survived

Celebrate the ceasefire, but don’t forget: Gaza survived on its own | Israel-Palestine conflict

On November 7, 2023, children stood before cameras at al-Shifa Hospital and spoke in English, not their mother tongue, but in the language of those they thought might save them. “We want to live, we want peace, we want to judge the killers of children,” one boy said. “We want medicine, food and education. We want to live as other children live.” Even then, barely a month into the genocide, they had no clean drinking water, no food and no medicine. They begged in the colonisers’ language because they thought it might make their humanity legible.

I wonder how many of those children are dead now, how many never made it to this moment of “peace”, and whether they died still believing the world might answer their call.

Now, almost two years later, US President Donald Trump posts that he is “very proud” of the signing of the first phase of his “peace plan”. French President Emmanuel Macron praises and commends Trump’s initiative, while Israeli leader Yair Lapid calls on the Nobel Committee to award Trump a peace prize. Leaders have lined up to claim credit for ending a genocide they spent two years, and the previous 77, funding, arming and enabling.

But Gaza never needed saving. Gaza needed the world to stop killing it. Gaza needed the world to simply let its people live on their land, free of occupation, apartheid and genocide. Gaza’s people merely needed the objective, legal and moral standard generously afforded to those who murdered them. Gaza’s genocide exposed a world that preaches justice yet funds oppression, and a people who turned survival itself into defiance.

All that to say, glory to the Palestinian people, to their steadfastness and to their collective power. Palestinians refused to submit to a narrative imposed upon them, that they were beggars seeking aid, “terrorists” who needed to pay, or anything less than a people whose dignity deserved to be upheld without reservation or degradation.

Gaza did not fail. We did. Gaza resisted when the world expected it to break. Gaza stood alone when it should never have had to stand alone. Gaza endured despite international abandonment, despite governments that funded its destruction and now celebrate themselves as peacemakers.

As a man of faith, I am reminded of this:

“When they are told, ‘Do not spread corruption in the land,’ they reply, ‘We are only peacemakers!’” (Quran 2:11)

Nothing says peace like two years of starvation, bombardment and mass graves, when, instead of delivering food, they delivered shrouds.

And while Gaza bled, the powerful perfected the art of denial. And when I see the people of Gaza celebrating in the streets, I know that this celebration belongs to them alone, not to Donald Trump, who has announced he will visit the region to take credit for what he calls a “historic occasion”, and not to Western leaders who profited from Gaza’s devastation while pretending neutrality. The people rushing to cameras to claim credit are the same ones who made the genocide possible, who funded it with billions in military aid, armed it with precision-guided missiles and provided diplomatic cover at the United Nations while repeatedly vetoing UN Security Council ceasefire resolutions. The United States approved an additional $14.3bn in military aid during the genocide, bypassing congressional oversight multiple times to rush Apache helicopter missiles, 155mm artillery shells, night-vision equipment and bunker-busting bombs that landed on the heads of families as they slept.

Those of us sitting in the comfort of the West should feel shame. Americans like to imagine themselves on the right side of history. We tell ourselves that had we lived during Jim Crow or the Holocaust, we would have done anything to stop it. But we have 340 million people in America, and we could not stop our tax dollars from funding extermination. We could not even deliver baby formula, as we watched babies’ bodies waste away. Many sat in complicity, made excuses for the inexcusable, blamed Palestinians for their own deaths, and turned away from the horror because acknowledging it would have meant confronting our own government’s role in funding it. Our failure did not eclipse Palestinian agency; it made it more visible.

The only pressure that mattered came from the people Israel could not silence, Palestinians who livestreamed their own deaths so the world could not claim ignorance or accept Israel’s falsehoods as truth. Gaza survived because of its own resistance, a resistance to which its people are entitled. The ceasefire came because Palestinian steadfastness broke something the bombs could not touch, because the facade of Israeli victimhood crumbled under the weight of livestreamed atrocity, and because global public opinion turned against Israel despite every effort to manufacture consent for genocide. What it accomplished is written in civilian death rolls, not in security. That is what forced this ceasefire.

