North Yorkshire

The tunnel will be 23 miles – and will be completely out of sight.

Britain’s longest tunnel is currently under construction beneath a national park, and it’s set to snatch the title from the Northern Line on the London Underground as the nation’s lengthiest.

The ambitious project is making significant progress, though its price tag has spiralled dramatically from an initial £1.1billion estimate to a reported staggering £7.4billion.

The massive undertaking will transport fertiliser across 23 miles, running entirely underground and out of view.

The Northern Line currently holds the record at 17 miles, having opened back in 1937. But the Woodsmith Mine Tunnel is on track to open in 2030 and claim the crown as the UK’s longest.

Managed by Anglo American, the tunnel is the largest private sector infrastructure scheme in the country. The aim is to extract polyhalite – a nutrient-packed fertiliser – from the North York Moors near Whitby and transport it to a processing facility in Teesside.

Sirius Minerals originally owned the project and provided the initial cost projections. However, reports from 2023 indicated the scheme had already blown well past its budget, reports the Express.

Tom McCulley, head of Anglo American’s crop nutrients division, previously acknowledged that estimates of $9billion costs were “not too far off”, according to the Times.

The route will run from an underground reserve near Whitby to a processing plant in Wilton, close to Teesside.

Last month marked a significant achievement as the project surpassed 30km in length – just over 18 miles.

The tunnel boring machine (TBM), dubbed Stella Rose, smashed the record for the longest continuous drive by a single TBM.

Andrew Johnson, project director at Woodsmith, said recently: “We are incredibly proud of this milestone. The Woodsmith Project is one of the most innovative mining developments in the world today and construction is progressing well.”

He added: “We currently employ 1,100 people in the area of which 75% are local – something we are incredibly proud of.

“We are also proud to have a small international workforce with the specialist expertise we need for this unique world-class engineering project that will provide employment for hundreds of local people for many many years to come.”

The tunnel proposal initially faced opposition. Sirius Minerals successfully navigated 98 environmental regulations to secure planning permission for Britain’s first deep mine in over four decades.

It was previously named ‘Britain’s Friendliest Town to Drive Through’.

A charming little village in the Yorkshire Dales transports you back in time, making it an ideal spot for a weekend escape.

Tucked away in a relatively tranquil corner, this picturesque village nestles beautifully within one of the most breathtaking parts of Wharfedale in North Yorkshire. Just two miles from Burnsall and five miles north of Bolton Abbey, this village is a must-see for those yearning for a serene getaway amidst nature. Appletreewick, affectionately known as ‘Aptrick’ by the locals, boasts distinctive architecture with its stunning stone houses – many harking back to the 12th, 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. A number of these homes are perched on the hillside above the River Wharfe, overlooking the village’s only through road.

These residences offer spectacular long-distance views of the dramatic rolling valleys of the Yorkshire Dales, set against the perfect backdrop of the fells. Though small in size, this picture-perfect village brims with character. It was mentioned in the renowned Domesday Book and was once a significant market town, thriving in the first half of the 14th century, reports Yorkshire Live. Remarkably, not much has changed in this exquisite hamlet, with a mere 207 residents according to the latest census in 2021.

A stroll through history

A leisurely stroll down the main street of Appletreewick feels like stepping back in time, with historic stone cottages lining the streets. A traditional red British telephone box, a sight increasingly rare these days, also stands proudly. The village has a rich history of diverse occupations, with early records revealing a mix of farmers, cobblers, tailors, schoolteachers, weavers, blacksmiths, miners, innkeepers, carters, and corn millers among its residents. Summer sees this charming hamlet bustling with activity as hikers, rambling enthusiasts, and cyclists are drawn to the area’s captivating views and stunning landscapes.

Appletreewick was once renowned for its annual Onion Fair, a nod to the significant role onions played in the village’s trade. In fact, there’s a lane in the village named Onion Lane, a lasting tribute to its historical significance. One particular Onion Fair saw a brawl erupt between two rival families – the Nortons of Rylstone Manor and the Cliffords of Skipton Castle. While the fight itself made headlines at the time, it underscores the importance of the Onion Fair in the social calendar, given that members of such prominent families were present.

Appletreewick also boasts High Hall, a Grade II Listed Tudor-style building, restored by none other than Sir William Craven, who later became Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London in the early 17th century. Craven had a personal connection to the building, having been born in a cottage nearly opposite High Hall, which was one of two eventually transformed into St John Baptist Church.

Visitors can enjoy a meal and a pint at The New Inn and partake in activities such as fly fishing on the River Wharfe, renowned for its plentiful grayling and brown trout. A 2009 study on rural driving in England named Appletreewick as ‘Britain’s Friendliest Town to Drive Through’ – perhaps all you need to know about this charming village and its inhabitants.

