capture

RQ-170 Sentinel Stealth Drone Supported Maduro Capture Mission

At least one, and possibly two, of the U.S. Air Force’s secretive RQ-170 Sentinel stealth drones appear to have taken part in last night’s operation to capture Venezuelan dictator Nicolas Maduro and his wife. Spotting an RQ-170 in the context of a real-world mission is very rare, but it would not be unexpected in this case. The RQ-170 was designed by Lockheed’s Skunk Works exactly for this application, to provide persistent surveillance of high-value targets deep inside contested environments, including in support of special operations missions just like the one overnight in Venezuela.

Readers can get caught up on what is known about the U.S. mission overnight in Venezuela, nicknamed Operation Absolute Resolve, with our ongoing coverage here.

A local spotter in Puerto Rico captured video said to show the RQ-170 returning to the former Naval Station Roosevelt Roads earlier this morning, as seen in the social media post below. The same spotter also filmed clips of other aircraft arriving at the base today, and has been otherwise visually monitoring air traffic there for some time now. This facility, also known as Jose Aponte de la Torre Airport, has been a major hub for expanded U.S. military operations in and around the Caribbean since September 2025. This is just one focal point in a much larger buildup of American air, naval, and ground assets in the region over the last five months.

U.S. RQ-170 stealth drone returning to Puerto Rico this morning.

This is a quiete rare footage of the drone, spotted after supporting US strikes on Venezuela last night.

[📹 Nando Curbelo Rodriguez]pic.twitter.com/dYVHcfGvbQ

— Massimo (@Rainmaker1973) January 3, 2026

It’s also worth noting here that, back in December, Air Forces Southern (AFSOUTH) had posted pictures on social media highlighting a visit by Air Combat Command (ACC) head Gen. Adrian Spain to its 612th Air Operations Center at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona. AFSOUTH is the U.S. Air Force’s top command for operations in and around much of Latin America. One of those images included an individual wearing a name patch with an RQ-170 silhouette, as well as the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 432nd Wing. The posts and pictures contained therein were subsequently taken down. The 30th and 44th Reconnaissance Squadrons, both assigned to the 432nd Wing at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, are the only units the Air Force has acknowledged publicly as operating RQ-170s. Many had taken this as a sign that Sentinels might be flying operational missions in and around the Caribbean.

The Air Force officially acknowledged the RQ-170’s existence more than a decade and a half ago, but continues to be exceptionally tight-lipped about the Sentinel fleet, which is said to number between 20 and 30 of the drones in total. However, what is known about its operational activities to date fully aligns with the operation in Venezuela last night.

The RQ-170 is now a 20-year-old design, at least, and is not a cutting-edge, very-low-observable aircraft. At the same time, it still offers a stealthy tool for persistent intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions that many opponents are less likely to detect even when flying deeply inside their airspace. The drones are thought to be able to carry a variety of sensors, including an active electronically-scanned array radar with synthetic aperture imaging and ground-moving target indicator capabilities, a sensor ball with electro-optical and infrared video cameras, and/or electronic/signals intelligence suites.

With that array of capabilities in hand, RQ-170s would have provided a valuable way to discreetly track Maduro’s movements and otherwise establish his ‘patterns of life,’ as well as those of the forces guarding him, for an extended period of time in the lead-up to the actual launch of the operation to capture him. During the mission itself, having one of the drones orbiting overhead would have provided an indispensable source of real-time information, including to help spot threats that might unexpectedly appear. Those same feeds would also have given senior leaders, including President Donald Trump, a way to watch the operation as it happened.

“I was able to watch it in real time, and I watched every aspect of it.” Trump had said in a phone interview with Fox News earlier today.

The Sentinel fleet was used in exactly this way before and during the raid that led to the death of Al Qaeda founder Osama Bin Laden in a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, in 2011. Other aspects of the planning for the Venezuela mission also reportedly mirrored the playbook used ahead of the Bin Laden operation, including the construction of a full-scale replica of Maduro’s safe house and the infiltration of a CIA advance team to gain additional insights into his daily routine.

Past use of RQ-170s over Iran to keep tabs on its nuclear program is another general example of its ability to persistently surveil key sites even in denied areas, though one of the drones was notably lost in that country in 2011. Sentinels are also likely to have conducted flights at least very near North Korean airspace while operating from South Korea. The drones have also been at least deployed elsewhere in the Pacific in the past, and may have been sent into the Black Sea region to collect intelligence on Russian forces on the heavily-defended occupied Crimean Peninsula between 2022 and 2023.