Palestine’s most celebrated poet, Mahmoud Darwish, knew how this would go: “The war will end. The leaders will shake hands. The old woman will keep waiting for her martyred son. That girl will wait for her beloved husband. And those children will wait for their heroic father. I don’t know who sold our homeland. But I saw who paid the price.” Now they broker peace between the killer and the killed, the butcher and the slain, and call it progress. The price was paid in Palestinian blood. And somewhere, an old woman, a new bride or an orphaned daughter is still waiting for their loved ones to come home.

There must be full accountability, not just for Israel but for every government and corporation that made this genocide possible. There must be a comprehensive arms embargo on Israel immediately, economic sanctions until there is complete withdrawal from occupied territory, freedom for the more than 10,000 Palestinian hostages, and reparations for reconstruction determined and distributed by Palestinians themselves. War criminals must be prosecuted at The Hague, regardless of which nation objects. This is just the start. Justice is not a diplomatic option; it is the minimum measure of our shared humanity.

The “peace” Trump’s plan promises died with every child in Gaza, every displaced family, and every day the world called genocide “self-defence”, ignoring the International Court of Justice’s 2004 ruling that an occupier cannot claim self-defence against the occupied.

The only just future is complete liberation — one democratic state with equal rights for all, beginning with Gaza’s right to determine its own fate without siege, without occupation and without foreign control disguised as peacekeeping. But first, the people of Gaza have earned the right to mourn, to count their dead and bury them properly, and above all, to feel this small moment of joy. Palestinians have earned, through unimaginable suffering, the right to define what freedom looks like. The rest of the world has no standing to tell them otherwise.

For those of us in the West, we must make sure that the world does not return to normal. We cannot be lulled back to sleep by the temporary cessation of air strikes while the occupation continues. Israel cannot continue as if it did not commit the gravest crime of our generation. The hundreds of thousands of martyred and maimed Palestinians demand justice that cannot be denied.

We cannot rest until the entire system of occupation and apartheid is dismantled and replaced with liberation. This is only the beginning. Free Palestine, from the river to the sea.

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial stance.

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How we survived a Spanish holiday with our teenagers | Andalucia holidays

They’ve packed too much, surely? The cabin crew do not look thrilled as I try to help squeeze each bag into the overhead lockers or the footwells under the seats in front. My 19-year-old has brought five and a half bikinis – we are away for a week – and her sister, four. (For comparison, I’ve taken my one and only pair of trunks.) The 19-year-old’s boyfriend has mercifully adopted a more minimal approach – just one wheelie for him – while the 17-year-old’s best friend has a different outfit for every day.

If there is an unusual sense of excitement among us right now, then it’s because of the extra human baggage in tow. The fact that each daughter has been permitted a plus-one on our family summer holiday this year means that we can still be together, but mostly apart.

It’s how they like it these days.

It happened slowly at first, and then all at once. We had previously been a tight family of four who enjoyed each other’s company and loved going abroad. But then the girls grew fully into their Kevin and Perry years, and abruptly our holidays became protracted affairs, pierced by arguments, sulking and occasional stormings off, my wife’s attempts at diplomacy mostly failing. One daughter wanted the beach, the other the swimming pool, and then both decided they would much rather just stay in bed all day. Their phones made everything so much worse.

Strolling in Cádiz’s old town. Photograph: Stefano Politi Markovina/Alamy

I was ready to give up on such holidays altogether, but my wife persisted. Our last attempt was two years ago. I recall one particular evening in Skiathos, when the then 17-year-old announced she was craving cocktails, so we went to a bar filled with young people and bought three full-powered ones and a non-alcoholic equivalent for the 15-year-old. The gesture failed. We sat in silence as my daughter fumed at our very presence (me in sandals), and I reeled at the €50 bar bill.

Each of us by now wanted different things from our time away. There was bickering over breakfast options and wifi reliability, while my wife maintained the conviction that any loose collection of bricks upon the island – which she quaintly termed “historical ruins” – was worth a 30-minute trek in 32C heat to go visit. All I wanted to do was sit in a cafe with a sea view and read my book.

Which is why this summer we said yes to them bringing guests. Add to the soup to dilute the soup. We’re in southern Spain. Here, the 19-year-old wants only to tan, the 17-year-old to swim in the pool. The boyfriend wants a football to kick, while the friend wants to have “fun”.

“Relax,” my wife tells me. “It’ll be fine.”