The picturesque medieval village in North Yorkshire has stunning historic landmarks and beautiful vistas – perfect for a peaceful weekend escape.

A charming village in Yorkshire is home to a hidden treasure that visitors simply can’t resist – it could be the ideal location for a quick escape. This tranquil village, tucked away in North Yorkshire’s stunning countryside, is being praised as the perfect place for a recharge, and it’s easy to see why.

The medieval village provides a unique window into England’s rich history, all while offering gorgeous attractions and breathtaking views. Appleton-le-Moors, a village and civil parish in the North York Moors National Park, is situated roughly two and a half miles north east of Kirkbymoorside. It’s also conveniently close to Pickering and seamlessly extends into the villages of Spaunton and Lastingham, located on the edge of the open moorland.

With a modest population of just 161 according to the 2021 census, Appleton-le-Moors’ name originates from an Old English term meaning ‘apple orchard’. It’s often cited as a near-perfect example of a planned village in the UK, boasting a lively community spirit. Perched on a hillside above a bend in the River Seven, Appleton-le-Moors is surrounded by fertile farmland crisscrossed by footpaths – making it the dream destination for walkers seeking picturesque landscapes.

Mentioned in the renowned Domesday Book, this ancient village has preserved its traditional medieval layout and remains a point of archaeological interest to this day. Appleton-le-Moors is a treasure trove of historical finds, with discoveries including a medieval oven, flint tools and Roman coins, reports Yorkshire Live.

Hidden gem church

The village is renowned for its historic building, Christ Church, often dubbed ‘the little gem of moorland churches’. This Grade I listed 19th-century church showcases exquisite craftsmanship and was designed by architect JL Pearson, the mastermind behind Britain’s famed Truro Cathedral. Christ Church exhibits Pearson’s signature French Gothic style, adorned with intricate decoration. Perhaps the church’s most celebrated feature is its Rose Window, echoing the design of the White Rose of York. The Rose Window’s stained-glass panels portray Christian virtues such as Hope, Faith, and Charity, and the church also boasts a tower crowned with a spire.

The Village Hall

Another notable landmark in Appleton-le-Moors is the Village Hall, also a creation of Pearson. The Victorian Gothic architect designed the Grade II listed building – formerly a school – and it was constructed in 1867 according to records. Major refurbishment works were carried out in the hall in 1999 and today, it stands as a focal point of the village, truly embodying rural life and serving as the heartbeat of the community. Visitors should not miss the village’s most famous spot, The Moors Inn, which has been operating as an inn since the 17th century.

The Reading Room

Another key structure in the historically rich village of Appleton-le-Moors is the Reading Room, erected in 1911 at the handsome cost of £75. The creation of the Reading Room is attributed to Joseph Page, a local butler living at Appleton Hall, who financed the construction. Its aim was to offer a place for villagers to mingle without succumbing to inebriation.

Ccharming village has a rich history dating back to 1397 and is a popular spot for walkers to rest their feet

This idyllic hamlet in North Yorkshire has been flying under the radar for far too long, and it’s high time that travellers discovered its quintessential English charm.

Nestled on the western fringes of the North York Moors, you’ll find Osmotherley, a delightful village brimming with natural splendour. It’s often the perfect pit stop for ramblers exploring the surrounding trails – a tradition that spans centuries.

With roots stretching back to the 1800s, this village was once a favoured overnight halt for Scottish cattle drovers guiding their herds southwards along the Hambleton Drove Road. Today, keen hikers tread the same path as they embark on long-distance treks through the serpentine countryside.

The three most frequented routes threading through the village are the Cleveland Way, Coast to Coast and the Lyke Wake Walk, the latter being particularly gruelling. This trail stretches a whopping 40 miles across the North York Moors National Park, commencing right in the heart of the village and culminating at the seaside town of Ravenscar.

Adding to Osmotherley’s allure as a restful haven for travellers is the fact that despite its modest population of around 650, it boasts three traditional pubs all within a stone’s throw of each other. The Golden Lion, The Three Tuns, and The Queen Catherine all provide a warm, cosy setting complete with food and drink, offering weary walkers a chance to kick back and soak up the relaxed ambience.

A recent guest at the Golden Lion gushed about being “very impressed” with their visit. Writing on TripAdvisor, they said: “The GL is a delightful pub in the centre of Osmotherley. It offers an excellent selection of beers and lagers, along with a varied menu of dishes. It’s very much a community pub with a great atmosphere. DO pop in – you won’t be disappointed!”.

Meanwhile, The Three Tuns has also won over punters with its charm. One satisfied customer raved: “The food was good, the service was great, and the pub itself is lovely!”.

