelans are divided between fear of ongoing US intervention and celebrating his removal.
According to the Valais police, those identified include 10 Swiss people, two Italians, one person with Italian-Emirati citizenship, one Romanian, one person from France, and one from Turkiye.
Published On 4 Jan 20264 Jan 2026
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Swiss police say they have identified 16 more of those who died during a fatal fire in a bar on New Year’s Eve that killed 40 people, in one of the country’s deadliest disasters.
According to the Valais police on Sunday, those identified include 10 Swiss nationals, two Italians, one person with Italian-Emirati citizenship, one Romanian, one person from France, and one from Turkiye.
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So far, 24 people have been identified among those who died in the blaze at the Le Constellation bar in the mountain resort of Crans-Montana, southern Switzerland.
The wait for families for news of their loved ones has been anguished.
Of those identified, the youngest person to have been killed is a 14-year-old Swiss girl, followed by two 15-year-old Swiss girls.
According to the police, 10 other bodies identified on Sunday were teenagers aged between 16 and 18. Two Swiss men, aged 20 and 31, and a French national, aged 39, were also identified.
Officials are continuing efforts to identify the remaining casualties from the fire that injured about 119 people, some of whom suffered severe burns and were transferred to burn units across Europe.
For the local community, the aftermath of the tragic fire is causing acute distress.
Damiano Vizioli, a 24-year-old living in neighbouring Sion, was in Le Constellation on New Year’s Eve but had gone outside to smoke a cigarette when the bar was suddenly engulfed in flames.
“I’m not sleeping well because I can hear the people screaming,” Vizioli told the Reuters news agency. He went back to the bar, desperate for news of a friend working there whom he has not heard from since.
Eric Schmid, a 63-year-old local businessman, also told Reuters that the disaster will be felt “quite deep, and I think it’ll take time to heal”.
“We [the Swiss] are mountain people. We will survive, of course, but that’s not the most important thing,” he said.
“It’s more about the kids and all these people who have been affected. But the messages and signs of solidarity are super important,” he added.
Swiss prosecutors said on Saturday two people who ran the bar are under criminal investigation on suspicion of offences including homicide by negligence.
A MAN has thoroughly proved his point by abandoning his argument and highlighting a small error in his girlfriend’s pronunciation.
Chris, not his real name, was jubilant after his girlfriend, Lilly, not her real name, stumbled over a word in the middle of her entirely reasonable point.
He said:
“I realised midway through that what she was being really sensible and was probably right about the whole thing. It was looking bleak.
“But then when she said ‘perogative’ instead of ‘prerogative’. It was like God had smiled upon me the clouds parted, and her incredibly minor mispronunciation in an other wise logical sentence gave me a burst of strength.
“When you get an opportunity like that you just can’t let it slip away. I waited until she finished her sentence and then, right when she thought she’d gotten away with it, I said ‘sorry? did you mean to say ‘perogative’? And then, when she tried to go back on herself, I completely changed the subject.
Weekly insights and analysis on the latest developments in military technology, strategy, and foreign policy.
At least one, and possibly two, of the U.S. Air Force’s secretive RQ-170 Sentinel stealth drones appear to have taken part in last night’s operation to capture Venezuelan dictator Nicolas Maduro and his wife. Spotting an RQ-170 in the context of a real-world mission is very rare, but it would not be unexpected in this case. The RQ-170 was designed by Lockheed’s Skunk Works exactly for this application, to provide persistent surveillance of high-value targets deep inside contested environments, including in support of special operations missions just like the one overnight in Venezuela.
Readers can get caught up on what is known about the U.S. mission overnight in Venezuela, nicknamed Operation Absolute Resolve, with our ongoing coverage here.
A local spotter in Puerto Rico captured video said to show the RQ-170 returning to the former Naval Station Roosevelt Roads earlier this morning, as seen in the social media post below. The same spotter also filmed clips of other aircraft arriving at the base today, and has been otherwise visually monitoring air traffic there for some time now. This facility, also known as Jose Aponte de la Torre Airport, has been a major hub for expanded U.S. military operations in and around the Caribbean since September 2025. This is just one focal point in a much larger buildup of American air, naval, and ground assets in the region over the last five months.
U.S. RQ-170 stealth drone returning to Puerto Rico this morning.