We arrive in Seville to thick heat and cicadas, and an immediate atmosphere of crop tops and flip-flops. Our hire car is enormous, a seven-seater, which the teens fill with pale, sprawled limbs. They are asleep within seconds of us hitting the motorway. It’s two hours to Cádiz, and I keep turning to look at them, to make sure they’re OK, these people we’re required to keep alive for the next seven days. When our daughters were younger, we would routinely meet their friends’ mothers and fathers, but all this stopped the moment they reached secondary school, when it became paramount to keep parents hidden over fears of public embarrassment.

And so these are the children of strangers, essentially. The weight of responsibility hangs heavy. Whenever we go away, the dog-sitter sends us photographs of the dog, presumably to show us that she is safe and well. Should we be doing the same here for the kids’ parents, and have them holding up today’s newspaper to confirm the date?

The writer’s daughters when family holidays were simpler affairs. Photograph: Nick Duerden

“I’ll deal with it,” my wife says, a woman with more numbers in her phone book than I have in mine.

We are staying in the small coastal town of Zahara de los Atunes, famed locally for its tuna, and where Spanish tourists appear to outnumber Brits by 99 to one. It is close to midnight when we arrive. The air-con is complicated, and the bedroom fans appear stricken with seizures. I’m exhausted, but the children experience a second wind. They want to go into town, which is a 20-minute walk or five minutes in the car. One of us will have to take them. We toss for it. My wife loses.

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Each morning, we awake to a mausoleum silence as they sleep off the effects of the night before. There are leftovers from their post-midnight snacks on the kitchen table, alongside the dregs of sticky alcoholic drinks, which the ants have found and are now busy informing all their friends about. My wife and I enjoy a quiet breakfast on the balcony, then pad early to the beach before the winds pick up. (By afternoon, the wind here, known as the levante, is strong enough to lift you from your towel and carry you across the Strait of Gibraltar before depositing you in Morocco.) We check our phones repeatedly for signs that the young ones have woken. When they do rouse, gone midday, they send us a list of requirements from the supermarket: chips and Haribo and Bacardi. We buy them fresh ingredients for summer salads instead.

All of us revert helplessly to type. We nag them about sunscreen and riptides, and make sure they know where the calamine lotion is. They sigh and mutter “yes, yes” and then ignore everything. We encourage them to drink plenty of water, and we navigate the minor squabbles that arise with nothing like aplomb. (It is too hot for aplomb.)

My wife suggests excursions, the usual tourist preoccupations: souvenir shops, a museum, one of those churches with the nice stained windows. But none of them seem much fussed. They want rum. I, meanwhile, have the latest Sally Rooney and 800 pages of Helen Garner’s diaries to get through.

The sisters outside a bakery in Cadiz. Photograph: Nick Duerden

We do occasionally come together as a group, like normal people. One day, we drive an hour to Cádiz, its picturesque old town full of narrow streets and a vibrant food market. We eat tapas and drink wine, and the plus-ones listen patiently while we tell silly family stories in the way that all families do – and, as with all families, probably reveal ourselves as eccentric at best, or else certifiably mad. But they tolerate us, the plus-ones, and that’s the main thing. It’s a lovely evening.

There’s a curious anticipation in the air when the time comes to go home. My wife and I are staying on for a few more days to explore the region in a smaller hire car, while the kids are returning for August jobs to help fund college and university.

At the departure gate, I surprise myself by crying. All four of them look so beautiful and tanned, glowing with youth and vitality, their wrists full of friendship bracelets. I watch them stride away, specifically towards customs but also on into adulthood, without us, and I am overcome with emotion and love. I want them to come back, to extend the family holiday, because I’m not ready to consign it to the past, not just yet. But I know, too, that this is life; that it’s wise to let them go, be free.

“Safe flight,” I cry out to them, a little too loudly. “Please remember to text when you land. Call me!”

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Malcolm-Jamal Warner’s death: A second swimmer survived same drowning

New details about the circumstances of “Cosby Show” star Malcolm-Jamal Warner’s death have emerged.

The Red Cross in Costa Rica confirmed to The Times on Wednesday that its first responders also tended to another man in the same drowning incident that claimed Warner’s life on Sunday. The patient, whose identity was not disclosed, survived the drowning.