A regular to the area expressed their affection for all the local watering holes, explaining: “Me and my hubby try to stay in Osmotherley once a year to get away from busy work lives, as there’s so much to see and do around North Yorkshire. We always try and visit all three pubs in this lovely village and have never had a bad experience.”

History enthusiasts will be drawn to the Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Grace, which has stood since 1397. The site attracts pilgrims from far and wide and offers stunning panoramic vistas across the region, taking in everything from the village itself to Teesside, Bilsdale, and even the distant Pennine hills, perched as it is on the fringes of the national park.

The structure is thought to have been constructed by Carthusian monks from the nearby historic Mount Grace Priory. Many have described the chapel as “peaceful”, with one individual sharing: “Lovely peaceful setting above Osmotherley with a view across as far as the Pennines on a clear day.

“A chapel that is open and has a mass on Saturday afternoons. Historically linked to the solitary monks at Mount Grace.”

Nestled in the heart of a green valley, surrounded by lush rolling hills, this small Yorkshire village has been dubbed the perfect place to escape to – and it even has a river flowing through it

A charming village in North Yorkshire, home to a mere 400 residents, is rapidly becoming a ‘must-see’ destination for travellers.

Nestled at the base of a steep ravine known as Crunkly Ghyll, this idyllic village is celebrated for its quintessential English allure, stunning landscapes, and a gently flowing river adorned with quaint stepping stones for visitors to traverse. Situated within the civil parish of Glaisdale, this picture-perfect hamlet in the North York Moors is characterised by its enchanting stone cottages, lush green surroundings, and the tranquil River Esk meandering through it. Renowned for its natural splendour and timeless charm, the village perfectly embodies the spirit of rural England. Visitors can indulge in leisurely riverside walks, exhilarating cycling paths, challenging hikes across the moors, and unwind in highly recommended pubs and local shops.

The village’s name, Lealholm, translates to ‘the settlement by the willow trees’, a fitting moniker given its scenic beauty. It’s a visual treat and an outdoor enthusiast’s dream, serving as the perfect crossing point for the River Esk, reports Yorkshire Live. Over the years, Lealholm has become a magnet for tourists, particularly during the summer months. Thanks to the Lealholm railway station on the Esk Valley railway line, it’s an easily accessible getaway.

The Lealholm Stepping Stones are a renowned feature of the village, providing both locals and tourists with an enjoyable way to explore the surrounding areas and have a bit of fun in the river. A significant portion of the local community is engaged in farming, thanks to the fertile Eskdale slopes.

Adding to the allure of the village is a popular tea-room and bakery, a traditional 16th-century pub known as The Board Inn, and charming cottage stays, making it a top choice for those wanting to discover the UK’s natural beauty. Its location within the North York Moors National Park only enhances its stunning appeal. Lealholm also boasts the 17th-century Lealholm Bridge that stretches over the River Esk, making it a favourite spot for fishing – with salmon and sea trout aplenty – and picnicking.

Other historical attractions include the 12th-century St James’ Church and the medieval stone cross standing tall in the village square, known as the Lealholm Cross. The vibrant local community of Lealholm hosts various events throughout the year, such as the Lealholm Village Show and a Sports Day.

Getting there

Situated roughly 10 miles from the famous coastal town of Whitby – made famous by Bram Stoker’s Dracula – visitors can reach Lealholm by car or public transport, with regular bus and train services operating to and from the village. Holidaymakers also have the option to continue on to Whitby or venture into the nearby North York Moors National Park.

This seaside town has been crowned the UK’s chip shop capital after research found the seaside town has 93 fish and chip shops – the highest concentration per capita in Britain

Locals in this coastal resort understand perfectly what it’s like having an excellent chippy right on their doorstep – because they’re literally scattered everywhere.

Following thorough analysis by Suomikasinot, researchers identified Britain’s chip shop capital by calculating the number of outlets per 10,000 inhabitants. The findings revealed that Scarborough topped the list, boasting the nation’s highest density of fish and chip shops, cementing its reputation as a must-visit location for true food enthusiasts, according to reports.

It comes as little shock that a seaside destination claimed pole position, but during the study period, Scarborough boasted a remarkable 93 fish and chip establishments. Residents enjoy an embarrassment of riches, with a fish shop on practically every street corner, and this particular feature attracts countless tourists to the region.

Taking the crown as TripAdvisor’s top-rated destination for delicious seafood is the Lifeboat Fish Bar. Frequently seen with customers queuing outside, the eatery is a traditional family-owned establishment positioned along the seafront, near the lifeboat station. One delighted diner said: “Looked on TripAdvisor for the best-rated fish and chips shop in Scarborough, and this was the one. We arrived just after it opened at 12pm and were so glad we did, as we were lucky to get a table. (People started queuing outside.)”. “The food was delicious; the light bite of fish and chips was the perfect size, and the kids’ portions weren’t far off. Great price, service and food. Will definitely go again.”