With all this in mind, RQ-170s could also have surveilled Venezuelan military bases and other sites that U.S. forces struck as part of the operation overnight, and helped with post-strike assessments. The Air Force has disclosed having at least conducted tests in the past of the Sentinel in the bomb damage assessment role in combination with B-2 bombers.

During a press conference today, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff U.S. Air Force Gen. Dan “Razin” Caine also stressed the degree to which Venezuela’s air defenses played in planning for the mission last night, which also could have played a role in the decision to employ the RQ-170. Though Venezuela’s capabilities and capacity in this regard were limited – and are likely far more so now following the U.S. strikes – they still presented risks that had to have been taken into account. This is something TWZ had already explored in detail in the past.

A firefighter walks past a destroyed anti-aircraft unit at La Carlota military air base, after U.S. President Donald Trump said the U.S. has struck Venezuela and captured its President Nicolas Maduro, in Caracas, Venezuela, January 3, 2026. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria pic.twitter.com/dFE3aOY4L3

— Idrees Ali (@idreesali114) January 3, 2026

“As the force began to approach Caracas, the Joint Air Component began dismantling and disabling the air defense systems in Venezuela, employing weapons to ensure the safe passage of the helicopters into the target area,” Caine explained. “The goal of our air component is, was, and always will be to protect the helicopters and the ground force and get them to the target and get them home.”

Caine’s comments here are further underscored by the use of F-22 Raptors, arguably the most survivable manned tactical jet known to be in the U.S. inventory today. A dozen Raptors also landed at the former Naval Station Roosevelt Roads this morning following sorties over or around Venezuela. It isn’t clear if the F-22s flew direct from their base in the U.S. or staged in Puerto Rico shortly before the strikes commenced. The F-22 owes its very existence, at least in part, to fears about the dangers posed by the extensive array of air defense systems in service in Syria in the immediate post-Cold War period, as you can learn more about here.

In addition to F-22s, the aerial elements of the U.S. force package employed during the operation last night included “F-35s, F[/A]-18s, EA-18s, E-2s, B-1 bombers, and other support aircraft, as well as numerous remotely piloted drones,” according to Caine. Suppression and destruction of enemy air defenses (SEAD/DEAD) would have been a key mission set for the stealth F-35s, too. F-22s and F-35s played a similar role during strikes on Iranian nuclear sites earlier this year, nicknamed Operation Midnight Hammer. It is likely that RQ-170s also played a role in that operation as well, providing direct overhead coverage of the strikes and intel for post mission bomb damage assessments.

General Dan Caine, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff:

The force included F-22s, F-35s, F-18s, EA-18s, E-2s, B-1 bombers, other support aircraft, and numerous remotely piloted drones.

As the force approached Caracas, the joint air component began dismantling and disabling… pic.twitter.com/3XWtcQDJu3

— Clash Report (@clashreport) January 3, 2026

TWZ also previously highlighted the particularly important role EA-18G Growlers could play in kinetic action against Venezuela after a squadron of those jets arrived in Puerto Rico last month. Growlers had already been in the region by that point as part of the air wing aboard the supercarrier USS Gerald R. Ford. At least one EC-130H Compass Call aircraft, which offers additional electronic warfare capabilities, was also recently deployed to Puerto Rico.

Many questions remain about how Venezuela’s air defense network responded, or didn’t, to the U.S. operation overnight. One U.S. helicopter is known to have been damaged by unspecified ground fire during the mission, but remained flyable. No other aircraft are known to have sustained damage at this time.

What we do have now is clear evidence that at least one RQ-170 took part in last night’s operation in Venezuela.

Contact the author: joe@twz.com

Joseph has been a member of The War Zone team since early 2017. Prior to that, he was an Associate Editor at War Is Boring, and his byline has appeared in other publications, including Small Arms Review, Small Arms Defense Journal, Reuters, We Are the Mighty, and Task & Purpose.




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World leaders react to US capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro

Leaders around the world have responded with a mix of condemnation and support to the US capture of Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro.

Following a large-scale strike on Venezuela on Saturday, Maduro and his wife were captured by US forces and removed from the country. The pair have been indicted on drug charges in New York.

In an initial response, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said his government would “shed no tears” for the end of Maduro’s regime.

Neighbouring Latin American countries condemned the actions, as did Venezuela’s long-term allies, Russia and China. China said it was “deeply shocked and strongly condemns” the use of force against a sovereign country and its president.

Russia accused the US of committing “an act of armed aggression”.

Iran, which is locked in its own dispute with Trump over his promise of intervention in its country, called the strikes a “flagrant violation of the country’s national sovereignty”.