Costa Rican Red Cross said in a statement that it received an emergency report on Sunday at 2:10 p.m. of a “water-related incident” at Playa Grande, Cahuita, Limón, involving two men who required emergency treatment. Three ambulances arrived at the beach where Red Cross personnel attended to the two men. They performed CPR and revived the unidentified swimmer. He was transported to a nearby clinic in “critical condition,” the statement said.

First responders also performed CPR on Warner, but to no avail. “He was unfortunately declared deceased at the scene,” the statement said. The Costa Rican Red Cross also told People that “two people were dragged by a water current at the beach,” and they were out of the water when paramedics arrived.

The Red Cross statement confirms details previously shared by Costa Rica’s Judicial Investigation Department, which told the Associated Press on Monday that first responders found Warner without vital signs and he was taken to the morgue. Warner was on vacation with his family. He was 54.

Warner, an Emmy-nominated actor, was best known for starring as Theo Huxtable for eight seasons on “The Cosby Show.” His numerous TV credits also include “The Resident,” “Malcolm & Eddie,” “Sons of Anarchy,” “9-1-1” and “Suits.” He was a director for shows “The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air” and “Kenan & Kel,” among others, and a Grammy-winning musician.

As news of his death spread Monday, Warner’s Hollywood peers, including Morris Chestnut, Tracee Ellis Ross, Viola Davis and Niecy Nash paid tribute on social media. Beyoncé also honored the actor, updating her website to include a tribute to the TV star.

“Rest in power, Malcolm-Jamal Warner,” reads the tribute, which features a black-and-white photo of the actor in his youth. “Thanks for being a big part of our shared television history. You will be missed.”

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I survived 7/7, but still see the suicide bomber everywhere

Tony Woolliscroft Dan BiddleTony Woolliscroft

Dan Biddle returned to Edgware Road station nine years after the attack, in 2014

Two decades have passed since the 2005 London attacks, but the face of the lead suicide bomber, Mohammad Sidique Khan, has never left Dan Biddle’s memory.

It feels as real today as the day they looked into each other’s eyes.

“I can be in in the kitchen and he is stood in the garden,” says Dan, who has complex post-traumatic stress disorder.

“He’s there, dressed as he was on the day, holding the rucksack, just with his hand above it, about to detonate it again.”

Even if Dan looks away, the bomber is still there when he looks back.

“I saw this guy literally disassemble himself in front of me, and now I’m seeing him again.”

Warning: This article contains details some readers may find distressing

Tony Woolliscroft Dan Biddle's underground ticket from 7/7Tony Woolliscroft

Dan’s underground ticket from 7/7

Dan was in touching distance of Khan, on a rush-hour London Underground Circle line train on 7 July 2005. How he survived is almost beyond rational explanation.

“As as we pulled out of Edgware Road station, I could feel somebody staring at me. I was just about to turn around and say, ‘What are you looking at?’, and I see him put his hand in the bag.

“And then there was a just a brilliantly white, bright flash – heat like I’ve never experienced before.”

Khan had detonated a homemade bomb – made using an al-Qaeda-devised chemical recipe – that he was carrying in his rucksack.

The device killed David Foulkes, 22, Jennifer Nicholson, 24, Laura Webb, 29, Jonathan Downey, 34, Colin Morley and Michael Brewster, both 52.

In total, 52 people were killed that day, by four bombs detonated by Islamist extremists. Another 770 were injured.

PA Media Wreckage and debris onboard a train at Edgware Road station, July 7th 2005 (7/7 Bombings - Coroners Inquest evidence)PA Media

Aftermath of the bombing onboard the train at Edgware Road station on 7 July 2005

Dan was blown out of the train, hit the tunnel wall and fell into the crawl space between the tunnel wall and the track.

His injuries were catastrophic. His left leg was blown off. His right leg was severed from the knee down. He suffered second and third-degree burns to his arms, hands and face. He lost his left eye – and his hearing on that side too.

He suffered a massive laceration to his forehead. A pole from the tube train’s internal fittings went into his body and he endured punctures and ruptures to his kidneys, lungs, colon and bowel. He later lost his spleen.

Dan was the most severely injured victim of the attacks to survive. And he was conscious throughout.

He initially thought the white flash was an electrical explosion.

