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‘Peace prospects dire’: More tensions as M23 fights on in DRC despite deal | Conflict News

When Qatar helped secure a peace deal to end ongoing conflict between the M23 rebel group and Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) government last month, there was hope among many Congolese that a permanent ceasefire would soon emerge to end the fighting that has uprooted close to a million people in the country’s troubled east, and give war-racked communities some respite as the new year rolls in.

Since late 2021, the group, which the United States and the United Nations say is backed by Rwanda, has clashed with the Congolese army in heavy offensives that have killed at least 7,000 people this year alone. Several regional attempts at resolution have failed. Still, when M23 representatives and Congolese government officials met for negotiations in Doha and proceeded to sign a peace deal in November, exhausted Congolese dared to hope. This deal, some reckoned, could be different.

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So when the rebels launched yet another offensive and temporarily seized the strategic city Uvira this month, hopes for lasting peace were painfully crushed, as some concluded that those at the helm of the talks were playing politics.

“It’s clear that they don’t have any will to end this conflict,” Congolese lawyer and political analyst Hubert Masomera told Al Jazeera from the M23-held eastern city of Goma, blaming both sides. “Despite the number of deaths and the extent of the destruction, there is still procrastination over the implementation of the peace agreements and compliance with the ceasefire. People here feel abandoned to their sad fate.”

Fears that the conflict will not only continue, but that it could soon take on a regional dimension, are deepening, too – a sensitive prospect in a DRC where two civil wars in the past were prompted by its neighbours.

Uvira, the newly captured city the rebels then withdrew from as a “trust-building measure” following US pressure last week, is a major transport and economic hub in the huge South Kivu province. It’s strategically located on the border with Rwanda and is just 30 kilometres from the Burundian capital, Bujumbura. The city was the last eastern stronghold of the Congolese army and its allies – local “Wazalendo” militias and about 3,000 Burundian soldiers. Early this year, M23 also seized control of South Kivu’s capital city, Bukavu, as well as Goma, the capital of North Kivu province.

Experts say M23’s advance on Uvira widens the group’s area of control significantly, puts it at the mouth of the mineral-rich Katanga region, and positions Rwandan proxies right at Burundi’s doorstep at a time when both governments are ramping up a war of words and accusing each other of backing rebels.

Rwanda, for its part, continues to distance itself from accusations that it backs M23.

FILE PHOTO: A view shows the remains of a vehicle hit by heavy and light weapons during the fighting in the town that led to the fall of Goma into the hands of the M23 rebels, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, February 5, 2025. REUTERS/Arlette Bashizi/File Photo
A view shows the remains of a vehicle hit by heavy and light weapons during the fighting in the town that led to the fall of Goma to M23 rebels, on February 5, 2025 [File: Arlette Bashizi/Reuters]

DRC conflict’s complex history

The recent scenes in eastern DRC appear like an eerie playback of a tragic tale, conflict monitors say.

Similar peace negotiations in late 2024, led by the African Union and Angola, seemed ready to deliver peace ahead of a new year. But they collapsed after a highly anticipated meeting between the presidents of Rwanda and DRC was called off. Both sides accused each other of foiling the talks.

“There’s a sense of deja vu,” Nicodemus Minde, East Africa analyst at the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), said. “It’s symbolic because we were exactly here last year … the prospects for peace are dire.”

Conflict in the DRC has long been mired in a complex mix of ethnic grievances, poor governance and interference from its much smaller neighbours. It goes back to the 1994 genocide of Tutsis and moderate Hutus in Rwanda, which displaced millions into neighbouring eastern DRC, making them a minority there. Rwanda has since viewed the DRC as a hiding place for Hutu genocidaires, however, and its hot pursuit of them toppled a government in Kinshasa and led to the first and second Congo wars (1996-2003). The UN also accused the Rwandan and allied Ugandan forces of looting the DRC’s vast mineral wealth, including gold, coltan and tin, during the conflict.

Scores of militias emerged as governments armed and counter-armed civilians in the wars, many of which are still active in the DRC. The M23 itself is only the latest iteration of a Tutsi militia that fought in the Congo wars, and whose fighters integrated into the DRC army. In 2012, these fighters revolted, complaining of poor treatment by the Congolese forces. Now, the M23 claims to be fighting the marginalisation of ethnic Tutsis, some of whom say they are systematically denied citizenship, among other complaints. The M23 and its allied Congo River Alliance (AFC) have not stated goals of taking Kinshasa, even though members of the group have at times threatened to advance on the capital. Officially, the rebels claim to be “liberating” eastern DRC communities.