Trump said the US will “run” Venezuela “until we can do a safe, proper and judicious transition”.

Many Latin American leaders condemned the US actions.

President Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva in Brazil wrote on X that the actions “cross an unacceptable line”, adding “attacking countries in flagrant violation of international law is the first step toward a world of violence, chaos, and instability”.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro called the strikes an “assault on the sovereignty” of Latin America, while Cuba’s President Miguel Diaz-Canel described it as a “criminal attack”.

Chile’s President Gabriel Boric expressed “concern and condemnation” on X and called for “a peaceful solution to the serious crisis affecting the country”.

Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Cane accused the US of a “criminal attack”, while Uruguay said in an official statement it was monitoring developments “with attention and serious concern” and “rejects, as it always has, military intervention”.

Trump has indicated that Cuba could become part of a broader US policy in the region, calling it a failing nation. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Cuba was a disaster run by incompetent leaders who supported Maduro’s administration. He said the government in Havana should be concerned

The Venezuelan Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello urged citizens to remain calm and to trust the country’s leadership and military, saying, “The world needs to speak out about this attack,” according to the Reuters news agency.

But Argentinian President Javier Milei – who Trump has described as his “favourite president” – wrote “Freedom moves forward” and “Long live freedom” on social media.

Meanwhile UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer refused to be drawn into whether or not the military action may have broken international law.

In an interview with the BBC’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme on Saturday morning, the prime minister did not condemn the US strikes.

He said he was waiting to establish all the facts but would not “shy away from this”, adding he was a “lifelong advocate of international law”.

The UK was not involved in the strikes and Sir Keir said he had not spoken to Trump about the operation.

Later on Saturday, Sir Keir posted on X that the UK “regarded Maduro as an illegitimate president and we shed no tears about the end of his regime”.

“The UK government will discuss the evolving situation with US counterparts in the days ahead as we seek a safe and peaceful transition to a legitimate government that reflects the will of the Venezuelan people,” he added.

The EU’s top diplomat Kaja Kallas reiterated the bloc’s position that Maduro lacks legitimacy, that there should be a peaceful transition of power, and that the principles of international law must be respected.

French President Emmanuel Macron said the transition of power “must be peaceful, democratic, and respectful of the will of the Venezuelan people” in a post on X.

He added he hoped González – the opposition’s 2024 presidential candidate – could ensure the transition.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said the legality of the US operation was “complex” and international law in general must apply.

He warned that “political instability must not be allowed to arise in Venezuela”.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said he was “deeply concerned that the rules of international law have not been respected”, his spokesperson said. He was “deeply alarmed” by the strikes, which set a “dangerous precedent”.

He called on all actors in Venezuela to engage in inclusive dialogue, in full respect of human rights and the rule of law”.

In the US, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, a Democrat, said, “Let me be clear, Maduro is an illegitimate dictator, but launching military action without congressional authorization, without a federal plan for what comes next, is reckless”

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What are the implications of US ‘capture’ of Nicolas Maduro? | Nicolas Maduro

US special forces have seized Venezuela’s president and his wife.

US special forces seized Venezuela’s president, Nicolas Maduro, in an attack that has taken the country and the world by surprise.

Maduro has long denied accusations by US President Donald Trump of heading a narcotics cartel.

So, what are the implications of Washington’s actions?

Presenter: James Bays

Guests:

Phil Gunson – senior analyst for the Andes Project at the International Crisis Group

Richard Weitz – US security analyst and senior fellow at the NATO Defense College

Temir Porras – foreign policy adviser to former Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and former chief of staff to Maduro

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Many U.S. Venezuelans praise Maduro capture, but some protest in Los Angeles

Maria Eugenia Torres Ramirez was having dinner with her family in Los Angeles on Friday night when the flood of messages began. Word had begun to circulate that the U.S. was invading Venezuela and would seize its president, Nicolás Maduro.

Torres Ramirez, 38, fled her native country in 2021, settled in L.A. and has a pending application for asylum. Her family is scattered throughout the world — Colombia, Chile and France. Since her parents died, none of her loved ones remain in Venezuela.

Still, news that the autocrat who separated them had been captured delivered a sense of long-awaited elation and united the siblings and cousins across continents for a rare four-hour phone call as the night unfolded.

“I waited for this moment for so long from within Venezuela, and now that I’m out, it’s like watching a movie,” said Torres Ramirez, a former political activist who opposed Maduro. “It’s like a jolt of relief.”

Many Venezuelans across the U.S. celebrated the military action that resulted in Maduro’s arrest. Economic collapse and political repression led roughly 8 million Venezuelans to emigrate since 2014, making it one of the world’s largest displacement crises.