Debris had fallen onto him, and his arms and hands were alight. He could see the flames flickering.

“Straight after the explosion, you could have heard a pin drop. It was almost as if everybody had just taken a big breath,” Dan says, “and then it was like opening the gates of hell. Screaming like I’ve never heard before.”

PA Media Wreckage onboard a train at Edgware Road station, July 7th 2005 (7/7 Bombings - Coroners Inquest evidence)PA Media

More wreckage onboard the train at Edgware Road station

Dan could see some of the dead. He tried to push down to lever himself up from the debris. He realised how profusely he was bleeding.

“The initial feeling was one of total disbelief. It was like, surely God, this is just a nightmare.”

Dan’s mind immediately turned to his father, and how he couldn’t bear for him to witness this.

“My dad cannot be the person that walks into a mortuary and goes, ‘Yeah, that’s my son’,” Dan says. “I couldn’t bear the thought of that.”

He didn’t believe he would get out of the tunnel. But the will to survive instinctively kicked in and he screamed for help.

The first person to respond was fellow passenger Adrian Heili, who had served as a combat medic during the Kosovo war. If it had been anyone else, Dan believes he would have died.

“The first thing he said to me was, ‘Don’t worry, I’ve been in this situation before, and never lost anyone.’

“And I’m thinking, ‘How can you have gone through this before?’

“And then he said to me: ‘I’m not going to lie to you. This is really going to hurt.'”

Adrian applied a tourniquet and pinched shut the artery in Dan’s thigh to stop him bleeding to death. Dan’s life was literally in Adrian’s hands until paramedics were able to reach him about half an hour later.

Adrian helped many more in the hours that followed – and in 2009 received the Queen’s Commendation for Bravery.

Mark Large/ANL/Shutterstock Dan Biddle (in Wheelchair) With Adrian Heili.Mark Large/ANL/Shutterstock

Adrian Heili and Dan Biddle in 2011

Dan’s trauma was far from over. He was taken to nearby St Mary’s Hospital where he repeatedly went into cardiac arrest. At one point, a surgeon had to manually massage his heart to bring him back to life. He was given 87 units of blood.

“I think there’s something in all of us – that fundamental desire to live.

“Very few people ever get pushed to the degree where that’s required.

“My survival is down to Adrian and the phenomenal care and just brilliance of the NHS and my wife.”

Physical survival was one thing. But the toll on Dan’s mental health was another.

After eight weeks in an induced coma, Dan began a year-long journey to leaving hospital – and he realised he’d have to navigate the world outside differently.

His nights became consumed with mental torture.

PA Media Metropolitan Police handout photo issued Saturday July 16 2005 of a CCTV image of the four London bombers arriving at Luton train station at 0721 on Thursday July 7. The image shows from left to right Hasib Hussain, Germaine Lindsay (dark cap), Mohammed Sidique Khan (light cap) and Shahzad Tanweer.PA Media

CCTV shows the four London bombers arriving at Luton train station on the morning of 7 July 2005

He dreaded having to close his eyes and go to sleep, because he would find himself back in the tunnel.

“I wake up and [the bomber] is standing next to me,” Dan says. “I’ll be driving – he’s in the back seat of my car. I’ll look in the shop window and there’s a reflection of him – on the other side of the street.”

Those flashbacks have led to what Dan describes as survivor’s guilt.

“I’ve replayed that moment a million times over in my head. Was there something about me that made him do it? Should I have seen something about him then tried to stop it?”

By 2013 Dan had reached a dangerous low. He tried to take his own life three times.

But he had also started a relationship with his now-wife Gem – and this was a crucial turning point.

The next time he came close to suicide it was Gem’s face he saw when he closed his eyes, and he realised that if he ended his own life he would inflict appalling trauma on her.

Supplied Gem and DanSupplied

Gem and Dan pictured on their wedding day

Gem persuaded Dan to take a mental health assessment – and he began to get the expert help he needed.

In 2014 he agreed – as part of his therapy and attempts to manage the condition – to do something he thought he would never do: return to Edgware Road.

When the day came, Dan sat outside the station experiencing flashbacks and hearing the sounds of 7/7 again: screams, shouting and sirens.

He and Gem pressed on. As they entered the ticket hall there were more flashbacks.

