Want to see the most beautiful scenes in one trip? A must-do country European road trip will take you to six countries, where you will see the sea, mountains, castles and breath-taking views
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This road trip will take you to six countries in one day(Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)
Hopping on a plane and getting to your holiday destination in hours is a luxury, but one thing that everyone should do at least once in their lives is a road trip.
TikTok account Living Our Memories shared the perfect itinerary, where the key stops included France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, Luxembourg and Belgium. The total route is 23 hours and 49 minutes, non-stop.
Gathering over a million views, the couple, who shared their travels with their 5K followers, captioned the video: “An epic road trip across 6 countries you must have to do at least once in your life.”
Champagne, France
First stop, the French region of Champagne, known for its scenic vineyards. Located in the northeast of France, their sparkling white wine is what makes them so well-known. Visitors can see the cities of Reims and Épernay, as well as the villages like Hautvillers and Méry-sur-Ay.
Wine lovers can make a pit stop and tour the famous Champagne houses such as Moet & Chandon, Veuve Clicquot, and Taittinger. Those who prefer adrenaline can do some outdoor activities such as biking through the Côte des Blancs and Montagne de Reims.
Stausee Steg, Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein’s turquoise waters in the middle of the most gorgeous greenery scenes, facing the mountains. It’s the perfect place for a swim in the lake or a picnic with your loved ones.
If you’re feeling sporty or want to capture the perfect shot, you can hike the mountains and get the perfect scene. According to AllTrails, it’s best to bring water shoes for those who plan to swim or walk near the rocky edges.
Lake Eibsee, Germany
Nature lovers will love Lake Eibsee in Germany. The waters are crystal clear with views of the Zugspitze mountains.
Some of the activities for visitors are hiking the 7.5 km (4.6 miles) walk around the lake, as it provides stunning views. You can also rent a boat or a canoe to explore the lake and the surrounding islands. If you’re brave enough, you can also swim in the waters – but it’s super cold.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Located in Bavaria, Germany, in the foothills of the Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle is just the exact layout as the ones in the Disney movies. In fact, it’s best known for the inspiration behind Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.
The 19th-century historic castle overlooks the narrow Pollat gorge, and it’s close to the Alpsee and Schwansee lakes. Therefore, it makes it an ideal place to visit on the way to the upcoming location of the road trip.
Tickets cost 20 euros (£17.36), but children under the age of 18 can access the castle completely free of charge.
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Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Luxembourg’s tourism has increased over the years, making it the perfect place for a city break or a day trip. The city has a unique blend of history and culture, with a lot to offer to visitors and locals alike.
Its historical sites include UNESCO World Heritage sites and famous landmarks such as the Grand Ducal Palace and the Cathédrale Notre-Dame. The best thing about Luxembourg is that you can enjoy it all year round, and the public transportation is free.
Dinant, Belgium
To conclude the road trip, what better way to do it than in Belgium? A more tranquil side of the country, with beautiful scenery and history. Its most popular tourist attraction is the Maison Leffe. The town’s location is also ideal along the River Meuse, as it overlooks the water and the pastel-coloured houses.
Visitors can walk through the cobbled streets, take a boat tour and even participate in water activities such as kayaking on the nearby Lesse River.
Bruges, Belgium
Perfect for a city break, a small yet fulfilling town with a lot to offer. If you’re a fan of medieval settings, this is the place for you. However, its popularity comes with big crowds and higher costs.
Bruges is also famous for its Belgian waffles, fries, chocolate and beer – so, come with an empty stomach to indulge the best sweet and savoury flavours.
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Explore amazing Cornish landscapes where you can walk in the footsteps of Poldark’s Ross and Demelza this autumn — and stay at a huge historic country house where the drama was filmed
BBC series Poldark, adapted from the novels by Winston Graham, took the nation’s breath away – and now you can follow Poldark’s footsteps(Image: BBC/Mammoth Screen/Mike Hogan)
The period drama Poldark, which aired on the BBC from 2015 to 2019, captivated us with its stunning locations and compelling storyline, and the series, which starred Aidan Turner as Ross Poldark, was watched by eight million viewers per episode.
One of the highlights of the show was the breath-taking filming locations, and now, the National Trust is inviting fans to explore these sites this autumn and winter, as Cornwall celebrates a special Poldark anniversary.
Next year (2026) will mark 80 years since the publication of the first original Poldark novel, Demelza, which continues to enchant readers to this day.
The first TV adaptation of Winston Graham’s novels aired 50 years ago, running from 1975 until 1977, and it’s been 10 years since the acclaimed remake graced our screens in 2015, reports Cornwall Live.
One review of the 2015 series sums up the enthusiasm people had for Poldark: “This is the most artistic, photogenic, captivating series ever made. Besides an outstanding, lovely cast, the excellent performance by the lighting men, cameramen, director, scenery experts, colour specialists, costume creators, music score, and quality scriptwriters is beyond all expectations.
“Their outstanding teamwork often makes me freeze the image in order to better appreciate the beauty and magic of the shots: outside and inside. Breathtaking scenery and, extremely cosy, authentic cottages, and overwhelming, rich mansions—even the flower bouquets—are mind-blowing.
“So grateful to the whole crew, they made a genuine masterpiece. A treasure to cherish forever!”
The show’s spectacular filming locations span from the wild Tin Coast and vast sandy shores to the “ancient and atmospheric” Godolphin estate, which served as Trenwith in the 1975 Poldark series.
These breathtaking spots have attracted devoted fans from across the globe. The medieval gardens and historic house at Godolphin represent just one of the numerous National Trust sites that played a crucial role in bringing the Poldark tale to life.
The enduring phenomenon of “Poldark tourism” continues to fund essential conservation efforts throughout Cornwall, and visitor numbers have played a vital role in safeguarding threatened wildlife and habitats across the county.
Autumn presents an ideal opportunity to explore the striking landscapes that sparked the beloved saga. The cooler months offer a wonderful opportunity to explore Poldark country, as visitor numbers remain lower than during the summer peak, allowing you to truly savour the tranquillity that Cornwall provides.
Since its first appearance in 1946, Winston Graham’s “love letter to Cornwall”, the Poldark saga, has won hearts across the globe, whisking readers and viewers away to 18th-century Cornwall.
The dramatic vistas of mining heritage locations and rugged coastal cliffs took centre stage in the narrative when the original television adaptation was broadcast in 1975, and once more in 2015 when the reimagined series introduced an entirely new generation to Ross and Demelza’s Cornwall.
Poldark transformed into a worldwide phenomenon, motivating thousands to journey to Cornwall and discover the scenery they had witnessed on their screens.
By 2019, approximately 14% of Cornwall’s visitors were believed to have made the trip in some capacity due to Poldark, and this enthusiasm delivered a tourism windfall to the county whilst raising crucial funds for the conservation and maintenance of Cornwall’s natural and historic locations.
A significant portion of this support has been reinvested into preserving these remarkable landscapes for generations to come, with efforts along the Tin Coast concentrating on protecting natural areas and wildlife habitats. At West Wheal Owles, better known to Poldark fans as Wheal Leisure, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect the endangered Cornish choughs.
This area is now off-limits to the public, creating a safe haven for this iconic bird species.
For those who are fans of the 1975 TV series of Poldark, Godolphin will be familiar as it was the home of Francis Poldark and the fictional grand house, Trenwith.
Back when Godolphin was still a private residence, it served as a filming location. The National Trust bought the estate in 2007 and began extensive and careful conservation work to preserve the house for future generations.
In 2006, Godolphin was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Since then, the estate has become renowned for its historic gardens and 500 acres of protected parkland — and the house is available as a holiday let for most of the year.
Autumn is the ideal time to explore Poldark country with its quieter paths, sweeping sea views, and a feeling of stepping back into history.
From rugged clifftop walks and mining heritage trails to exploring historic houses and gardens, Cornwall’s National Trust sites offer visitors a chance to experience the landscape that inspired a legend.
In Tallinn, Estonia, you will find the most beautiful Christmas market in the world
Chloe Dobinson and Christopher Megrath
11:06, 24 Oct 2025Updated 11:06, 24 Oct 2025
Tallinn Christmas market is a sight to behold(Image: heinstirred via Getty Images)
Last Christmas, Life reporter Christopher Megrath opted to forgo the typical British yuletide markets and venture to a less frequented European destination steeped in history. Christopher is chuffed he did because the Old Town Christmas market in Tallinn, Estonia, was hands down the most stunning one he has ever seen.
Unlike its renowned Christmas market competitors in cities like Vienna, Cologne, or Salzburg, Tallinn’s market is humble in size. He had never heard it brought up in chats about Christmas markets, nor did he know anyone who had even set foot in the country, yet what it lacks in global recognition it more than compensates for with its captivating setting, snug atmosphere and magical allure.