About 770,000 live in the U.S. as of 2023, concentrated mainly in the regions of Miami, Orlando, Houston and New York. Just over 9,500 live in L.A., according to a 2024 U.S. Census estimate.

In the South Florida city of Doral, home to the largest Venezuelan American community, residents poured into the streets Saturday morning, carrying the Venezuelan flag, singing together and praising the military action as an act of freedom.

In Los Angeles, a different picture emerged as groups opposed to Maduro’s arrest took to the streets, though none identified themselves as being of Venezuelan descent. At a rally of about 40 people south of downtown Los Angeles, John Parker, a representative of the Harriet Tubman Center for Social Justice, called the raid a “brutal assault and kidnapping” that amounted to a war crime.

The United States’ intervention in Venezuela had nothing to do with stopping the flow of drugs, he said, and everything to do with undermining a legitimate socialist government. Parker called for Maduro to be set free as a few dozen protesters behind him chanted, “Hands off Venezuela.”

Parker said when he visited Venezuela a few weeks ago as part of a U.S. peacemaking delegation, he saw “the love people had for Maduro.”

A later demonstration in Pershing Square drew hundreds out in the rain to protest the U.S intervention. But when a speaker led chants of “No war in Venezuela,” a woman draped in a Venezuelan flag attempted to approach him and speak into the microphone. A phalanx of demonstrators circled her and shuttled her away.

At Mi Venezuela, a restaurant in Vernon, 16-year-old Paola Moleiro and her family ordered empanadas Saturday morning.

A portion of one of the restaurant’s walls was covered in Venezuelan bank notes scrawled with messages. One read: “3 de enero del 2026. Venezuela quedo libre.

Venezuela is free.

Around midnight the night before, Paola started getting messages on WhatsApp from her relatives in Venezuela. The power was out, they said, and they forwarded videos of what sounded like bomb blasts.

Paola was terrified. She’d left Venezuela at age 7 with her parents and siblings, first for Panama and later the U.S., in 2023. But the rest of her family remained in Venezuela, and she had no idea what was going on.

Paola and her family stayed up scanning television channels for some idea of what was happening. Around 1:30 a.m., President Trump announced that U.S. forces had captured Maduro.

“The first thing I did, I called my aunt and said, ‘We are going to see each other again,’” she said.

Because of the Venezuelan state’s control over media, her relatives had no idea their leader had been seized by U.S. forces. “Are you telling me the truth?” Paola said her aunt asked.

Paola hasn’t been home in nine years. She misses her grandmother and her grandmother’s cooking, especially her caraotas negras, or black beans. As a child, she said, certain foods were so scarce that she had an apple for the first time only after moving to Panama.

Paola said she was grateful to Trump for ending decades of authoritarian rule that had reduced her home country to a shell of what it once was.

“Venezuela has always prayed for this,” she said. “It’s been 30 years. I feel it was in God’s hands last night.”

For Torres Ramirez, it was difficult to square her appreciation for Trump’s accomplishment in Venezuela with the fear she has felt as an immigrant under his presidency.

“It’s like a double-edged sword,” she said. “Throughout the course of this whole year, I have felt persecuted. I had to face ICE — I had to go to my appointment with the fear that I could lose it all because the immigration policies had changed and there was complete uncertainty. For a moment, I felt as if I was in Venezuela. I felt persecuted right here.”

During a news conference Saturday morning, Trump said Maduro was responsible for trafficking illicit drugs into the U.S. and the deaths of thousands of Americans. He repeated a baseless claim that the Maduro government had emptied Venezuela’s prisons and mental institutions and “sent their worst and most violent monsters into the United States to steal American lives.”

“They sent everybody bad into the United States, but no longer, and we have now a border where nobody gets through,” he said.

Trump also announced that the U.S. will “run” Venezuela and its vast oil reserves.

“We’ll run it professionally,” he said. “We’ll have the greatest oil companies in the world go in and invest billions and billions of dollars and take that money, use that money in Venezuela, and the biggest beneficiary are going to be the people of Venezuela.”

Torres Ramirez said that while she’s happy about Maduro’s ouster, she’s unsure how to feel about Trump’s announcement saying the U.S. will take over Venezuela’s oil industry. Perhaps it won’t be favorable in the long term for Venezuela’s economy, she said, but the U.S. intervention is a win for the country’s political future if it means people can return home.

Patricia Andrade, 63, who runs Raíces Venezolanas, a volunteer program in Miami that distributes donations to Venezuelan immigrants, said she believes the Trump administration is making the right move by remaining involved until there is a transition of power.