The station manager and staff were expecting him and asked if he wanted to go down to the platform. Dan said it was a “bridge too far”. Gem insisted they all go together.

When they reached the platform, a train pulled in. Dan began to feel sick. But the train quietly moved on without incident – and by the time a third train had arrived he found the courage to board it.

“I feel really, really sick. I’m sweating. She’s crying. I’m tensing, waiting for a blast. I’m waiting for that that big heat and that pressure to hit me.”

And then the train stopped at the point in the tunnel where the bomb had gone off – an arrangement between the driver and the station manager.

“They’d stopped the train exactly where I’d been lying. I remember looking down onto the floor and it was a really weird feeling – knowing that my life really came to an end there.”

Tony Woolliscroft Dan and Gem outside Edgware Road stationTony Woolliscroft

Dan, pictured here with Gem in 2014, feels compelled to do something positive with his life because 52 people were denied this chance on 7/7

As the train pulled away, something inside Dan urged him to get off at the next station and move forward with his life.

“I’m going to leave the station, I’m going to do whatever I’m going to do today, and then I’m going to marry this amazing, beautiful woman,” he says. The two tied the knot the following year.

Eleven years on, Dan feels driven to do something positive with his life.

He now runs his own company helping disabled people into work – a professional journey he might never have embarked on had it not been for the bomb.

He still has flashbacks and bad days but he’s finding ways to manage them – and has published a book of what he has been through.

“I’m very lucky to still be alive. I’ve paid an immense, enormous price. I’ll just keep fighting every day to make sure that him and his actions never win.”

A list of organisations in the UK offering support and information with some of the issues in this story is available at BBC Action Line

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Remnants of 1920s utopia in the Pacific Palisades survived fire

On a recent walk through the charred and twisted remains and scraped-flat plateau of the Pacific Palisades, local historian Randy Young paused a couple of hundred yards into the mouth of Temescal Canyon, above Sunset Boulevard, to let the eerie randomness of the January flames sink in. So much was erased in so little time, leaving the lasting impression, whether from afar or close-up, of a wasteland — a place almost wiped off the map.

But here, in the narrows of the canyon, where Temescal Creek tickled the roots of sycamores and cooled the air beneath the heavy branches of valley oaks, Young lighted up with the enthusiasm of an amateur botanist.

“The oak trees took all of the fire’s embers. They caught them like catcher’s mitts,” said Young, who grew up in adjacent Rustic Canyon and until recently lived in a Palisades apartment near Temescal.

The 1920s Chautauqua Conference Grounds in what became Pacific Palisades included a grocery and meat market.

The 1920s Chautauqua Conference Grounds in what became Pacific Palisades included a grocery and meat market.

(Pacific Palisades Historical Society)

Those trees, and the green (and thus less flammable) edges of the creek, helped to save a row of small, wooden cottages and a cluster of wood-shingled, pitched-roof buildings that were the remains of the 77-acre Chautauqua Assembly Camp, once the thriving nucleus of a 1920s effort to shape the Palisades as a spiritual and intellectual lodestar on the California Coast. The Chautauqua movement — founded in 1874 at Lake Chautauqua, N.Y., to better train Sunday-school teachers — swept the country in the late 19th century, blossoming into a network of assemblies drawing rural and working-class Americans hungry for education, culture and social progress. While short-lived, the local camp would form the blueprint for Pacific Palisades to this day.

Young, who has co-written books about the Palisades and its surrounding communities, stepped onto the short boardwalk fronting a modest wooden structure. “This was the grocery store and meat market,” he noted. Rounding the slope at the back, he pointed to an old Adirondack-style dining hall — now called Cheadle Hall but originally Woodland Hall — its simple post-and-beam and wood wainscoting preserved from the early 1920s. He also spoke of what had been lost over the decades: Across the glade had stood a barnlike, three-tiered auditorium. Nearby, he said, had been a log-cabin library. Up and down the canyon were dozens of river-rock cottages and timbered casitas, and 200 canvas tents raised on wooden platforms.