In 2012, M23 initially emerged with enough force to take the strategic city of Goma, but was forced back within a year by Congolese forces and a special UN intervention force of troops from South Africa, Tanzania and Malawi. When the M23 resurfaced in late 2021, though, it was with much more ferocity, boosted by about 4,000 Rwandan troops in addition to its own 6,000 fighters, according to the UN. Lightning and intensely bloody offensives have since seen it control vast swaths of territory, including the major cities of Goma, Bukavu – and now, Uvira.

On the map, M23 appears to be eking out a slice of Congolese territory wedged between the DRC and neighbouring Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi. If it gains control of the two Kivus in their entirety, it would lord over a resource-rich area five times Rwanda’s size with easy access to Kigali and Kampala.

“They are trying to create some sort of buffer zone which the neighbouring countries, particularly Rwanda but also Uganda, have an interest in controlling,” analyst Paul-Simon Handy, also of the ISS, told Al Jazeera.

Kigali officially denies backing M23, but justifies its actions based on accusations that the DRC supports a Hutu rebel group, the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). The FDLR did exist for many years in the DRC, but it simply no longer poses a significant threat to Kigali, analyst Minde said.

Rwanda’s tensions with Burundi have similar historic correlations, as Hutus who perpetrated the 1994 genocide similarly fled there, and Kigali alleges the government continues to back rebels. In 2015, Burundi accused Rwanda of sponsoring an abortive coup in Bujumbura. Kigali denies this.

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US President Donald Trump hosts the signing ceremony of a peace deal with the president of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, left, and the president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Felix Tshisekedi, right, at the United States Institute of Peace in Washington, DC, on December 4, 2025 [Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP]

Does the US deal have a chance?

Several African countries have attempted to help solve the crisis, militarily and diplomatically, but all have failed. The regional bloc, the East African Community, of which the DRC is a part, deployed about 6,500 Kenyan-led peacekeepers to stabilise eastern DRC, as Kenyan diplomats developed a Nairobi Peace Process in 2022 that was meant to see several rebel groups agree to a truce. The agreement collapsed only a year later, however, after Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi grew frustrated over the force’s refusal to launch offensives against M23.

Then, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), of which the massive DRC is also a part, deployed troops from South Africa, Tanzania and Malawi in May 2023. There was hope that the trio, which proved crucial in driving back the first M23 insurrection, would again record success. They appeared no match for the new M23, though, and withdrew this June.

Meanwhile, the Angola-led Luanda Peace Process collapsed after President Joao Lourenco stepped back in March, citing frustration with both sides amid constant finger-pointing.

Qatar and the US stepped in to broker peace in June this year, using a unique two-pronged approach. The Doha peace talks, on the one hand, have focused on negotiations between the DRC and M23, while the Washington talks focus on the DRC and the Rwanda governments. Some experts warned that Washington’s motivation – aside from President Donald Trump’s fixation on being a global peacemaker figure – was a clause in the deal that guarantees US extraction of rare earth minerals from both countries. The agreement was unlikely to hold on that basis, rights groups said.

After a few no-shows and wobbles, the M23 finally agreed to the Doha framework on November 15. The agreement includes eight implementation protocols, including one on ceasefire monitoring and another on prisoner exchange. On December 4, President Trump sat next to a smiling Paul Kagame and Tshisekedi as all three signed the US-peace deal in Washington, which mandated both Rwanda and DRC to stop supporting armed groups. There were pockets of fighting as the signatures were penned, but all was supposed to be largely peaceful from then on.

What happened in Uvira barely a week after was the opposite. The Congolese government said at least 400 people were killed and 200,000 others displaced as M23 fighters pressed on the city. Thousands more were displaced into Burundi, which already homes some 200,000 Congolese refugees. Fleeing Uvira residents shared accounts of bombed villages, summary killings and widespread sexual violence by both sides, according to medical group Doctors Without Borders (MSF).

Is there hope for peace?

Even though M23 began withdrawing from Uvira on Thursday, analysts are still scrambling to understand what the group was hoping to achieve by taking the city, shattering the peace agreements and angering Washington.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio directly scolded Rwanda after Uvira’s capture, saying Kigali had violated the deal. Last week, Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau met with DRC Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner in Washington and promised that the US “is prepared to take action to enforce adherence” from Rwanda.

What that action looks like is unclear, but what’s certain, Minde said, was that the agreement seemed to favour Kigali more than Kinshasa.

“If you look at the agreement, the consequences [of either party breaching] were not forthright, and this points to the weakness of the deal,” he said, adding that there is much more at stake for DRC if there is a breach, including escalating conflict and mass displacement within the country. But that was not taken into account, the analyst explained.

Uvira’s fall, albeit on hold, is not only a blow to Trump’s peacemaker reputation but also sharpens tensions between Burundi and Rwanda, with analysts saying it could lead to direct clashes.

Bujumbura accuses Kigali of supporting the antigovernment Red Tabara rebels – a charge Rwanda and the rebels deny – and tensions between the two governments have led to border closures since last year. Last week, M23 announced that it captured hundreds of Burundian soldiers during the Uvira offensive.