Andrade, a longtime U.S. citizen, said she hasn’t been to Venezuela in 25 years — even missing the deaths of both parents. She said she was accused of treason for denouncing the imprisonment of political opponents and the degradation of Venezuela’s democracy under Maduro’s predecessor Hugo Chavez. She said she worries that Venezuela’s remaining political prisoners could be killed as payback for Maduro’s arrest.

“We tried everything — elections, marches, more elections … and it couldn’t be done,” she said. “Maduro was getting worse and worse, there was more repression. If they hadn’t removed him, we were never going to recover Venezuela.”

While she doesn’t want the U.S. to fix the problems of other countries, she thanked Trump for U.S. involvement in Venezuela.

She said she can’t wait to visit her remaining family members there.

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U.S. capture of Maduro in Venezuela criticized as violation of international, U.S. law

President Trump’s decision to send U.S. forces into Venezuela to capture President Nicolás Maduro and his wife and return them to the U.S. to face drug charges elicited condemnation from legal experts and other critics who argued that the operation — conducted without congressional or United Nations approval — clearly violated U.S. and international law.

Such criticism came from Democratic leaders, international allies and adversaries including Mexico, France, China and Russia, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and experts on international law and wartime powers.

“Nicolás Maduro was a thug and an illegitimate leader of Venezuela, terrorizing and oppressing its people for far too long and forcing many to leave the country. But starting a war to remove Maduro doesn’t just continue Donald Trump’s trampling of the Constitution, it further erodes America’s standing on the world stage and risks our adversaries mirroring this brazen illegal escalation,” Sen. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) wrote on X.

A U.N. spokesman said Guterres was “deeply alarmed” by the U.S. operation and “deeply concerned that the rules of international law have not been respected.”

China’s foreign ministry said “such hegemonic acts of the U.S. seriously violate international law and Venezuela’s sovereignty,” while France’s foreign minister said the U.S. operation “contravenes the principle of the non-use of force that underpins international law.”

Republicans largely backed the president, with both House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) and Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) defending the operation as “decisive” and legally justified. However, other Republicans questioned Trump’s authority to act unilaterally, and raised similar concerns as Schiff about other world leaders citing Trump’s actions to justify their own aggression into neighboring nations.

Rep. Don Bacon (R-Neb.) defended Trump’s actions as “great for the future of Venezuelans and the region,” but said he was concerned that “Russia will use this to justify their illegal and barbaric military actions against Ukraine, or China to justify an invasion of Taiwan.”

Trump defended the operation as a legitimate law enforcement action necessary to combat threats to the U.S. from Maduro, whom he accused of sending violent gang members and deadly drugs across the U.S. border on a regular basis.

“The illegitimate dictator Maduro was the kingpin of a vast criminal network responsible for trafficking colossal amounts of deadly and illicit drugs into the United States,” Trump said at a news conference. “As alleged in the indictment, he personally oversaw the vicious cartel known as Cartel de los Soles, which flooded our nation with lethal poison responsible for the deaths of countless Americans.”

However, Trump also made no secret of his interest in Venezuela’s oil. He said U.S. officials would be running Venezuela for the foreseeable future and ensuring that the nation’s oil infrastructure is rebuilt — to return wealth to the Venezuelan people, but also to repay U.S. businesses that lost money when Maduro took over the industry.

Atty. Gen. Pam Bondi announced that Maduro, who had previously been indicted in the U.S. in 2020, is now the subject of a superseding indictment charging him, his wife and several others with narco-terrorism conspiracy, cocaine importation conspiracy, possession of machine guns and destructive devices and conspiracy to possess such weapons and devices.

“They will soon face the full wrath of American justice on American soil in American courts,” Bondi wrote on X.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio also framed the operation as a law enforcement effort, and defended the lack of advance notice to Congress.

“At its core, this was an arrest of two indicted fugitives of American justice, and the Department of War supported the Department of Justice in that job,” Rubio said. “It’s just not the kind of mission that you can pre-notify, because it endangers the mission.”

Trump said Congress could not be notified in advance because “Congress will leak, and we don’t want leakers.”

Michael Schmitt, an international law professor at the University of Reading in the United Kingdom and a professor emeritus of international law at the U.S. Naval War College, said Trump’s actions were a “clear violation” of international law.

He said the U.S. had no authority from the U.N. Security Council to conduct military operations in Venezuela, nor any legitimate justification to act in self-defense against an armed attack — which drug trafficking does not amount to.