The Tallinn Christmas Market is nestled in the Town Hall Square. At its heart is the Christmas tree, which holds the title of the most significant Christmas tree in Estonia and has been erected in Town Hall Square since 1441, making it the first Christmas tree ever to be showcased in Europe.
The Town Square is relatively compact – you could stroll from one side to the other in a brisk minute. Christopher managed to clock up more than an hour during his visit thanks to the plethora of stalls, live music and scrumptious food on offer.
Just like a scene out of a film, snow gently started to fall and accumulate on the ground throughout the day. The warm glow of lights draped across the square felt snug in an otherwise frosty wonderland, with the 15th-century Town Hall Tower dominating the backdrop of every snapshot, reports the Liverpool Echo.
The Christmas market has everything you could possibly want – handcrafted baubles, sweet delights like chocolate and toffee, tree ornaments and cosy winter wear like hats, scarves and gloves. As per his personal tradition, Christopher made sure to bring back a good assortment of knick-knacks for his foreign holiday memento collection, including a miniature cathedral and town hall for around €20.
You don’t have to go far for some genuine Estonian grub, as Christopher managed to get verivorst (blood sausage) without even leaving the square. Although it’s not something he would recommend, there’s a vast array of truffles, gingerbread and sweets to indulge in if you’re more inclined towards sugary treats.
After several rounds of the market in search of new finds, Christopher found myself settling on the designated sideline benches with a hot cup of glögg – the Estonian term for mulled wine. A stage was erected at the front of the square where children performed and music filled the afternoon, contributing to an already festive atmosphere.
Christopher couldn’t fathom how picture-perfect the Christmas market was until he witnessed it firsthand. The quintessential depiction of the winter experience is brought to life by Tallinn, from the scenic setting to the festive food, drink and goods available.
The gentle snowfall throughout the day felt like it could’ve been a hired actor at this point.
Moreover, once you’ve had your fill of the market, there’s a wealth of attractions in the surrounding area. You’ll find yourself amidst contemporary shopping venues and eateries, ideal for a brief respite or a return to normality.
Winding cobbled streets will guide you uphill to Tallinn’s Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, an Eastern Orthodox marvel where visitors can glimpse its breathtaking interior. The UNESCO World Heritage site is home to a plethora of hidden treasures if you’re up for the hunt, such as Maiasmokk, Tallinn’s oldest café dating back to 1864, and Pierre Chocolaterie nestled in the secluded Masters’ Courtyard.
Christopher would suggest simply losing yourself in the labyrinthine streets and secret pathways, allowing them to lead you to ancient castle walls and stunning town vistas.
If you’re on the hunt for a unique Christmas experience that still retains the holiday spirit, a trip to Tallinn’s Old Town Christmas market won’t disappoint.
Return flights to Tallinn from Manchester Airport are available for approximately £217, with a stopover in Helsinki en route. However, during his own visit, Christopher opted to stay in the Finnish capital and took a same-day return ferry to Tallinn for around €40, creating a relatively laid-back excursion that combined two holidays in one.
From its picturesque beaches to its vibrant community, there’s something for everyone in this charming Cornwall village
Wheal Coates Tin Mine, Cornwall(Image: Getty)
Nestled in a pristine corner of the north Cornish coast, St Agnes is a hidden treasure that proudly resides within both a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and a World Heritage Site.
This coastal hamlet thrives on its vibrant local community, which supports a plethora of independent shops and businesses. With its beautiful, dog-friendly beaches, top-notch pubs and restaurants, and access to some of Cornwall’s most stunning coastal paths and walks, it’s no wonder it’s hailed as a traveller’s paradise.
St Agnes, a charming seaside village situated on the north coast of Cornwall, offers several scenic beaches for travellers to discover including Trevaunance Cove, Chapel Porth, and Porthtowan, all incredibly popular spots for surfing, swimming, and sunbathing.
The area is steeped in nearly a century of Cornish industrial history, encapsulated in sites like the disused 19th-century tin mine Wheal Coates. The beauty and rich history of St Agnes have caught the attention of the United Nations, earning it UNESCO World Heritage Site status and impressing thousands of visitors.
Despite being one of the largest coastal villages in Cornwall, St Agnes maintains a compact charm. One of its most notable landmarks is St Agnes Beacon, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area and historically serving as a lookout point, reports Cornwall Live.
St Agnes, a quaint seaside village often dubbed as an underappreciated gem by travellers, boasts breathtaking coastal views complete with dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and idyllic countryside panoramas. It’s also the proud home of The Peterville Inn, previously crowned the UK’s best pub by the VisitEngland Awards for Excellence.
The village is steeped in a rich history of tin and copper mining, which was a major industry in the area during the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, remnants of this mining heritage, such as engine houses and mine shafts, still pepper the landscape.
This charming seaside town, with its labyrinth of lanes and delightful shops, is a paradise for holidaymakers. Its narrow streets brimming with Cornish charm make St Agnes a top pick among tourists.
Chapel Porth Beach is a must-see attraction, and the Chapel Porth Beach Café, renowned for its hedgehog ice creams made from cones, clotted cream and hazelnuts, comes highly recommended by visitors.
Other attractions in and around St Agnes include the St Agnes Museum, Perranporth Airfield, the Chapel Porth to St Agnes Circular Walk, and the St Agnes to Trevellas Porth Circular Walk.
St Agnes is also famed for its lively community of local artisans, shops, and eateries that offer a taste of Cornwall’s unique culture and culinary delights.
The television connection
St Agnes Head, a scenic spot on the Cornwall coastline, features a beach tucked within a cove which is accessible via a coastal path.
Fans of the dashing Ross Poldark will be thrilled to know that Winston Graham, the mastermind behind the Poldark series, lived just a stone’s throw away and drew inspiration from the entire Parish for his novels, affectionately naming it ‘Poldark Country’.
This Cornish gem, under the care of the National Trust, has gained global fame due to its association with the beloved British telly series and has been hailed as one of the most breathtaking spots on the planet.
The site is instantly recognisable, with its chapel rising majestically amidst swathes of heather and gorse, serving as the perfect backdrop for the BBC’s smash hit TV series Poldark.
Venice is one of the most visited cities in the world, but there’s a nearby Italian city that’s just as beautiful and historic – and without the crowds of tourists
The historic city is just 25 miles from Venice(Image: GETTY-STOCK)
Venice – the jewel of Italy‘s lagoon – draws in millions of tourists each year.
However, its immense global appeal is causing a strain on both the locals and the city’s infrastructure, leading to the local government implementing a series of measures in recent months to mitigate the effects of overtourism.
Despite the temporary entry fee imposed on day-trippers this summer and restrictions on group tours, tourists continue to flock to Venice. But for those seeking to dodge the crowds, there are plenty of alternative destinations nearby.
Padua, or Padova as it’s known to Italians, is a historic city just 25 miles west of Venice. Situated in the same region as the lagoon, Veneto, Padua boasts two UNESCO World Heritage List entries.
The first, the botanical garden – Orto Botanico di Padova – is the world’s oldest still in its original location, dating back to 1545. Covering approximately 240,000 square feet, the Orto Botanico is renowned for its collections, including one of insectivorous plants and another of medicinal and poisonous species.
The second UNESCO-listed site in Padua is the Scrovegni Chapel, an awe-inspiring church adorned by Italian artist Giotto at the start of the 14th century. Padua also houses one of the world’s oldest universities, where history-making figures such as Galileo Galilei and Nicolaus Copernicus either studied or taught.
Padua is an ideal spot for those who enjoy city centre strolls, with Piazza delle Erbe, one of its main squares, being a hub of local activity since medieval times.
Much like its famous neighbour Venice, it boasts its own canals, including a petite one that meanders through the breathtaking Prato della Valle square.
Padua also serves as an excellent base for exploring the wider region, reports the Express. With train tickets to Venice costing as little as £4.21, tourists can experience the lagoon city, just half an hour away, while saving on accommodation costs.
Likewise, holidaymakers in the area can take a trip to Verona, internationally renowned due to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The journey ranges from 45 to 90 minutes, depending on the chosen train service.
Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, has been named European Christmas Capital 2025 – and it’s easy to see why. The city has a stunning Christmas market and barely any crowds.
The charming city has a gorgeous market(Image: Getty)
If you’re dreaming of a festive getaway complete with Christmas markets and cosy eateries, but can’t bear the thought of battling through crowds, then some destinations are off the table.
For instance, Paris, despite its charm and beauty, welcomed 22 million tourists last year, while Vienna, another popular winter destination, saw an astonishing 19 million visitors.
Over tourism can turn a holiday into a stressful experience, particularly during the festive season when all you want to do is unwind.