South of Sunset Boulevard (then known as Marquez Road), on a site that now includes Palisades Charter High School, was the Institute Camp, containing an amphitheater carved out of a natural bowl, where thousands of summertime campers would hear the likes of Leo Tolstoy’s son, Illya, speaking on “The True Russia,” or Bakersfield-born Lawrence Tibbett, who would become one of the country’s greatest baritones, perform selections from his Metropolitan Opera repertoire. The Institute Camp also housed the Founders Oak, a tree that marked the site of the community’s 1922 founding ceremony, and lots for independent groups, like the WE Boys and Jesus our Companion (J.O.C.), Methodist-affiliated clubs who made a former Mission Revival home into the Aldersgate Lodge (925 Haverford Ave.) in 1928.

A 1922 Thanksgiving gathering fills rows of the since-destroyed amphitheater set under oaks and sycamores in Temescal Canyon.

A 1922 Thanksgiving gathering fills rows of the since-destroyed amphitheater set under oaks and sycamores in Temescal Canyon.

(Pacific Palisades Historical Society)

In the sylvan canyon, the Palisades Chautauqua offered a bewildering array of ways to lift oneself up: hiking and calisthenics, elocution and oratory, homemaking and child psychology, music, history, politics, literature and theater. Tinged with piety, these were, in their own words, “high class, jazz-free resort facilities.”

The official dedication of the Palisades Chautauqua on Aug. 6, 1922, would be the last of its kind in the country. It was spearheaded by Rev. Charles Holmes Scott, a Methodist minister and educational reformer who dreamed of creating the “Chautauqua of the West.” The influence of the movement was so central to the Palisades’ identity that in 1926, one of its main thoroughfares — Chautauqua Boulevard — was named in its honor.

Scott, inspired by the Chautauqua tradition’s ideals of self-transformation, envisioned Pacific Palisades as a place where character would matter more than commerce. “Banks and railroads and money is always with us. But the character and integrity of our men and women is something money cannot buy. We will prove the worth of man,” Scott declared. Residents signed 99-year leases to ensure the community’s cooperative nature. The leasehold model was also meant to prevent speculation, fund cultural facilities and events, and uphold moral standards. Alcohol, billboards and architectural extravagance were all prohibited — as was, alas, anyone who wasn’t Protestant or white.

The Palisades Assn., under Scott’s guidance, purchased nearly 2,000 acres of mesa, foothills and coastline. Pasadena landscape architect Clarence Day drew up the first plans, establishing a new axis, Via de la Paz, or Way of Peace, eventually home to Pacific Palisades United Methodist Community Church (1930) and terminating at a neoclassical, Napoleonic-scaled Peace Temple, atop Peace Hill. He laid out two tracts: Founders Tract I, a tight-knit grid of streets (now known as the Alphabet Streets) for modest homes above Sunset Boulevard, and the curving Founders Tract II, closer to the coast with larger lots for more affluent residents.

Soon after, Day was replaced by the renowned Olmsted Brothers, who refined the layout to follow natural contours, planted thousands of trees and designed a stately civic center in which they wanted to include a library, hotel, lake, a park with a concert grove and a far larger, permanent auditorium. Only one major element of that center was realized: Clifton Nourse’s Churrigueresque-style Business Block building at Swarthmore and Sunset, completed in 1924.

Residents gather on Peace Hill on Easter Sunday in 1922.

Residents gather on Peace Hill on Easter Sunday in 1922.

(Pacific Palisades Historical Society)

By the end of 1923, it seemed as if the Palisades was destined to become a boom town, with 1,725 people making down payments totaling more than $1.5 million on 99-year renewable leases. In early 1924, demand slumped, never to revive. To preserve the dream, in 1926 Scott abandoned the lease-only model and began selling lots. That same year the association borrowed heavily to purchase 226 more ocean-view acres from the estate of railway magnate Collis P. Huntington, installing underground utilities and ornamental street lighting in an area that would become known as the Huntington Palisades. Debt soared from $800,000 in 1925 to $3.5 million by the end of 1926.

As the 1929 stock market crash hit and revenue dried up in the Great Depression, the association collapsed. Its assets were sold off. Grand plans, like the Civic Center and the Peace Temple, were abandoned. The dream withered.

“There wasn’t a moment where they said ‘we’re stopping,’” Young said. “It just sort of petered out.”