Schmitt said the operation in Venezuela went far beyond a normal law enforcement action. But even if it were just a law enforcement action, he said, the U.S. would still lack legal authority under international law to engage in such activity on Venezuelan soil without the express permission of Venezuelan authorities — which it did not have.

“International law is clear. Without consent, you cannot engage in investigations or arrest or seizure of criminal property on another state’s territory,” he said. “That’s a violation of that state’s sovereignty.”

Because the operation was illegitimate from the start, the resulting occupation and interference in Venezuela’s oil industry are also unlawful, Schmitt said — regardless of whether the country’s nationalizing of U.S.-tied oil infrastructure was also unlawful, as some experts believe it was.

“That unlawfulness — of seizing U.S. business interests, nationalizing them, in a way that was not in accordance with the required procedures — is not a basis for using force,” Schmitt said.

Matthew Waxman, chair of the National Security Law Program at Columbia Law School, said that in the days ahead, he expects the Trump administration to try to justify its actions not just as a law enforcement operation, but “as part of a larger campaign to defend the United States against what it has characterized as an attack or invasion by Maduro-linked drug cartels.”

“All modern presidents have claimed broad constitutional power to use military force without congressional authorization, but that is always hotly contested. We’ll see if there’s much pushback in Congress in this case, which will probably depend a lot on how things now play out in Venezuela,” Waxman said. “Look at what happened last year in Iran: The president claimed the power to bomb nuclear program infrastructure, and when the operation didn’t escalate, congressional opponents backed off.”

Already on Saturday, some members of Congress were softening their initial skepticism.

Within hours of posting on X that he was looking forward “to learning what, if anything, might constitutionally justify this action in the absence of a declaration of war or authorization for the use of military force,” Sen. Mike Lee (R-Utah) had posted again, saying Rubio told him that the military action was “to protect and defend those executing the arrest warrant” for Maduro.

Such action “likely falls within the president’s inherent authority under Article II of the Constitution to protect U.S. personnel from an actual or imminent attack,” Lee added.

Others remained more skeptical.

Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) said Trump’s remarks about taking over the country and controlling its oil reserves did not seem “the least bit consistent” with Bondi’s characterization of the operation as a law enforcement effort.

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Venezuela’s Maduro Flown To USS Iwo Jima Amphibious Assault Ship After Capture

U.S. President Donald Trump has confirmed that Venezuelan dictator Nicolas Maduro and his wife were flown first to the U.S. Navy’s Wasp class amphibious assault ship USS Iwo Jima following their capture overnight. TWZ had highlighted the high likelihood that the Iwo Jima had played a central role in last night’s operation in our initial reporting, where readers can otherwise first get up to speed on the details that are known so far.

Trump shared new details about the operation while speaking by phone earlier this morning with Fox News.

“Yes, the Iwo Jima,” Trump said when asked if Maduro and his wife had been taken first to a ship. “They’re on a ship, and they’ll be heading into New York.”

.@POTUS says Maduro and his wife were first taken to the USS Iwo Jima:

“They’re on a ship, and they’ll be heading into New York… They went by helicopter on a nice flight. I’m sure they loved it.” pic.twitter.com/SlV3x3HOcM

— Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) January 3, 2026

As TWZ previously wrote:

“With what appears to be a very large contingent of 160th SOAR [the U.S. Army’s 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment] helicopters spearheading this operation, it seems likely that the USS Iwo Jima would be used to support them, especially as much of this ship’s air wing has been moved ashore. The special operations mothership M/V Ocean Trader is also a critical part of this effort as it has been in the region for months and sailing with the Iwo Jima, but its ability to support many helicopters is much more limited than an amphibious assault ship.”

Would imagine that USS Iwo Jima is also acting as special operations mothership for this. Much of its air wing has been redeployed ashore. Ocean Trader of course is in the mix as well.

— Tyler Rogoway (@Aviation_Intel) January 3, 2026

“He was in a house that was more like a fortress than a house. It had steel doors, it had what they call a safety space, where it’s solid steel all around,” according to Trump. “He was trying to get into it, but he got bum rushed so fast that he didn’t.”

Trump noted that U.S. forces had “blowtorches” and other equipment they were prepared to use if Maduro had been able to make it into that secure space. It has previously been reported that members of the U.S. Army’s Delta Force were in the lead on the ground.

.@POTUS on the moment Maduro was captured:

“He was in a house that was more like a fortress than a house. It had steel doors, it had what they call a safety space where it’s solid steel… He was trying to get into it, but he got bum rushed so fast that he didn’t.” pic.twitter.com/xtYh1Jo8wX

— Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) January 3, 2026

“I think we had nobody killed … [but] a couple of guys were hit” and a helicopter was hit “pretty hard,” Trump added, but did not elaborate. Details about casualties on either side of the operation remain limited.

