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April 14 (Asia Today) — South Korea ranked first in the world for artificial intelligence patent filings per capita in 2024, underscoring the country’s high concentration of AI innovation even as the broader global market remains dominated by the United States and China, according to Stanford University’s 2026 AI Index Report.

The report said South Korea recorded 14.31 AI patent filings per 100,000 people, the highest among countries surveyed. Luxembourg followed with 12.25, while China posted 6.95, the United States 4.68 and Japan 4.3.

South Korea also posted the largest increase in AI use among 30 countries surveyed. Its usage rate rose to 30.7% in the second half of 2024 from 25.9% in the first half, an increase of 4.8 percentage points.

The United Arab Emirates ranked first in overall AI adoption at 64%, followed by Singapore at 60.9%, Norway at 46.4% and Ireland at 44.6%. South Korea ranked 18th in overall usage despite recording the sharpest increase.

China accounted for 74.24% of AI patents worldwide, far ahead of the United States at 12.06%, the report said. Stanford researchers said China has nearly closed the performance gap with the United States in AI, while Washington continues to hold advantages in capital, infrastructure and AI semiconductors.

The report said China has shown particular strength in physical AI fields such as patents, research papers and autonomous robotics, while countries such as South Korea are competing by building on their own specialized advantages.

It also said the number of countries with government-backed supercomputing clusters rose to 44 after major AI infrastructure investment in Europe and Central Asia last year. Stanford’s AI Index, now in its ninth year, is widely used as a data-based benchmark for tracking the global AI industry.

— Reported by Asia Today; translated by UPI

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Original Korean report: https://www.asiatoday.co.kr/kn/view.php?key=20260414010004200