However, there’s one stunning European city that remains relatively crowd-free – and it boasts an award-winning Christmas market.
Lithuania’s capital, Vilnius, attracted just 1.2 million tourists last year – a mere fraction compared to Europe’s busiest hotspots.
With the holiday season fast approaching, now is the ideal time to consider a trip to this extraordinary city.
Vilnius has been crowned European Christmas Capital 2025 by the Christmas Cities Network, backed by the European Parliament.
It offers a spectacular Christmas tree, a UNESCO-listed Old Town, and of course, markets brimming with mulled wine and handmade crafts, reports the Express.
The holiday season in Vilnius kicks off on 29 November with its most eagerly awaited tradition, the lighting of the Christmas Tree in Cathedral Square.
Each year, the tree showcases a fresh bold design, drawing people to the city to celebrate with their loved ones.
If you fancy being there for the big switch-on, Skyscanner is currently offering return flights from London to Vilnius starting at just £42 – arriving on 29th November and departing on 1st December.
As for digs, prices kick off from a mere £21 per night, making it an ideal budget-friendly getaway – just remember to save some suitcase space for all those pressies.
Sedlec Ossuary, or as it’s more commonly known, the Church of Bones, is an hour away from the capital of Czechia, Prague, and contains eight million individual bones
11:18, 07 Oct 2025Updated 11:19, 07 Oct 2025
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The Church of Bones is made up of more than 70,000 individuals’ remains(Image: Shutterstock / Tatiana Popova)
One of the most disturbing and dark tourist attractions is just three hours from the UK.
While Transylvania and Edinburgh may be go to’s for a gothic aesthetic among travellers looking for a spooky break, the travel experts at First Choice have found something a little darker and more grisly. Nestled in a rural Czech town just an hour from Prague, you’ll find the Sedlec Ossuary, or as it’s more commonly known, the Church of Bones.
The Roman Catholic chapel is decorated with the skeletal remains of between 40,000 – 70,000 individuals. In total, there are more than eight million individual bones in the cathedral of death.
The first Cistercian monastery in Bohemia, founded in 1142, is rich in history. In the 13th century, the spot became a popular burial ground after a monastery abbot consecrated the land with soil from the spot of Jesus’ crucifixion.
Milo Boyd
By the 15th century, a new Gothic church had been built at the location, with the lower chapel re-assigned to house the tens of thousands of victims of the Black Plague and Hussite wars. But it was in the 19th century that the ossuary transformed into the creepy hotspot it is today.
Up until this point, the bones had been haphazardly stored in the various crypts, but in 1870 the monastery’s owners hired a local woodcarver named František Rint to artistically arrange the bones and give them a new sense of purpose.
Rint bleached the bones and used them to create the unique decorations visitors can see today, including:
The Chandelier of bones. This is a massive chandelier that hangs from the centre of the nave and is said to contain at least one of every bone in the human body.
Schwarzenberg coat of arms: A coat of arms made entirely of human bones, including a raven pecking the eye of a Turkish soldier’s skull.
Garlands of skulls that are strung from the ceiling.
Bone pyramids, which are four large, bell-shaped pyramids of stacked bones that occupy the corners of the chapel.
While Sedlec Ossuary makes for a perfect spooky Halloween day out, visitors are welcome all year round. In fact, the summer months make for a great time to visit as the chapel offers late-night, candle-lit tours hosted by monks and an organ performance.
Fans of Danny Boyle’s 2025 apocalyptic horror film 28 Years Later might find the spot particularly appealing – with various visual similarities to the film. And with part 2: The Bone Temple set to release in cinemas in Jan 2026, the spot is set to increase in popularity.
Situated in the town of Kutná Hora, a UNESCO World Heritage spot with a tonne of other historical sites to explore, the Ossuary is just over an hour from the capital of Prague making it a great option for a day trip out of the city.
Tours from Prague centre can be organised with travel companies like First Choice, which offers a day-long guided experience of Kutná Hora and the Sedlec Ossuary from just £63 per person, including transfers.
In Prague itself, dark tourists can try everything from ghost walks to concentration camp and abandoned psychiatric hospital tours. Visiting the capital can be very affordable, with stays including flights and accommodation starting at £188pp with First Choice, and food and drink famously on the lower end compared to similar historical capitals like Berlin and Paris.
Pick a stay at the Royal Court Hotel a 19th century royal residence building, now a modern day 4-star in the heart of the city. Prices start from £188pp, based on two adults sharing a double standard room, on a room-only basis for 2 nights, flights departing from London Stansted on 22 January 2026. Hand luggage only and transfers not included.
Meritocracy in the 21st century is fast becoming the new aristocracy. Envisaged as an ideal to counter inequality, it has become one to create, sustain, and justify it. Or is it a new mediocrity? Earlier, meritocracy was practiced as a smokescreen for a system that was rigged. Now mediocrity is being celebrated as a new gospel. We are witnessing the slow death of classics and literature, theories and science.
Thanks to the dominance of multimedia technology, traditional literacy has lost its primacy, and we have become a “post-literate society.” But this retreat is far more serious, as we are retreating from serious reading even in academia. The retreat from reason is another worrying trend. However, the most alarming phenomenon is what Paul R. Goddard, emeritus professor at the University of the West of England, and Angus G. Dagleish of the University of London call “the death of science.”
Data deluge is threatening to end scientific theory and the scientific method. Today, the science industry is driven by greed and ambition. It represses imagination and freedom and destroys novelty and diversity of ideas. Science is now a technocratic specialization. We have long forgotten the philosophy of science.
Martin Lopez Corredoira of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias argues in his book, The Twilight of the Scientific Age, that after centuries of great achievements science is going through “an exhaustion of new forms” and fatigue has “reached our culture in all of its manifestations, including the pure sciences.”
The search for great truths is on the back burner. Some argue that even the Nobel Prizes are being increasingly awarded for speculative hypotheses, rather than concrete discoveries.
Mediocrity is sweeping the world. Lies, calumnies, and specious arguments are no longer the hallmarks of political discourse today; these now characterize scientific endeavors as well. Managers and politicians have taken over where previously the scientists were in charge.
There is a tendency to abhor experts. Political correctness now dictates what science must produce and at whose benefit. Many scientists and scientific institutions have now become what Paul R. Goddard calls “the high priests of a new religion.”
Trump’s America, many believe, has regressed back to the myth of meritocracy. As Lauren Tucker, honorary research fellow at the School of Mass Communication Research Center, University of Wisconsin, says, Trump’s Cabinet includes “cronies, grifters, sycophants, neophytes, and those whose qualifications begin and end with ‘once praised Trump on Fox News.’””Trump is bringing back affirmative action for the rich, White mediocrity.
President Trump has mounted a concerted effort to undermine federal scientific research, particularly research relating to climate change. The Trump administration has also removed scientific information from regulatory documents. sought to restrict or prevent further climate change research, including by removing and reassigning federal government scientists.
Federal agencies are facing the pressure to reduce spending on scientific research, with the administration proposing deep across-the-board cuts in many budget cycles.
President Joe Biden had vowed to “end the politics and follow the science” when dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The first Trump administration regularly suppressed, downplayed, or simply ignored scientific research. This regression is by no means confined to the US.
Last year, over 100 scientists in India decried what they described as the government’s “antagonistic stance” to science and evidence-based thinking and its support of “false narratives, unfounded opinions, and a cloak of religiosity to instill adherence to a majoritarian idea of India.”
We are going through a phase of new regression. Cultural critic Neil Postman persuasively argues how technology today has become an institution. It has acquired the power to bend culture to its own agenda. Its worst fallout can be seen in the field of education. Schooling has become what he calls “a trivial pursuit and a mechanical exercise.”
America’s educational decline is most worrisome. The Nation’s Report Card’s 2024 results confirm a long-term crisis in education, with student performance stagnating or declining despite decades of federal spending and education reform initiatives. And it is not as if efforts have not been made to improve the students’ performance. Federal interventions such as No Child Left Behind (2002), Common Core (2010), and the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015) were all designed to improve student academic outcomes.
The maximum damage has been done by the digital media. Lack of critical thinking is the result of the primacy of the visual over textual learning, algorithm-driven echo chambers, and the bite-sized overload. Social media has ensured that we are more likely to read stuff that confirms our views rather than engage with diverse perspectives.Only through serious research can the past’s inconsistencies be accounted for. Today, McLuhan’s “mass man” has become the “algorithmic man.”
What is worrying is the gradual decline, if not collapse, of high-end, problem-solving research. The slow death of literature and the retreat from serious reading mark a cultural crisis, with far-reaching consequences for politics, education, and civic life. Without books and deep reading, society risks becoming shallow, distracted, and dangerously unserious.