President Trump tells Fox & Friends “I think we had nobody killed” in the operation to capture Maduro, but “a couple of guys were hit.” A helicopter was hit “pretty hard,” Trump added.

— Lucas Tomlinson (@LucasFoxNews) January 3, 2026

“I’ve never seen anything like this. I was able to watch it in real time, and I watched every aspect of it.” Trump also told Fox News. “We were prepared to do a second wave. We were all set — and this was so lethal, this was so powerful, that we didn’t have to.”

“I’ve never seen anything like this. I was able to watch it in real time, and I watched every aspect of it,” says @POTUS on the U.S. capture of Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro.

“It was amazing to see the professionalism — the quality of leadership… Amazing.” 🇺🇸 pic.twitter.com/VZvRxZRgab

— Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) January 3, 2026

.@POTUS: “We were prepared to do a second wave. We were all set — and this was so lethal, this was so powerful, that we didn’t have to… We were out there with an armada like nobody’s ever seen before.” pic.twitter.com/lBAvGDtO63

— Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) January 3, 2026

Other details about the full U.S. force package involved in the operation in Venezuela are still emerging. This includes a picture now circulating online showing a new addition to U.S. forces in Puerto Rico, U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptors. The U.S. military has been building up a large array of air, naval, and ground assets in the region for months now, which TWZ has been tracking closely.

Members of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) also took part in the operation, and other law enforcement agencies may have participated, as well.

A team of FBI agents were with the US special operation forces who carried out the operation to capture Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro, people briefed on the matter tell @evanperez @ZcohenCNN, and plans are now in the works to take Maduro to New York where he will face…

— Alayna Treene (@alaynatreene) January 3, 2026

ABC News had separately reported that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had been able to pinpoint Maduro’s exact location prior to his capture, citing individuals familiar with the operation, but did not elaborate on where that intelligence came from. The New York Times and CBS News have reported that a source inside the Venezuelan government was a key source of information for the CIA.

🚨 A CIA source inside the Venezuelan govt helped the US closely track Maduro’s location, @CBSNews‘s @OliviaGazis reports, confirming NYT. Drones and other intel also used over months of planning by White House, CIA, Pentagon.

— Jennifer Jacobs (@JenniferJJacobs) January 3, 2026

The Venezuelan leader and his wife were still asleep at the time and were literally dragged from their bed, according to CNN, citing additional anonymous sources.

Citing anonymous U.S. officials, CBS News had also reported that American authorities had discussed launching the operation on Christmas Day, but that plans for separate strikes targeting ISIS’ franchise in Nigeria led to it being postponed. Poor or at least suboptimal weather then led to it being pushed back further.

“Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, have been indicted in the Southern District of New York,” U.S. Attorney General Pamela Bondi had also written earlier in a post on X. “Nicolas Maduro has been charged with Narco-Terrorism Conspiracy, Cocaine Importation Conspiracy, Possession of Machineguns and Destructive Devices, and Conspiracy to Possess Machineguns and Destructive Devices against the United States.”

Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, have been indicted in the Southern District of New York. Nicolas Maduro has been charged with Narco-Terrorism Conspiracy, Cocaine Importation Conspiracy, Possession of Machineguns and Destructive Devices, and Conspiracy to Possess…

— Attorney General Pamela Bondi (@AGPamBondi) January 3, 2026

Questions have been raised about the legality of the operation to capture Maduro and his wife. There is something of a past precedent in America’s intervention in Panama between December 1989 and January 1990, also known as Operation Just Cause, which ostensibly centered on the arrest of then de facto leader Gen. Manuel Noriega on drug trafficking charges. Noriega surrendered to American forces on January 3, 1990, 36 years ago to the day. Noriega was tried and convicted in the United States, where he was subsequently imprisoned. He was later extradited to France and then back to Panama, where he ultimately died under house arrest in 2017.

“The president [Trump] offered multiple off ramps, but was very clear throughout this process: the drug trafficking must stop, and the stolen oil must be returned to the United States. Maduro is the newest person to find out that President Trump means what he says,” Vice President J.D. Vance wrote on X earlier this morning. “And PSA for everyone saying this was “illegal”: Maduro has multiple indictments in the United States for narcoterrorism. You don’t get to avoid justice for drug trafficking in the United States because you live in a palace in Caracas.”

And PSA for everyone saying this was “illegal”:

Maduro has multiple indictments in the United States for narcoterrorism. You don’t get to avoid justice for drug trafficking in the United States because you live in a palace in Caracas.

