Sheinbaum

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said the federal government was not informed about the inclusion of CIA officers in an operation targeting a drug lab in the country’s north, adding that she is demanding answers from the US ambassador and state officials.

April 9 (UPI) — Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum signaled a major shift in the country’s energy policy aimed at reducing its dependence on natural gas imports from the United States, including a possible reopening of hydraulic fracturing under stricter controls.

“Mexico must guarantee its sovereignty. And a fundamental part of sovereignty is energy sovereignty,” Sheinbaum said Thursday during a press conference.

The president said her administration is exploring new domestic production pathways, including using fracking, a technique she previously opposed due to environmental concerns.

Sheinbaum described the move as a “responsible decision” to be carried out under “strict scientific oversight” with the support of a specialized committee.

The proposal centers on creating a technical and scientific panel of experts from the National Autonomous University of Mexico and the National Polytechnic Institute.

The group will have two months to develop a protocol for extracting unconventional reserves, while minimizing environmental impact and prioritizing using treated or non-potable water.

The initiative marks a departure from the policy of former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who maintained a strict ban on fracking on environmental grounds.

Mexico currently imports about 75% of the natural gas it consumes, mostly from Texas, exposing the country to price volatility and geopolitical risks that could affect the National Electric System.

“We cannot achieve energy sovereignty if we depend on a valve that can be shut outside our borders,” Sheinbaum said.

Government projections estimate gas demand could rise by about 30% by the end of the administration, driven by new power plants, industrial expansion, petrochemicals and fertilizer production, according to local media reports.

Energy Secretary Luz Elena González Escobar outlined a plan Wednesday to strengthen energy security by increasing domestic gas production and reducing reliance on imports.

She also said the government will accelerate its energy transition plan, aiming for renewable sources to account for 38% of electricity generation by 2030 while reducing the share of fossil fuels.

The strategy envisions starting unconventional extraction by late 2027, with a goal of increasing production to more than 8 billion cubic feet per day by 2035 from about 2.3 billion cubic feet.

The administration has invited private sector participation in renewable energy projects and combined-cycle power plants under a mixed model in which the state, through the Federal Electricity Commission and Pemex, retains 54% of generation and strategic control, leaving 46% to private investment.

Officials say the model is designed to attract capital for storage and extraction infrastructure that the public sector cannot fully finance in the short term.

Energy analysts say the policy shift responds in part to nearshoring trends, as multinational companies relocating operations to Mexico require reliable and affordable electricity supply.

The proposal has drawn criticism from environmental groups, which called it a “green setback” and warned that fracking could threaten aquifers in regions already facing severe water stress.

April 6 (UPI) — Mexico’s president, Claudia Sheinbaum, on Monday accused some television networks of harming hotel and restaurant businesses in the state of Veracruz through negative coverage of a hydrocarbon spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

During her morning press conference, Sheinbaum called for direct dialogue between media outlets and business owners. She said the way the issue has been reported has had economic impacts on sectors that depend on tourism along the coastal region.

“It would be very good for business owners in Veracruz’s tourism sector to speak directly with the television network. Mexicans have the right to information, we have the right to the truth. There may be disagreements with the government, there may be political differences with the government. But something very different is the permanent attack that harms third parties,” the president said.

Civil organizations, academics and local residents have reported that hydrocarbon contamination is already affecting nearly 900 kilometers of coastline, from Campeche to Tamaulipas, and that the situation remains out of control.

At the same time, the National Action Party said the authorities’ response has been insufficient and warned that the damage is worsening in communities that depend on fishing and tourism, especially during the Holy Week season, as it coincides with the start of sea turtle nesting. According to the party, this context turns the crisis into a growing social emergency.

Sheinbaum added that the coverage affects not only the federal administration but also workers in the service sector.

“Not only the government of Mexico, but also third parties, which are precisely restaurant owners, hotel owners and all the people who work in services in Veracruz and, in general, throughout the Gulf of Mexico,” she said.

The hydrocarbon spill in the Gulf of Mexico has raised concerns about its environmental effects and its impact on tourism in the region. Sheinbaum linked visitor flows to sea conditions and said occupancy levels have remained high.

“Fortunately, fewer and fewer people are watching them, because otherwise we would not have had the level of occupancy that Veracruz had,” she said.

She added that the country’s main tourist destinations are reporting occupancy rates close to 80%.

The president said Tourism Secretary Josefina Rodríguez Zamora will present a report on hotel occupancy after the Holy Week and Easter holiday period.

“We are waiting until next Monday for Josefina, the secretary of Tourism, to inform us about Holy Week and Easter week. She will give us a general report on hotel occupancy in different locations,” she said.

Sheinbaum also announced a meeting for Tuesday with an interdisciplinary group that will analyze the origin of the spill and containment actions. The team will include Petróleos Mexicanos, the state oil company known as Pemex; the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources; and specialists from academic institutions focused on studying the Gulf of Mexico.

“Regarding the spill, tomorrow I have a meeting with the interdisciplinary group we formed, which includes Pemex, the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources, and researchers from different institutes in the country that are specifically dedicated to analyzing the Gulf, so they can give me a comprehensive review of the causes of the spill,” she said.

The meeting aims to establish a permanent environmental monitoring system with participation from universities and research centers to track conditions in the Gulf of Mexico.