If we dispense with ontology and philosophy, our education will not prepare us for the future. From ancient scrolls to modern paperbacks, books have been the vessels carrying humanity’s stories, knowledge, and imagination. These vessels are being suddenly wiped out.
The post-truth world is sliding into an age of “un-enlightenment.” Bill Gates warned in 2017 that “technologies such as social media let you go off with like-minded people, so you’re not mixing and sharing and understanding other points of view.”
Anti-science sneering, conspiracy theories, and a medieval pottage of religious extremism sweeping the world will have far-reaching consequences. The current Prussian school system produces compliant citizens. After several crushing defeats at the hands of Napoleon, Prussian political and military elites believed that independent thinking was the root cause of their defeat.
What would the world be without literature and theories? Literature has long been a mirror reflecting the human experience, allowing us to empathize with others and understand ourselves better. Literature doesn’t just tell stories; it shapes lives.
Science, with its emphasis on observation, hypothesis testing, and empirical evidence, provides a robust framework for understanding the world, challenging existing assumptions and discovering new knowledge.
There can be no social science without critical theories. The intellectual’s job is to tell the truth. In fact, as Thomas Huxley says, “Science and literature are not two things, but two sides of one thing.”
All said, the way things are, reading books for pleasure will one day be the province of a special “reading class,” much as it was before the arrival of mass literacy in the second half of the nineteenth century.
A new Dark Age has begun if we go by the titles of books like Jane Jacob’s Dark Age Ahead (2004), Morris Berman’s Dark Ages America: The Final Phaseof Empire (2011), James Kirchik’s The End of Europe: Dictators, Demagogues, and the Coming Dark Age (2017), and James Bridle’s New Dark Age: Technology and the End of the Future (2018).
From a terrifying cliff climb, to trekking in the Andes, and trying (and failing) to get a selfie with a llama, our writer Sara Wallis had an extreme adventure in Peru
07:00, 27 Sep 2025Updated 07:40, 27 Sep 2025
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Clinging on to the side of a vertical cliff, 980ft high, I tried desperately not to look too far up or down – either view was terrifying. I’d not been in Peru for very long before I found myself literally on the edge, with my comfort zone far away on solid ground (ideally at a hotel spa).
Just below me, the 69-year-old Canadian lady in my group mused out loud that her travel insurance probably didn’t cover a pensioner scaling an iron ladder up a rock face. But here we all were, nearly at the incredible glass pod restaurant hanging off the top of the mountain, and a very long way from the bottom.
Having arrived in the stunning ancient South American city of Cusco a couple of days earlier, I was on a G Adventures group tour with like-minded travellers, all keen to tick Peru and the Inca wonder of Machu Picchu off their bucket list. We had been lulled into a false sense of security on day one with a peaceful exploration of the Pisac ruins, taking in staggering scenery, a rich history and curious llamas. But there is nothing more bonding for strangers than the Sacred Valley’s Via Ferrata (iron path), which I assumed was a gentle incline but turned out to be a thigh-burning, stomach-churning lesson in “doing your activity research”.
Grasping for the fixed iron rungs and at one point having to wobble across a tight-rope “bridge”, attached by a carabiner to a steel life-line, it’s no wonder G Adventures lists this as Your OMG Day. Video footage was immediately sent to my shocked kids. As a reward, we enjoyed a dizzying culinary experience at Skylodge, a transparent 1,310ft-high dining capsule. Travellers can – if they have nerves of steel – sleep overnight, but lunch was enough for me.
And we still had the small matter of getting back down. “Zip line or rappel?” asked the tour guide, as if he was offering tea or coffee. Hmm, launch myself off the mountain at speed or descend backwards from a rope? Abseiling down turned out to be another heart-stopping ordeal, but one I don’t regret for a second… although I did kiss the ground at the end.
Ancient Inca vibes
Having spent weeks examining my packing list, complete with deep critical analysis of water bottles and hiking socks, it’s fair to say I was keen to be prepared for my three-day hike to Machu Picchu. Rather than join the backpacking masses on the Inca Trail, G Adventures also offers an alternative, lesser-known Lares Trek option.
While it isn’t the exact route of the Incas, the Lares Trek takes in spectacular scenery and weaves through remote Andean communities. And this is the best bit – no one else was there… Mostly alone in this incredible landscape – unless you count alpacas, llamas and the odd sheep – we barely saw another human, let alone a backpacker. And which tourist wants to see another tourist? Not me.
Hiking past misty mountains, lagoons, valleys, waterfalls and glaciers, with falcons and condors flying overhead, this spectacular 20.5-mile trek is a hidden gem. Only me and Aussie traveller Biljana had chosen the Lares Trek, so for a few days it was just us and our guide Paulo – a man with the patience of a saint. “How many miles to go, Paulo? Please can you adjust my walking poles? Can we stop for another photo? Is it lunch time yet…” Ad infinitum.
Setting off from Ollantaytambo, the trek is shorter than the Inca Trail, but much higher, reaching the Pachacutec pass at 15,350ft on day two. You can’t help but feel the altitude, which makes the steep ascents even more challenging (the word breathtaking takes on a whole new meaning). But it’s worth the slow and steady climb to admire the snowy peak of Colquecruz at the top. Reaching the Lares Hot Springs at the end of the final day was a heavenly incentive – medicinal, mineral waters for those aching muscles.
The next day came the grand finale as we toured Machu Picchu, the 15th century Lost City of the Incas, perched majestically on a mountain ridge. Arriving on a scenic train from the town of Aguas Calientes, we wandered the site’s temples and terraces and saw the iconic Sun Gate. Spiritual, magical, historical – whatever you might make of it, the impact of the Unesco world heritage site is awe-inspiring.
Talk about in-tents…
If you’re going to do something, do it right and if that means a few home comforts, I’m here for it. Part of G Adventure’s Geluxe Collection, this premium tour offers intrepid adventure, but with a five-star twist. Have you still hiked to Machu Picchu if you’ve slept in a posh tent and eaten nothing but four-course restaurant-standard meals? Yes you have. Can anyone turn down a hot water bottle when you’re wearing five fleeces at night in the freezing Andes? I nearly cried with gratitude.
My hiking pal Biljana won’t mind me saying but neither of us are natural campers (hotels with walls and a bed, please). So our jaws dropped open when we saw our trek “digs”. Cots with air mattress, sleeping bag and blankets, with portable toilets and showers along the way, meant a proper rest to focus on the task at hand. Thoughtful touches included a little bag of hotel-style amenities, including shampoo and bug spray, while a team of porters (along with mules and donkeys) carried all our camping gear.
Chef Marco whipped up incredible meals along the way, from hearty porridge and soups to fresh fish, meats, salads and exquisite desserts including a celebration cake at the end. There was a glass of champagne waiting at the top of the highest peak, snacks on tap and hot coca tea to tackle the altitude and warm the spirits. The team would pack up our camp every morning, skip past us easily on the trail (cool as you like, hands in pockets, while we were puffing and panting), unload it all at the next location and create another oasis of luxury. On one occasion a mule did a runner and a porter went off in hot pursuit at dawn for several miles to lure it back. Heroes, legends, icons… and us? Happy campers.
Sweet potato
Mashed, spiced, baked, boiled, no matter what you’re eating in Peru, it will likely involve a potato, possibly even in your breakfast or dessert. Peru is renowned for potato diversity (more than 4,000 varieties) with a long history of cultivating the crop that goes all the way back to the Incas.
Quinoa, corn and trout are also Peruvian staples, while guinea pigs, or “cuy”, (cover your ears, pet lovers) are bred to be eaten as a delicacy on special and sacred occasions. OK, I bailed out of tasting a guinea pig wearing a crown at King Cuy, but I did get the chance to make my own empanada, a bit like a pasty, with a community in the rural village of Cuyo Chico in the Sacred Valley. By the time you’ve washed it down with a chicha morada, a spiced purple corn drink, you’re practically a local.
Drama llama
Llamas and alpacas have become the poster animals of the Andes. Commonly spotted on the trails, these iconic, gentle creatures will occasionally bother to turn their heads in your direction. Then, utterly bored, they will wander off just in time to ruin your selfie. By day four I could just about tell the difference – llamas are bigger, pack animals, while alpacas are fluffier, with a face like a teddy bear.
Speaking of which, a little footnote on that famous Peruvian bear, since everyone’s first question to me was: “Did you meet Paddington?” I did spot him waiting patiently by the train to Machu Picchu. I couldn’t tell you if he had a marmalade sandwich under his hat, but I was very glad to see this modest nod to the beloved bear, and not (yet) some awful tacky Paddington Land. Respect.