— JD Vance (@JDVance) January 3, 2026

“This action likely falls within the president’s inherent authority under Article II of the Constitution to protect U.S. personnel from an actual or imminent attack,” Senator Mike Lee, a Utah Republican, had also written on X after speaking with Secretary of State and acting National Security Advisor Marco Rubio about the overnight operation. “He [Rubio] anticipates no further action in Venezuela now that Maduro is in U.S. custody.”

He anticipates no further action in Venezuela now that Maduro is in U.S. custody

— Mike Lee (@BasedMikeLee) January 3, 2026

In the meantime, the country’s Foreign Minister, Yvan Gil, has insisted that Maduro officially remains President and has called for his immediate return from U.S. custody, in an interview today with Telesur. The Venezuelan government has otherwise condemned the U.S. operation.

Foreign Minister of Venezuela Yván Gil:

“Venezuela’s Constitution is clear: the constitutional president is Nicolás Maduro Moros, whose physical presence in Venezuela must be restored immediately. Institutions are functioning fully, the Armed Forces and police are deployed, and… pic.twitter.com/uUbJeGum6l

— Camila (@camilapress) January 3, 2026

OFFICIAL STATEMENT
BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela rejects, condemns, and denounces before the international community the extremely grave military aggression carried out by the current Government of the United States of America against… pic.twitter.com/Z0LOvI4zp3

— Embajada de Venezuela en el Reino Unido (@EmbaVenezUK) January 3, 2026

Delcy Eloína Rodríguez Gómez, currently Vice President of Venezuela, would technically be next in line to take over for Maduro, even if it were to be in an acting capacity. However, there are reports that she may not presently be in the country to immediately assume that role.

Delcy Rodríguez, next in line to assume Venezuela’s presidency, is currently in Moscow, not Venezuela, according to The Objective, a Spain-based news outlet.

— Faytuks Network (@FaytuksNetwork) January 3, 2026

At least two other key figures in Maduro’s regime, Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez and Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello Rondon, have also appeared publicly in the wake of last night’s operation. It’s interesting to note here that Padrino and Cabello are also under indictment in the United States on charges related to drug trafficking.

Venezuelan Defense Minister is alive and speaks:

We will not negotiate, we will not surrender, and we will ultimately triumph.

NOTE: Maduro has been captured by U.S. forces. pic.twitter.com/7Dgk2JOauI

— Clash Report (@clashreport) January 3, 2026

Venezuelan Minister of Interior Diosdado Cabello:

Trust the leadership and remain calm. Do not fall into despair or aid the enemy.

This is not our first struggle—we have faced attacks before and endured.

Beyond any individual, there is an organized people who know what must… pic.twitter.com/GqJZaUSk7F

— Clash Report (@clashreport) January 3, 2026

“We’re making that decision now,” President Trump had said during his interview with Fox News when asked about what might happen next, leadership-wise, in Venezuela. “We can’t take a chance on letting somebody else run it and just take over where he [Maduro] left off.”

Trump also claimed that Maduro had been close to being convinced to voluntarily “surrender.” There had been reports that Maduro’s capture was part of a preplanned arrangement with the United States, but there are no indications currently that this was the case.

“What do you think is next for the Venezuelan people now that you have removed Maduro so that he can face American justice?”@POTUS: “We’re making that decision now. We can’t take a chance on letting somebody else run it and just take over where he left off.” pic.twitter.com/Rh64xxtkpc

— Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) January 3, 2026

.@POTUS on his discussions with Maduro in recent weeks: “I said, ‘You have to give up. You have to surrender’ — and he was close, but in the end, we had to do something that was really much more surgical, much more powerful… This was a very important symbol.” https://t.co/PMXAq3k4ht pic.twitter.com/f4KmwzWabk

— Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) January 3, 2026

President Trump is still scheduled to speak later today about last night’s operation, where more details are expected to be announced. In the meantime, the situation in Venezuela continues to be very fluid.

Contact the author: joe@twz.com

Joseph has been a member of The War Zone team since early 2017. Prior to that, he was an Associate Editor at War Is Boring, and his byline has appeared in other publications, including Small Arms Review, Small Arms Defense Journal, Reuters, We Are the Mighty, and Task & Purpose.


Howard is a Senior Staff Writer for The War Zone, and a former Senior Managing Editor for Military Times. Prior to this, he covered military affairs for the Tampa Bay Times as a Senior Writer. Howard’s work has appeared in various publications including Yahoo News, RealClearDefense, and Air Force Times.




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