Another highly regarded spot is Catch 55, which operates as both a restaurant and takeaway, featuring prominently among the town’s top fish and chip establishments. A recent diner commented: “Friendly welcome to the restaurant; immensely enjoyed our fish and chips and local beers. The homemade tartare sauce was delicious, accompanied by haddock cooked to perfection. The restaurant being clean and tidy made this a pleasurable experience – thank you we will be back!”.

Beyond its excellent selection of chip shops, Scarborough boasts plenty of attractions for those seeking a coastal getaway. The beach alone is a major draw for UK holidaymakers wanting to enjoy some sunshine, and rightly so – its vast sandy shoreline provides stunning vistas.

These impressive views can also be appreciated from the Observation Ferris wheel. The 105ft tall attraction is complemented by an 18-hole mini golf course, ideal for families seeking entertainment before tucking into fish and chips. One visitor described their beach experience, stating: “Lovely beach in a traditional old English seaside town. Clean sand and all facilities close by – bars, chip shops, amusements, toilets, seaside stuff, etc. Very picturesque and photogenic place.”

Coming in second as the most densely populated fish and chip hotspot was East Lindsay, home to beloved seaside resorts like Skegness and Mablethorpe. This district boasts 89 chippies in total, roughly translating to one for every two miles of its coastline. Following closely behind is another coastal gem, the ever-popular Blackpool, securing a spot in the top three with a total of 84 chip shops. The research revealed that the majority of these prime locations are coastal towns, offering fresh fish to numerous establishments.

However, inland areas such as Rossendale and Burnley also made the list.

North Yorkshire village is known as the ‘jewel of the moors’ and features the iconic Beck Isle Cottage – one of the most pictured buildings in Yorkshire

Nestled in a tranquil corner of Yorkshire, this village has earned quite the name for its famously charming cottages, lush greenery and unique food and shopping outlets.

Perched on the brink of the North York Moors lies Thornton-le-Dale, a picturesque spot often hailed as the ‘jewel of the moors’. Its historical allure continues to enchant visitors, making it a must-visit destination for those eager to discover North Yorkshire.

The village attracts many with its stunning thatched cottages, contributing to the quintessential English countryside ambiance, but one cottage stands out from the rest. Renowned for its charming thatched roof and storybook appeal, the iconic Beck Isle Cottage is a sight you won’t want to miss in the area.

As a grade II listed building, the cottage is not only a visual delight but also serves as a tangible piece of history, reflecting a bygone lifestyle in the moors. It remains one of the most photographed buildings in all of Yorkshire, as visitors fantasise about the twirling florals climbing up the brickwork and its impeccably manicured hedges.

Encircling the village is a wide variety of shops, cafes and pubs, making it the perfect place to wander around on a peaceful weekend. From quintessentially British pubs serving hearty meals and pints to cosy cafes offering baked treats, there’s something to suit every mood.

According to TripAdvisor reviews, the top-rated dining destination is the acclaimed Brandysnap Bistro in Thornton-le-Dale. A recent review described the restaurant as an “absolute gem” in the village.

They wrote: “Ate here last night… I can’t believe this absolute gem is only 2 miles from my house. Full house staff needs an award. Adam is a pure gentleman; his assistant Emma is of the highest praise. Claire, who does the cooking, is up there with the best. An absolute ‘Yorkshire feast’ of a mind-blowing establishment, recommended to everybody.”

Meanwhile, the beloved Cafe Bouchere keeps delighting guests, with one visitor commenting: “What a lovely place to eat. The owners were very welcoming and friendly. The food was delicious. The cafe was spotless, as were the toilets. I’d be more than happy to return on our next visit.”

Flowing through the village is the Thornton Beck, a winding waterway that brings serenity to those enjoying a peaceful walk along the curving lanes. For visitors seeking more challenging terrain, Thornton-le-Dale serves as an excellent gateway to the nearby North York Moors National Park.

The Thornton le Dale and Ellerburn Walk proves particularly popular, offering a two-mile circular journey that follows riverside field paths. The route leads to Ellerburn, where walkers can admire its historic church, before heading back via the road to this charming village.

The whole walk can take roughly an hour, but there are numerous opportunities to delve deeper into the countryside after a leisurely stroll around the village. Alternatively, some might opt for the Dalby Beck Yellow Trail or even embark on the Dalby Forest and Bridestones loop for a solid four-hour hike through the North York Moors National Park.