Book the holiday
Several airlines, including Iberia and British Airways, operate flights from London to Cusco via Lima with fares from £650 return.
G Adventures offers a nine-day Peru and Machu Picchu: Comfortable Camping on the Inca Trail (Lares Trek option), part of the Geluxe Collection, from £2,999pp with accommodation, meals, transport and guided tours. Flights extra. gadventures.com
The UK’s most beautiful city has been named – and it’s also home to one of the best Christmas markets in the country
Bath is a stunning spot(Image: joe daniel price via Getty Images)
A charming UK city has been declared the globe’s most stunning during the autumn period, though it remains a treasure all year round. Beyond its remarkably scenic location, Bath also boasts one of Britain’s finest Christmas markets, according to consumer watchdog Which?
The market features an ice rink, ideal for a spot of festive fun, and naturally, numerous stalls to explore. Most vendors are locals from the South West, offering an impressive array of items – from garden ornaments to handcrafted timber furniture.
Shoppers can snap up knitted garments, fragrances and even treats for their four-legged friends, reports the Express.
Naturally, no festive market would be complete without food, and Bath’s offering doesn’t disappoint.
Bath’s Christmas Market is one of the best(Image: JamieBayliss via Getty Images)
From regional delicacies to seasonal flapjacks and beyond, visitors will be overwhelmed by choice at this Christmas market.
Beyond its outstanding market, Bath has claimed the crown as Britain’s most beautiful city during autumn and winter, according to Premier Inn’s travel specialists.
The ancient city has surpassed international rivals including Chicago and Cape Town, clinching first place in the worldwide beauty rankings.
Tripadvisor’s top-rated local landmark, Bath Abbey, has served as a holy site for more than a thousand years.
Travellers have flocked to Tripadvisor to share their praise, with one visitor observing: “A beautiful and peaceful space to spend time.”
Another expressed their delight: “Visited more than once. So much to see and appreciate the history and architectural beauty.”
Despite some tourists’ disappointment at not being able to take a dip in the Roman Baths, the site’s captivating exhibits bring the ancient location to life.
The Georgian city centre of Bath(Image: Allan Baxter via Getty Images)
Among the fascinating relics at the Baths is a collection of curse tablets, where disgruntled Romans etched their grievances seeking divine vengeance, tossing them into Minerva’s Spring.
While the historic Baths are off-limits for swimming, the Thermae Bath Spa provides adults with a lavish spa experience using the city’s naturally warm, mineral-rich waters.
For those looking for a cosy cafe, Bath offers a variety of snug spots, complete with the chance to savour the famous ‘Bath Bun’, a sweet roll decorated with fruit and crushed sugar.
Bath is renowned for its stunning architecture, a feature that has earned the city its status as a dedicated UNESCO site.
Visitors might recognise familiar sights across the city, seen in popular shows like Bridgerton, Poldark and The Sixth Commandment.
The charming town is known for its picturesque waterfront and historic charm. It’s also a popular destination for a staycation, especially in autumn
09:39, 13 Sep 2025Updated 09:40, 13 Sep 2025
The cosy seaside town is perfect in autumn(Image: Yackers1 via Getty Images)
As autumn arrives and temperatures drop, a picturesque coastal town, calls to holidaymakers craving a peaceful getaway. Dubbed the “Pearl of Dorset,” Lyme Regis regularly features amongst Britain’s top travel spots, renowned for its stunning shoreline, historical appeal, and welcoming ambience that creates the perfect backdrop for a serene staycation.
From gentle walks along the Jurassic Coast to hearty fare in a classic pub, Lyme Regis provides an idyllic location for a restful autumn break. Lyme Regis lies at the centre of the Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that spans England’s southern shoreline.
This 95-mile stretch of coast is renowned for its striking cliffs and fossil-laden shores, attracting rock enthusiasts and amateur treasure hunters, reports the Express.
With fewer crowds, autumn presents one of the finest opportunities to discover the town’s famous Monmouth Beach and Lyme Bay.
Tourists frequently observe fossil seekers combing the coastline for ammonites, belemnites, and other ancient relics tucked within the cliff face.
The seaside town of Lyme Regis is full of history(Image: Getty)
The area’s natural splendour becomes particularly enchanting during autumn, when the coastal walkways and forest tracks burst with seasonal shades.
For an easy ramble, visitors can tackle the South West Coast Path, offering sweeping vistas of amber cliffs and the sparkling ocean.
Alternatively, venture inland to discover Undercliff National Nature Reserve, a peaceful wooded sanctuary adorned with autumn tones. Autumn in Lyme Regis isn’t just about the stunning landscapes; it’s also about savouring cosy moments indoors.
The town is peppered with traditional pubs, charming cafes, and craft shops, all contributing to a warm and inviting atmosphere as the mercury dips.
Lyme Regis sits at the heart of the Jurassic Coast.(Image: Getty)
The Rock Point Inn, with its crackling log fires and panoramic sea views, is the ideal spot to enjoy a pint of local ale or a hearty meal after a day of exploration.
Alternatively, for those seeking a more tranquil experience, the Good Food Café and Deli serves up scrumptious homemade cakes and seasonal produce, perfect for a serene afternoon respite.
Lyme Regis is also renowned for its artisan shops and galleries, which display works from local artists and craftspeople.
Take a stroll down Broad Street to uncover unique pottery, handcrafted jewellery, and locally made keepsakes that encapsulate the essence of this seaside town.
Autumn is the perfect time to explore these shops, often brimming with autumnal crafts, cosy textiles, and delightful decorations befitting the season.
One ancient town dubbed ‘the Pearl of the Black Sea’ has beautiful cobblestone streets, and affordable food and drinks
An ancient Bulgarian town has been crowned the cheapest beach destination for Brits (Image: Kennedy News/Svetlana Zlbrova)
An ancient Bulgarian town has been crowned the cheapest beach destination for Brits – boasting white sandy beaches, UNESCO listing and pints costing less than £2.
Nessebar, on a small peninsula in Bulgaria, has been named the best-value beach in the new easyJet ‘Cheap Beach Index’ thanks to its dependable ‘shoulder-season’ deals on flights and hotels and affordable hospitality.
Dubbed the “Pearl of the Black Sea”, Nessebar blends together rich history, culture and seaside charm. It delights visitors each year with its charming cobblestone streets in its UNESCO-listed old town and a famous seafood scene.
Nipping at its heels is the Budva Riviera in Montenegro, which boasts a range of idyllic beaches along a 35 kilometre stretch of the Adriatic coast in western Montenegro.
Nessebar blends together rich history, culture and seaside charm(Image: Kennedy News/Goran Safarek)
Cruising into third place is the Costa de Almería in Spain that’s known for Europe’s only desert Tabernas Desert and its golden beaches.
Further down the table, value keeps rolling in destinations like Zadar and Nin in Croatia, Costa Blanca and Costa del Sol in Spain and Halkidiki in Greece.
These sun-soaked destinations pair clear seas with competitive apartment and hotel prices, meaning a seven-night stay rarely breaks the bank.
Kevin Doyle, easyJet’s UK Country Manager, said: “With summer behind us, there’s plenty of opportunities to still find great weather in early autumn across Europe.
“With thousands of flights across hundreds of routes from the UK throughout September, it means great value beach breaks are still available across Europe.
“Our unrivalled network of flights across the continent provides direct links from many UK airports to a whole host of great value, sun-friendly beach breaks on a budget.
“Our Cheap Beach Index offers a great variety of value choices for passengers looking for one last dose of summer sun and fun.”
The top 20 table was compiled by analysing areas within easy reach of airports that offer affordable direct routes to the UK. Each destination is priced on the basis of a typical holiday ‘basket’ that includes criteria such as the price of beer, an ice cream and a family meal out.
The index comes ahead of the start of ‘shoulder season’, from mid-September through to October. With many European destinations still offering warm conditions and airline schedules still operating at near-peak summer levels, the ‘shoulder’ is proving a popular option for many who aren’t ready to see the summer go.
“A nation that destroy its soils, destroy itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.” _ Franklin D. Roosevelt
Human activities are causing climate change, which is certainly a sad reality. Through our own hands, we are all equally responsible for destroying our motherland, like burning fossil fuels, which is causing a long-term shift in Earth’s average weather patterns. Numerous other acts are leading to a range of influences, including rising sea levels, more frequent and intense extreme weather events, and disturbances to ecosystems and human social order. Scientists predicted that global temperature will increase from human-made greenhouse gases, which will increase and intensify severe weather damage. What? Scientists predicted a long time ago we are seeing its effects already, such as sea level rise, the loss of sea ice, melting glaciers and ice sheets, and more intense heat waves. The possible future effects of worldwide climate change consist of an increase in the wind intensity and rainfall from tropical cyclones, longer periods of drought in some areas, and more frequent wildfires. The more concerning fact is that some changes, such as droughts, wildfires, and extreme rainfall, are happening quicker than what scientists have assessed previously. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations body established to assess the science associated with climate change, today’s generation has never observed changes like this in their global climate before, and some of these changes are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years.