This is a quiete rare footage of the drone, spotted after supporting US strikes on Venezuela last night.
It’s also worth noting here that, back in December, Air Forces Southern (AFSOUTH) had posted pictures on social media highlighting a visit by Air Combat Command (ACC) head Gen. Adrian Spain to its 612th Air Operations Center at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona. AFSOUTH is the U.S. Air Force’s top command for operations in and around much of Latin America. One of those images included an individual wearing a name patch with an RQ-170 silhouette, as well as the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 432nd Wing. The posts and pictures contained therein were subsequently taken down. The 30th and 44th Reconnaissance Squadrons, both assigned to the 432nd Wing at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, are the only units the Air Force has acknowledged publicly as operating RQ-170s. Many had taken this as a sign that Sentinels might be flying operational missions in and around the Caribbean.
The RQ-170 is now a 20-year-old design, at least, and is not a cutting-edge, very-low-observable aircraft. At the same time, it still offers a stealthy tool for persistent intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions that many opponents are less likely to detect even when flying deeply inside their airspace. The drones are thought to be able to carry a variety of sensors, including an active electronically-scanned array radar with synthetic aperture imaging and ground-moving target indicator capabilities, a sensor ball with electro-optical and infrared video cameras, and/or electronic/signals intelligence suites.
With that array of capabilities in hand, RQ-170s would have provided a valuable way to discreetly track Maduro’s movements and otherwise establish his ‘patterns of life,’ as well as those of the forces guarding him, for an extended period of time in the lead-up to the actual launch of the operation to capture him. During the mission itself, having one of the drones orbiting overhead would have provided an indispensable source of real-time information, including to help spot threats that might unexpectedly appear. Those same feeds would also have given senior leaders, including President Donald Trump, a way to watch the operation as it happened.
“I was able to watch it in real time, and I watched every aspect of it.” Trump had said in a phone interview with Fox News earlier today.
The Sentinel fleet was used in exactly this way before and during the raid that led to the death of Al Qaeda founder Osama Bin Laden in a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, in 2011. Other aspects of the planning for the Venezuela mission also reportedly mirrored the playbook used ahead of the Bin Laden operation, including the construction of a full-scale replica of Maduro’s safe house and the infiltration of a CIA advance team to gain additional insights into his daily routine.
Past use of RQ-170s over Iran to keep tabs on its nuclear program is another general example of its ability to persistently surveil key sites even in denied areas, though one of the drones was notably lost in that country in 2011. Sentinels are also likely to have conducted flights at least very near North Korean airspace while operating from South Korea. The drones have also been at least deployed elsewhere in the Pacific in the past, and may have been sent into the Black Sea region to collect intelligence on Russian forces on the heavily-defended occupied Crimean Peninsula between 2022 and 2023.
With all this in mind, RQ-170s could also have surveilled Venezuelan military bases and other sites that U.S. forces struck as part of the operation overnight, and helped with post-strike assessments. The Air Force has disclosed having at least conducted tests in the past of the Sentinel in the bomb damage assessment role in combination with B-2 bombers.
During a press conference today, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff U.S. Air Force Gen. Dan “Razin” Caine also stressed the degree to which Venezuela’s air defenses played in planning for the mission last night, which also could have played a role in the decision to employ the RQ-170. Though Venezuela’s capabilities and capacity in this regard were limited – and are likely far more so now following the U.S. strikes – they still presented risks that had to have been taken into account. This is something TWZ had already explored in detail in the past.
A firefighter walks past a destroyed anti-aircraft unit at La Carlota military air base, after U.S. President Donald Trump said the U.S. has struck Venezuela and captured its President Nicolas Maduro, in Caracas, Venezuela, January 3, 2026. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria pic.twitter.com/dFE3aOY4L3
“As the force began to approach Caracas, the Joint Air Component began dismantling and disabling the air defense systems in Venezuela, employing weapons to ensure the safe passage of the helicopters into the target area,” Caine explained. “The goal of our air component is, was, and always will be to protect the helicopters and the ground force and get them to the target and get them home.”