Yet fragments endured, stubbornly. In 1943, the Presbyterian Synod purchased the Chautauqua site and operated it as a retreat. In the late ‘70s and early ‘80s, local activists fought off a plan to extend Reseda Boulevard right through Temescal Canyon (though buildings like the library and assembly hall had already been torn down in anticipation of the roadway). In 1994, the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy acquired the land. Today, it survives as the city-run Temescal Gateway Park, its board-and-batten cabins and rustic halls weathered but largely intact.

The Business Block — since January a fire-blackened shell awaiting its undetermined fate — narrowly escaped demolition in the 1980s when a developer proposed replacing it with a concrete and glass mall. A preservationist campaign under the slogan “Don’t Mall the Palisades” saved the structure.

But by then, the character of the Palisades had begun to shift. Faint echoes of the quiet, rustic past remained, but modest bungalows had given way to mansions. The artists, radicals and missionaries were largely gone.

“It’s not Chautauqua anymore — it’s Château Taco Bell,” Young quipped, of much of the area’s soulless new built forms.

Today, thanks to the fire’s brutality, the original Chautauqua sites offer something unusual: a landscape where past and present momentarily coexist. Slate roofs held firm. Ancient oak groves performed better than modern landscaping. For Young, the fires stripped away modern gloss to reveal what continues to matter.

“When you go through a fire,” he said, “you get down to the basics.” He added: “The fires brought us back to 1928.”

Pacific Palisades is one of a long list of failed California utopias. Like Llano del Rio, the socialist settlement in the Antelope Valley, or the Kaweah Colony, a cooperative in the Sierra foothills, it was a high-minded gamble dashed on the shoals of capitalism and human nature. The idealistic outpost lingers, etched into the land, embossed in the Palisades’ deeper memory. The dream may no longer be intact, but its traces are still legible.

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Pro-Palestine protesters in Basel burn Israeli flag as act who survived terror attack performs in Eurovision

PRO-Palestinian demonstrators were seen burning down Israeli flags to protest against a Eurovision performer who survived the brutal October 7 Hamas attacks.

Dozens of Palestinian supporters reached Basel – the host city of this year’s Eurovision contest – to protest against Israel’s participation in the competition.

Pro-Palestinian protestors burning U.S. and Israeli flags at a demonstration.

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Pro-Palestinian demonstrators burn representations of the U.S. and Israeli flags during a protestCredit: Reuters
Yuval Raphael performing at Eurovision.

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Israeli singer Yuval Raphael representing Israel with the song New Day Will RiseCredit: AFP
Protest against Israel's participation in the Eurovision Song Contest.

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People protest against Israel’s participation in the 2025 Eurovision Song ContestCredit: Getty

Yuval Raphael, a survivor of the brutal October 7 Hamas attacks, is set to perform in the finale tonight.

The 24-year-old managed to survive the massacre at the Nova music festival by hiding under piles of bodies and pretending to be dead.

She represented Israel with the song New Day Will Rise in the competition.

But the celebration of music and unity was ruffled by discord over Israel’s participation.

Hordes of protesters were seen filling up the Eurovision square holding signs which read “boycott Israel apartheid” and “no stage for genocide”.

Israel’s inclusion in the song contest has been the subject of deep controversy following the country’s intense bombardment of Gaza and its blockade of food and humanitarian supplies.

Raphael is considered one of the favourites to win the contest, according to bookmakers – despite the protests and controversies.

With protests expected to mount as the Eurovision final in Switzerland approaches, Israel’s National Security Council (NSC) has put out an advisory to the country’s citizens travelling for the event.

“International events of this type are a prime target for threats and attacks by various terrorist groups,” the council warned.

The NSC, along with Israel’s Diaspora Affairs Ministry, its expected to expand its presence and monitoring activities as the final approaches.

A situation room will operate with two deputies on-site over the weekend to maintain constant communication with Israeli citizens.

Citizens travelling are also required to install the IDF Home Front Command’s emergency alert app to stay alert to any security threats.

Gilad Kariv, chair of Israel’s Knesset Committee on Immigration, Absorption and Diaspora Affairs, said: “Every Israeli currently in Switzerland should make sure the Home Front Command app is installed.

“Anti-Israeli activity poses a risk to Israeli supporters and fans in Basel.

“We requested that the Foreign Ministry’s situation room be fully staffed, with social media monitoring and real-time tracking of planned protests.”

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