“The scientific evidence is unequivocal: climate change is a threat to human well-being and the health of the planet. Any further delay in concerted global action will miss the brief, rapidly closing window to secure a livable future.” _ (INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE)
Scientists show their concern over climate; if it continues to warm, then the intensity of hurricane-associated rainfall rate will increase. We will see in upcoming years that drought and heat waves are expected to become more penetrating and cold waves less penetrating and less frequent. If the current projection holds, the Arctic Ocean will likely become essentially ice-free in late summer due to the sea ice that covers the Arctic Ocean being expected to continue decreasing. While scientific models are powerful tools for predicting future climate scenarios, uncertainties remain. Factors such as natural climate variability, solar activity, and oceanic cycles sometimes make long-term predictions challenging. These uncertainties highlight the need for continued research to refine models and improve their accuracy. Climate change threatens biodiversity at an unprecedented rate. Rising temperatures and shifting weather patterns are altering habitats, pushing many species toward extinction. The collapse of ecosystems like coral reefs and rainforests could have far-reaching consequences for food chains and human livelihoods. Despite scientific warnings, achieving global consensus on emission reductions remains difficult. Delays in policy implementation risk locking the planet into higher levels of warming, making adaptation more costly and less effective in the future.
“Climate change does not respect borders; it does not respect who you are—rich or poor, small or big. Therefore, this is what we call global challenges, which require global solidarity.” _ BAN KI-MOON
To prevent our planet from global warming and heal it, we all need to work in solidarity, as Ban Ki-moon said in his quote. We need to switch to renewable energy like solar, wind, and hydropower instead of fossil fuels. It is important to protect existing forests to maintain biodiversity and carbon sinks. Need to restore wetlands and mangroves, as they store large amounts of carbon and protect coastlines. It is better to adopt climate-smart farming practices like crop rotation and organic farming. We need to minimize single-use plastics and promote recycling. Use energy-efficient buildings with proper insulation and green rooftops. Methods such as geoengineering should be used for solar radiation management but with great caution. For a clean fuel alternative, the use of green hydrogen would be a much better option. The international agreements, like the Paris Accord, set global emission targets. To support climate research for better solutions and innovations.
CONCLUSION
The scientific concerns regarding climate change go beyond rising temperatures; they encompass melting ice sheets, biodiversity loss, extreme weather, and uncertainties in predicting future impacts. While progress has been made in understanding the crisis, the growing evidence suggests that immediate, collective, and science-driven action is essential. Climate change is not just an environmental issue—it is a global challenge demanding urgent attention from policymakers, scientists, and societies worldwide. Individual efforts to reduce global warming are that we should conserve energy by switching off lights and electronics when not in use. Also, using energy-efficient appliances, such as LEDs, solar panels, etc. We can use sustainable transport like public transport or cycle, carpool, or walk if distances are not too long. We all need to participate in afforestation or community gardening projects. Plus, eat more plant-based foods and reduce meat and dairy consumption to lower methane emissions. The most important thing that we all need to do is to spread awareness by educating others about climate change and supporting eco-friendly policies.
Via dell’Amore, also known as the “Path of Love”, is a UNESCO-listed coastal walk in Italy that is considered the most romantic in the world and is said to be one of the best walks in Europe
The path offers stunning views of the sea and majestic cliffs(Image: Getty)
Celebrated as amongst Europe’s finest coastal walks, this picturesque route guides you through stunning villages and spectacular vistas.
Via dell’Amore isn’t dubbed the “Path of Love” without good reason – and it’s definitely worth a visit if you’re after a scenic spot. According to AllTrails, this UNESCO-listed trail is regarded as the globe’s most romantic walk, thanks to its dramatic clifftops, delightful villages and panoramic views of the sparkling waters beneath.
Situated in Cinque Terre, along Italy’s northwestern coastline, this famous pathway links the region’s two most southern settlements – Riomaggiore and Manarola – and has earned recognition as one of Europe’s premier three walks by travel blog, The World is Waiting.
The path reopened last year after being closed for 12 years(Image: Getty)
Initially carved out during the 1920s whilst building the coastal railway, legend tells that the route swiftly became a romantic rendezvous spot for sweethearts from the adjacent villages, reports the Express.
Nowadays, the tunnel linking both communities throughout the journey brims with love proclamations and padlocks deposited by couples from across the world who come to visit the iconic spot.
Among the most striking features stands a sculpture depicting a pair locked in an embrace against the ocean backdrop, which becomes particularly enchanting as twilight falls and the sun’s rays dance across the water.
Roughly midway along the trail, there is a delightful café which provides a peaceful spot to savour the scenery whilst enjoying a cooling beverage. Riomaggiore, the trail’s starting point, is a 13th-century village ingeniously built into the steep, rocky terrain. The tall houses have two entrances – one at street level and another higher up to accommodate the hillside.
The town is a labyrinth of narrow lanes, stone staircases, and vibrant buildings that seem to defy gravity as they ascend from the cliffs. Riomaggiore also boasts a breathtaking beach just a stone’s throw away from the harbour, with turquoise waters framed by the dramatic cliffs of the Liguria coastline.
Manarola, similarly, is dramatically situated on a high rock about 70 metres above sea level. This village features a tiny harbour and a quaint square surrounded by multicoloured houses all overlooking the sea.
After being shut for 12 years due to a landslide, the Via dell’Amore officially reopened in 2024. Access is restricted to certain times of the year, and visitors are advised to book a time slot in advance via the official Cinque Terre website. From June 1st to October 25th, the path stays open from 9am to 9.30pm, with the last admissions at 9pm.
One popular European city has been named the safest place to visit, according to new research
There’s one city that ranks the safest in Europe(Image: Getty)
When it comes to planning a holiday, there’s a lot to consider from the local cuisine and attractions to accommodation. However, one crucial factor is the safety of the destination.
Topping the list with an overall safety score of 44.14 is the Croatian city of Dubrovnik.
Not only is Dubrovnik a safe place to visit, but it also attracts crowds of tourists with its medieval architecture and status as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Known as the ‘Pearl of the Adriatic’, the city boasts a charming Old Town for visitors to explore.
Dubrovnik scored 8.76 from Numbeo for crime level, indicating it’s ‘very low’ and 35.38 for crime increasing over the last five years, also deemed ‘low’.
Coming in second with an overall safety score of 55.81 is Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.
Like Dubrovnik, Tallinn is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a medieval city.
Visitors can safely enjoy a plethora of cafes and restaurants serving local cuisine.
Poland’s capital, Warsaw, ranks third with a safety score of 60.19.
Despite seeing a ‘moderate’ increase in crime over the past five years, the popular destination maintains a ‘very low’ crime level.
Many tourists flock to this city to delve into its rich history and sample the vast array of Polish cuisine on offer.
Prague, the Czech Republic’s capital, came in fourth with a score of 60.88, its ‘moderate’ crime rating over the past five years contributing to an overall ‘very low’ crime score.
As the largest city in the Czech Republic, Prague draws in thousands of tourists annually, who are captivated by its gothic cathedrals and skyline filled with spires.
Kraków took fifth place with a score of 64.31. According to Riviera Travel, it has a ‘low’ crime level of 20.7 and a ‘moderate’ increase in crime over the past five years of 43.61.
Kraków is home to Europe’s largest medieval market square, a renowned Old Town, and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Meanwhile, Amsterdam ranked sixth with a score of 71.09, followed by Munich in Germany with 73.74 and Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland.
Zurich was ninth, with Budapest, the capital of Hungary, rounding out the top ten.
The River Severn is the longest river in the UK, stretching for 220 miles through England and Wales. Here’s everything you need to know about the beautiful waterway
The cast iron arch bridge across the river Severn at Ironbridge, England(Image: Getty)
Stretching over 220 miles, the UK’s longest river, the River Severn, meanders through 11 picturesque towns and cities in England and Wales. The river springs from the Cambrian Mountains of Wales, flowing all the way to the Severn Estuary, which feeds into the Bristol Channel and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean.
The Severn’s journey encompasses a varied landscape of rugged hills, fertile plains, and historic towns, serving as an essential natural and cultural lifeline for both England and Wales. Originating in the Cambrian Mountains at approximately 610 metres (2,001 feet) above sea level, the River Severn courses through several towns and cities, including Shrewsbury, Worcester and Gloucester.