Caine’s comments here are further underscored by the use of F-22 Raptors, arguably the most survivable manned tactical jet known to be in the U.S. inventory today. A dozen Raptors also landed at the former Naval Station Roosevelt Roads this morning following sorties over or around Venezuela. It isn’t clear if the F-22s flew direct from their base in the U.S. or staged in Puerto Rico shortly before the strikes commenced. The F-22 owes its very existence, at least in part, to fears about the dangers posed by the extensive array of air defense systems in service in Syria in the immediate post-Cold War period, as you can learn more about here.
In addition to F-22s, the aerial elements of the U.S. force package employed during the operation last night included “F-35s, F[/A]-18s, EA-18s, E-2s, B-1 bombers, and other support aircraft, as well as numerous remotely piloted drones,” according to Caine. Suppression and destruction of enemy air defenses (SEAD/DEAD) would have been a key mission set for the stealth F-35s, too. F-22s and F-35s played a similar role during strikes on Iranian nuclear sites earlier this year, nicknamed Operation Midnight Hammer. It is likely that RQ-170s also played a role in that operation as well, providing direct overhead coverage of the strikes and intel for post mission bomb damage assessments.
General Dan Caine, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff:
The force included F-22s, F-35s, F-18s, EA-18s, E-2s, B-1 bombers, other support aircraft, and numerous remotely piloted drones.
As the force approached Caracas, the joint air component began dismantling and disabling… pic.twitter.com/3XWtcQDJu3
TWZ also previously highlighted the particularly important role EA-18G Growlers could play in kinetic action against Venezuela after a squadron of those jets arrived in Puerto Rico last month. Growlers had already been in the region by that point as part of the air wing aboard the supercarrier USS Gerald R. Ford. At least one EC-130H Compass Call aircraft, which offers additional electronic warfare capabilities, was also recently deployed to Puerto Rico.
Many questions remain about how Venezuela’s air defense network responded, or didn’t, to the U.S. operation overnight. One U.S. helicopter is known to have been damaged by unspecified ground fire during the mission, but remained flyable. No other aircraft are known to have sustained damage at this time.
What we do have now is clear evidence that at least one RQ-170 took part in last night’s operation in Venezuela.
The United States intervention in Venezuela to abduct President Nicolás Maduro is not law enforcement extended beyond its borders. It is international vandalism, plain and unadorned.
Power has displaced law, preference has replaced principle and force has been presented as virtue. This is not the defence of the international order. It is its quiet execution. When a state kidnaps the law to justify kidnapping a leader, it does not uphold order. It advertises contempt for it.
The forcible seizure of a sitting head of state by the US has no foothold in international law. None. It is not self-defence under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter. It was not authorised by the UN Security Council. International law is many things, but it is not a roving moral warrant for great powers to perform regime change by abduction.
The claim that alleged human rights violations or trafficking in narcotics justifies the removal of a foreign head of state is particularly corrosive. There is no such rule. Not in treaty law. Not in custom law. Not in any serious jurisprudence.
Human rights law binds states to standards of conduct. It does not license unilateral military seizures by self-appointed global sheriffs. If that were the rule, the world would be in a permanent state of sanctioned chaos.
Indeed, if the US were serious about this purported principle, consistency would compel action far closer to home. By the logic now advanced, there would be a far stronger legal and moral case to seize Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, given the extensive documentation of mass civilian harm and credible allegations of genocide arising from Israel’s conduct in Gaza.
Yet no such logic is entertained. The reason is obvious. This is not law. It is power selecting its targets.
Regime change is not an aberration in American foreign policy. It is a habit with a long paper trail, from Iran in 1953 to Guatemala in 1954, Chile in 1973 and Iraq in 2003.
But the kidnapping of a sitting president marks a new low. This is precisely the conduct the post-1945 legal order was designed to prohibit. The ban on the use of force is not a technicality. It is the central nervous system of international law. To violate it without authorisation is to announce that rules bind only the weak.
The US understands this perfectly. It is acting anyway and in doing so is conducting the autopsy of the UN Charter system itself.
The rot does not stop there. Washington has repeatedly violated its obligations under the UN Charter and the UN Headquarters Agreement. It has denied entry to officials it disfavours. Preventing the Palestinian president from addressing the UN General Assembly in person last year was not a diplomatic faux pas. It was a treaty breach by the host state of the world’s principal multilateral institution.
The message was unmistakable. Access to the international system and adherence to the UN Charter is conditional on American approval.