The Iron Bridge over the River Severn(Image: Getty)
The river commences its journey on the slopes of Plynlimon, where rainfall is plentiful and the terrain steep. As it flows eastward through mid-Wales, it collects waters from tributaries such as the Afon Hengwm and Afon Pysgotwl, forming a robust stream that carves its path through valleys and forests.
Upon entering Shropshire, the Severn winds through towns like Shrewsbury and Ironbridge, the latter being home to the world’s first cast-iron bridge – a symbol of the Industrial Revolution.
Further downstream, the river broadens as it traverses through Worcester and Gloucester, cities rich in history and architecture. The Severn becomes tidal at Gloucester, where it showcases one of its most renowned features – the Severn Bore, a unique tidal wave that travels upstream, drawing surfers and spectators from across the globe, reports the Express.
The Severn Estuary is renowned for boasting one of the world’s highest tidal ranges, peaking at 14.5 metres, and nurturing a vibrant ecosystem teeming with wetlands, salt marshes, and migratory birds.
Its banks offer visitors the opportunity to partake in picturesque walks such as the Severn Way, explore nature reserves like Slimbridge Wetlands, and engage in water sports, river cruises, and heritage railway journeys.
The River Severn has historically been a significant trade route and natural boundary, inspiring tales and legends throughout the ages.
The River Severn flows through several counties in England and Wales(Image: Getty)
Known as Sabrina in Latin and Afon Hafren in Welsh, the river continues to play a pivotal role in the region today—providing tranquil vistas and thrilling experiences for those who traverse its course.
Following the path of the River Severn, scenic walking trails like the Severn Way provide hikers with breathtaking countryside views and the opportunity to uncover charming towns scattered across the region. As one of the UK’s longest riverside routes, it’s a firm favourite among nature enthusiasts and history aficionados.
One of the standout attractions is Ironbridge Gorge, a recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site. Frequently referred to as the cradle of the Industrial Revolution, the gorge houses the iconic Iron Bridge, completed in 1779 as the world’s first bridge constructed entirely from cast iron.
Currently, the area boasts museums and cultural sites that vividly portray its rich industrial history—making it an essential destination for those intrigued by Britain’s historical and engineering heritage.
The Severn has been an important trade route since ancient times(Image: Getty)
Towns and cities River Severn passes through
In Wales:
Llanidloes
Newtown
Welshpool
In England:
Shrewsbury (the county town of Shropshire)
Ironbridge (known for its historical significance with the Ironbridge Gorge)
Bridgnorth
Bewdley
Stourport-on-Severn
Worcester (a significant city and the county town of Worcestershire)
Tewkesbury (where it converges with the River Avon)
Gloucester (a cathedral city near the Severn Estuary)
With its towering walls, ancient castle and bustling harbour, Conwy is one of the most stunningly picturesque towns you’ll visit in Wales. This historic coastal retreat isn’t just popular with tourists; it even earned a spot on the Sunday Times’ list of the top places to live in the UK.
“Every kind of natural adventure is within easy reach of the brooding towers and tumbledown castle walls that cast an enchanting spell over this coastal hotspot,” they wrote of Conwy.
“Those lucky enough to live in the town can pick up groceries and grab a coffee in impeccably historic surroundings, while enjoying the reassurance of regular trains and a fast road.”
Conwy Quay is the ideal starting point for your exploration, adorned with lobster pots, entwined fishing nets, and all the delightful seaside paraphernalia you’d expect. Right next to The Liverpool Arms there’s even a convenient information board displaying the current rates if you’re considering docking your boat in the harbour, reports Wales Online.
Conwy is one of the most beautiful places you’ll ever visit (Image: The Quay Hotel and Spa)
Along the harbour, you’ll also discover one of Conwy’s most charming features: The Smallest House in Great Britain. Acknowledged by the Guinness Book of World Records, this petite red-fronted dwelling measures a mere 72 inches wide and 122 inches high and was inhabited until May 1900.
It’s been handed down through the same family for over 130 years. Its last known resident was a 6ft 3in fisherman named Robert Jones. Today, it serves as a quaint attraction and picture-perfect backdrop.
Things to do in Conwy
If you fancy a pint with a view, pop into The Liverpool Arms, the oldest traditional pub in Conwy town.
Situated right on the waterfront, just across the road from the quay and beaches, it’s particularly popular on a warm day with patrons spilling out onto the streets. History, harbour views and a good pint, what more could you ask for?
Alongside the harbour, Conwy’s main attraction is the Castell Conwy (Conwy Castle) and its walls.
Conwy Quay is the perfect place to kick off your exploring(Image: Alexander Spatari)
Part of Wales’ UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Castell Conwy boasts a concentric design with eight towers. It’s a key component of King Edward I’s “Iron Ring”, a chain of impressive fortresses built in Wales during the late 13th century to cement English dominance following the conquest of Wales.
Visitors can delve into the inner and outer wards, which house numerous rooms, and explore the castle walls, which feature 21 towers and fully encircle the town of Conwy.
Recognised for its aesthetic appeal and historical importance, the castle was dubbed one of Europe’s ‘most beautiful’ by influential publication Condé Nast Traveller.
They noted: “Aside from getting us one step closer to living out our fairytale fantasies, the staggering structures showcase some of the world’s best architecture, most stunning landscapes, and maybe even a ghost story or two. There’s perhaps no better place on earth to find awe-inspiring castles than in Europe, where it seems like you can’t visit a city or take a road trip without stumbling upon some sort of royal dwelling.”
Like many historical structures in Wales, Conwy Castle is said to be haunted, much to the delight of ghost hunters and paranormal fans.
Eerie sightings have included various silhouettes and dark figures observed from the battlements and windows overlooking the town. Given that King Henry VIII used the castle as a prison in the 16th century, many believe these apparitions to be former inmates.
In 2016, a group of paranormal investigators claimed to have captured the voice of a young girl spirit uttering ‘don’t tell them’. Not exactly what you want to hear in a dim, echoing fortress. In 2020, a man snapped a photo outside Conwy Castle, which he believes shows a procession of phantoms led by a male ghost with a sword, as reported by North Wales Live.
Dylan’s has opened its latest restaurant in the centre of Conwy(Image: Dylan’s)
Once you’ve had your fill of castles and spectres, it’s time for a treat, and Dylan’s Restaurant is just the place. Established in 2012, Dylan’s aimed to celebrate the produce, character, and natural beauty of North Wales, and they’ve hit the mark with this latest venture.
The menu is a heartfelt tribute to local produce, gathered from across the region and served in a building as stunning as the dishes themselves. From the upper levels, you can enjoy panoramic views of the 13th-century St Mary’s Church and Conwy Castle.
For somewhere to stay, the Quay Hotel and Spa is a great option.
This destination spa hotel boasts breathtaking views of the grand Conwy Castle and estuary and is conveniently situated near the Welsh towns of Conwy and Llandudno.
From its bargain beaches to its variety of experiences and relaxed charm, the country is an affordable gem for those looking to holiday in Europe
05:00, 20 Jul 2025Updated 07:54, 20 Jul 2025
Travel expert reveals why budget-savvy holidaymakers are flocking to Bulgaria(Image: Evgeni Dinev/Getty)
When planning a European getaway, Bulgaria may not be the first destination to come to mind, but that’s exactly why it’s becoming a top pick for savvy travellers, according to travel specialists. Tucked along the Black Sea coast, this “Eastern European gem” offers far more than its modest profile suggests.
According to Daniel Howick, Travel Manager at Your Co-op Travel branches, Bulgaria continues to excel in terms of value, natural beauty, beaches and family-friendly experiences. Located in southeastern Europe, Bulgaria is generally considered a good place to visit for people interested in history, nature, and affordability.
It offers a blend of beautiful landscapes, ancient ruins, vibrant cities, and a rich cultural heritage. Below, Daniel has shared five reasons why British holidaymakers are setting their sights on Bulgaria this year – from unbeatable prices to a surprisingly rich cultural offering.
Bargain beaches without sacrificing quality
Daniel says Bulgaria’s headline attraction is its prices, which he says are hard to beat. He adds: “Whether it’s a getaway with friends or a sunshine-soaked family escape, the country routinely comes out as one of the most affordable beach destinations in Europe.
“We’ve found holidaymakers love that they can book an entire beach holiday – flights, hotel, food, and drink – for a fraction of the cost they’d pay in Spain, Portugal or Greece. Sunny Beach is a standout resort in Bulgaria that boasts a Blue Flag-awarded beach, golden sands, and a vibrant nightlife scene, as well as family-friendly amenities.”
Daniel says Bulgaria’s headline attraction is its prices
All-inclusive comfort at self-catering prices
The travel manager says one of Bulgaria’s major appeals is how far your money goes. Holidaymakers can enjoy all-inclusive hotels for the prices typically associated with self-catering stays elsewhere in Europe.
Even those who opt to dine out will find the costs “refreshingly low”. He explains: “Because Bulgaria isn’t in the Eurozone, the cost of living is significantly lower, which means meals, drinks, and taxis are incredibly affordable.”
Experiences to suit everyone
Beyond its golden coastlines, Bulgaria often surprises visitors with its cultural and historical depth, according to Daniel. A “must-see” is Nessebar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, he says. This ancient town features cobbled streets, Byzantine churches, and Roman ruins. He adds: “Whether you’re a history buff or just looking to explore Bulgaria beyond your sun lounger, Nessebar adds an unforgettable layer of magic to your stay.”
Bulgaria often surprises visitors with its cultural and historical depth
Charm that’ll have you coming back for more
Bulgaria draws a diverse crowd, including families looking for hassle-free fun in the sun, younger groups seeking nightlife on a budget, and couples enjoying a quiet escape. But what’s especially notable, according to Daniel, is the high number of repeat visitors.
“Many travellers who take a chance on Bulgaria return again and again,” he says. “It is proof of its lasting appeal. With a variety of things to see and do, each trip to the country reveals something new.”
A hidden gem that’s easy to reach
Daniel claims that one of Bulgaria’s greatest strengths is its accessibility. Direct flights from the UK to coastal cities like Burgas are “frequent and inexpensive,” even during peak summer months.
The relatively short flight time (around three hours) adds to its “convenience”, making it ideal for long weekends or quick getaways. He said: “Add to that the low cost of airport transfers and hotel shuttles, and it’s no wonder many travellers find the overall travel experience refreshingly simple and affordable.”
Nestled almost two hours away from Munich and three hours from Frankfurt, Bamberg in Germany, is one of Europe’s most picturesque, well-preserved, and affordable holiday hotspots.
Bamberg’s Old Town Hall from the air(Image: saiko3p via Getty Images)
Tucked away in Upper Franconia, Germany, lies the charming town of Bamberg, a hidden gem that’s a must-visit for fans of beer, Bratwurst, and affordable holiday destinations. Located nearly two hours from Munich and three hours from Frankfurt, this picturesque town boasts a UNESCO World Heritage status and is often hailed as one of Europe’s most beautiful cities.
Nicknamed the “Franconian Rome”, Bamberg is built on seven hills and is steeped in history, with an array of architectural wonders dating back to the Middle Ages. This quaint Bavarian town, home to just under 76,000 residents, seamlessly blends modern life with historic cultural treasures of global significance.
As you wander through the streets, you’ll discover buildings that have stood the test of time, while the town centre is filled with ornate palaces and medieval castles.
History buffs will be captivated by the stunning 13th-century Bamberg Cathedral, one of Germany’s most famous cathedrals, built between 1211 and 1237.
This late Romanesque and early Gothic landmark is notable for being one of the only papal graves in Germany, housing the marble sarcophagus of Pope Clement II.
Another unmissable attraction is St. Michael’s Monastery, a Baroque church boasting a breathtaking “celestial garden” with over 578 flowers and herbs, as well as a terrace offering a panoramic view of the town.
The old town of Bamberg(Image: fhm via Getty Images)
In addition to its rich history, Bamberg is also celebrated for its lively beer culture, boasting 13 breweries in the town and 60 more in the surrounding area, reports the Express.
Beer enthusiasts can sample the city’s famous hand-crafted brews, including the unique smoked beer, Rauchbier, available at local breweries Schlenkerla and Brauerei Spezial.
Beyond its breweries, Bamberg offers a range of local culinary delicacies, such as Schäuferla, a roasted pork shoulder marinated in a meat stock and dark beer broth, served with potato dumplings and cabbage.
Another standout dish is the blue sausages, Blaue Zipfel, which are boiled in a seasoned stock to create a rich, smoky flavour, typically served with sauerkraut, a pretzel, and a pint of smoked beer.
Travel vlogger Wolters World recently featured Bamberg in his YouTube video, “The Best Cheap European Destinations”, revealing that it’s his “favourite city” to visit in Germany.
Bamberg’s River Regnitz and old town hall in springtime(Image: Westend61 via Getty Images)
He joked that prices in Bamberg have remained unchanged for the past decade, making it a budget-friendly option compared to other German cities.
Visitors can explore the city’s historic landmarks, such as Altenburg Castle, the Old Town Hall, and the 17th-century Neue Residenz palace, with its ornate ceilings, tapestries, and rose garden.
Though it may take a few hours to reach Bamberg by train or flight, the journey is certainly worth it for those who are fans of bratwurst, beer, and history.
Bamberg’s captivating charm and cost-effectiveness make it a popular choice for tourists.
Meanwhile, we are getting rid of medical researchers and weather forecasters, even as extreme and deadly weather events become more common.
Steve Lopez
Steve Lopez is a California native who has been a Los Angeles Times columnist since 2001. He has won more than a dozen national journalism awards and is a four-time Pulitzer finalist.
You would think — based on the priorities in President Trump’s budget, tax and policy bill approved last week — that immigration is the greatest threat to our health and security.
It’s not.
But billions of dollars have been added for border and ICE agents while billions more have been trimmed from medical, climate and weather-related resources.
On Monday morning, federal agents on horseback and in armored vehicles descended on MacArthur Park in a show of force. Children playing in the park were ushered to safer ground, Mayor Karen Bass said at a news conference.
“Frankly it is outrageous and un-American that we have federal armed vehicles in our parks when nothing is going on in our parks,” Bass said, adding that she didn’t know if anyone was even detained.
“It’s a political agenda of provoking fear and terror,” she said.
The event “looked like a staging for a TikTok video,” said City Council President Marqueece Harris-Dawson.
MacArthur Park has a sizable undocumented immigrant population, and a lot of big problems to tackle — homelessness, a wide-open drug trade and gang activity. On some days areas of the park were unusable for families. First responders rolled out on overdose calls, addicts took over an alley, and merchants struggled to stay open amid all the mayhem.
In December, people sit at the corner of Alvarado Street and Wilshire Boulevard, an area known for illegal drug use in the Westlake neighborhood.
(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)
As I found last year over the course of several months on the ground, local officials waited too long and moved too slowly in response to the long-festering crisis.
But a silly military parade isn’t going to help, unless they actually were going after undocumented drug lords — but there was no immediate evidence of that.
If the federal government wanted to help, L.A. could use more support for housing, drug interdiction and treatment. It could use a more stable and equitable economy that’s not undermined by tariff uncertainties and the president’s taunts of trading partners.
As we know in California, countless industries rely on undocumented laborers. It’s an open secret, and has been for decades, not just in the Golden State but across the nation, and yet Washington has been unable to put together a sensible immigration reform package over the years.
That’s right. Trump threatened lackey GOP Congressman, ordering the spineless ninnies to pull their support.
Every time I see a helicopter now in L.A. — and as we know, they’re like mosquitoes up there — I wonder if Trump has sent in the Air Force, with bombers coming in behind them.
My colleague Rachel Uranga recently reported that “ICE has not released data on criminal records of detainees booked into its custody.” But nonpublic data from the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, “showed about 9 out of 10 had never been convicted of a violent or property crime, and 30% have no criminal record. The most frequent crimes are immigration and traffic offenses.”
It’s nothing to warrant the terrorizing of neighborhoods and communities, nothing to warrant armed, masked agents of unknown identities and agencies roaming our streets and nabbing workers at car washes, Home Depots and restaurants.
Federal immigration agents near MacArthur Park in the Westlake area on Monday.
(Carlin Stiehl / Los Angeles Times)
It’s almost as terrifying as several other real and existential threats:
An anti-vax crackpot is in charge of the nation’s healthcare and medical research system.
Some of the leading researchers in medicine and science are leaving the country in a trend that could end up being a catastrophic brain drain.
I got an email the other day from the Social Security Administration informing me the “(SSA) is celebrating the passage of the One Big, Beautiful Bill.” I thought it was a joke at first — a satirical take on the rise of an authoritarian regime.
Meteorologists say extreme weather events like the rainstorms that led to a river surge and killed dozens of children and adults in Texas’ Hill Country over the holiday weekend are going to become more common.
Florida had a record-tying number of hurricanes in 2024 with 11 of them, and $130 billion in damage.
Wildfires destroyed thousands of homes in Southern California last year and are becoming ever-more common around the world.
Temperatures in the Mediterranean Sea smashed records for June, and scientists are warning of dire impacts on sea life and food chains.
To the president and his minions, the crisis is overblown.
It’s fake news.
And the federal government can’t be distracted from its core mission.
The week is young, and there’s no telling which L.A. neighborhood will be invaded next.