The UN was designed to constrain power, not flatter it. Today, it increasingly fails to constrain serious international law violations. Paralysed by vetoes, bullied by its host and ignored by those most capable of violating its charter, the UN has drifted from the supposed guardian of legality to a stage prop for its erosion.
At some point, denial becomes self-deception. The system has failed in its core promise. Not because international law is naive but because its most powerful beneficiary has decided it is optional.
It is, therefore, time to say the unsayable: The UN should be permanently relocated away from a host state that treats treaty obligations as inconveniences. And the international community must begin a serious, sober conversation about an alternative global structure whose authority is not hostage to one capital, one veto or one currency – or a system whose powers supersede the UN precisely because the UN has been hollowed out from within.
Law cannot survive as a slogan. Either it restrains those who wield the most force, or it is merely rhetoric deployed against those who do not. What the US has done in Venezuela is not a defence of order. It is a confirmation that international order has been replaced by preference. And preferences, unlike law, recognise no limits.
The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial stance.
China has called on the United States to immediately release Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro after Washington carried out massive military strikes on the capital, Caracas, as well as other regions, and abducted the leader.
Beijing on Sunday insisted the safety of Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores be a priority, and called on the US to “stop toppling the government of Venezuela”, calling the attack a “clear violation of international law“.
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It was the second statement issued by China since Saturday, after US President Donald Trump said Washington had taken Maduro and his wife and flown them out of the country.
On Saturday, Beijing slammed the US for “hegemonic acts” and “blatant use of force” against Venezuela and its president, urging Washington to abide by the United Nations charter.
China is closely watching developments in Venezuela, according to Andy Mok, a senior research fellow at the Center for China and Globalisation.
Mok told Al Jazeera that a Chinese delegation had met Venezuelan officials just hours before the US action, adding that Beijing was not surprised by Washington’s move, given the scale of US strategic and economic interests in the region.
What did stand out, he said, was how the operation was carried out, as it may “represent the long-term US strategy in the region”.
China is Venezuela’s largest buyer of oil, Mok added, although the country accounts for only 4-5 percent of its total oil imports. Beyond energy, he said, China has growing trade and investment interests across Latin America, meaning Beijing is paying close attention to political shifts in the region.
Mok warned that if a future US administration were to revive a Monroe Doctrine-style policy, it could increase tensions with China, as Latin America is a “pillar of China’s Global South strategy”.
Still, China is likely to limit its response to the events in Venezuela to diplomatic protest rather than hard power, according to China-based analyst Shaun Rein.
“I think China has issued a very strong condemnation of the United States, and they’re working with other Latin American and Caribbean countries to say this isn’t right,” Rein, founder of the China Market Research Group, told Al Jazeera.
Rein said Beijing is deeply alarmed but constrained, and its options are limited.
“There’s not a lot of things that China can do. Frankly, it doesn’t have the military power. It only has two military bases outside of China, while America has 800,” Rein noted, stressing that, “historically, China is not warlike”.
“China is just going to make proclamations criticising the United States’ actions, but they’re not going to push back with military action, and they’re probably not going to push back with economic sanctions.”
Global condemnations, celebrations
World reaction has poured in since the US military action in Venezuela, with opinion firmly split over the intervention.
Left-leaning regional leaders, including those of Brazil, Colombia, Chile and Mexico, have largely denounced Maduro’s ouster, while countries with right-wing governments, from Argentina to Ecuador, have largely welcomed it.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Sunday said he backed a “peaceful, democratic transition” of power in Venezuela, but urged that international law be respected.
His government was “monitoring developments”, he said in a statement.
South Korea also responded on Sunday, calling for a de-escalation of tensions.
“Our government urges all involved parties to make utmost efforts toward easing regional tensions. We hope for a quick stabilisation of the situation via dialogue, ensuring democracy is restored, and the will of the Venezuelan people is honoured,” its Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.
Venezuela has been increasingly isolated, particularly after Maduro’s contested election in 2024.
China and Russia, however, continue to maintain strong economic and strategic ties, and alliances have grown with Iran over their shared opposition to US policy.
Harlan Ullman, a senior advisor at Atlantic Council talks about Donald Trump’s plan to take over Venezuela and the significant issues that need to be considered.