Fears of a regional spillover also prompted the UN Security Council to extend the mandate of the MONUSCO peacekeeping mission for a year, ahead of its December 20 expiration. The 11,000 troop force has been in place since 1999, but has a complicated relationship with the DRC government, which says it has not done enough to protect civilians. MONUSCO forces initially began withdrawing in 2024, but then paused that move in July amid the escalating M23 offensive. Ituri, the force’s headquarters, is held by M23, meaning the troops are unable to do much.

Amid the chaos, the finger pointing, and the political games, it’s the Congolese people who are feeling the most despair at the turn of events so close to the new year, analysts say. After more than three decades of war that has turned the green, undulating hills of eastern DRC into a perpetual battlefield, Masameko in Goma said it’s locals, more than anyone else, with the most at stake.

“People have suffered enough and need to breathe, to sleep with the certainty that they will wake up tomorrow,” he said. “[They need] to live in their homes without fear of a bomb falling on them. That is all the people in this part of the republic need.”

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US, Egypt, Qatar, Turkiye urge restraint in Gaza as Israeli attacks continue | Israel-Palestine conflict News

The talks between the four countries lauded the first stage of the truce, including expanded humanitarian assistance, return of captives, force withdrawals and reduction in hostilities.

The United States, Egypt, Qatar and Turkiye have urged the parties to the Gaza ceasefire to honour their commitments and show restraint, the chief US envoy says after talks in the US city of Miami.

Senior officials from the four mediator countries met Steve Witkoff, US President Donald Trump’s special envoy, on Friday to review the first phase of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, which took effect on October 10, according to a joint statement released on Saturday.

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The meeting was held against the backdrop of ongoing Israeli attacks on the enclave. The Palestinian Civil Defence in Gaza said that six people were killed on Friday when an Israeli strike hit a school housing displaced people, raising the number of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire since the deal took effect to about 400.

“We reaffirm our full commitment to the entirety of the President’s [Trump’s] 20-point peace plan and call on all parties to uphold their obligations, exercise restraint, and cooperate with monitoring arrangements,” Witkoff said in a statement posted on X.

First phase of truce

Saturday’s statement cited progress yielded in the first stage of the peace agreement, including expanded humanitarian assistance, the return of captives’ bodies, partial force withdrawals and a reduction in hostilities.

It called for “the near-term establishment and operationalisation” of a transitional administration, which is due to happen in the second phase of the agreement, and said that consultations would continue in the coming weeks over its implementation.

Under the truce deal’s terms, Israel is supposed to withdraw from its positions in Gaza, an interim authority is to govern the Palestinian territory instead of Hamas, and an international stabilisation force is to be deployed.

On Friday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressed hope that countries would contribute troops for the stabilisation force, but also urged the disarmament of Hamas, warning the process would unravel unless that happened.

Hamas statement

A meeting was also held between Hamas’s chief negotiator, Khalil al-Hayya, and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin in Istanbul on Saturday.

In a statement from Hamas after the meeting, the group said it was committed to abiding by the ceasefire agreement, despite Israeli violations.

“The delegation stressed the urgent need to halt these continuous violations,” the statement added.

“The delegation also reviewed the deteriorating humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip with the onset of winter, emphasising the critical priority of urgently bringing in tents, caravans, and heavy equipment to save our people from death by cold and drowning, given the destruction of infrastructure and homes.”

Winter storms have been worsening the conditions for hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians in Gaza, as aid agencies warn that Israeli restrictions are preventing lifesaving assistance from reaching people across the besieged enclave.

Bodies recovered, Israeli strikes continue

On Saturday, an Israeli air strike targeted two people in northern Gaza, according to a statement from the military, which alleged that they “posed an immediate threat” to Israeli troops after crossing the so-called yellow line, which separates areas under Israeli army control from those where Palestinians are permitted to move.

No details were yet available on whether the two people were killed or injured.

Gaza’s Civil Defence on Saturday also said it recovered the bodies of 94 Palestinians from the rubble in the enclave.

The bodies were retrieved in central Gaza City and transferred to the forensic department at Al-Shifa Medical Complex to arrange their burial in the Martyrs’ Cemetery in the central city of Deir el-Balah, according to a statement from the Civil Defence.

Thousands of Palestinians are believed to still be buried under the rubble of destroyed buildings in Gaza.

The Israeli army has killed more than 70,700 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, and injured more than 171,000 others since it began its genocidal war on the enclave in October 2023.

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US to host Qatari, Turkish and Egyptian officials for Gaza ceasefire talks | Israel-Palestine conflict News

The United States Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, will hold talks in Miami, Florida, with senior officials from Qatar, Egypt and Turkiye as efforts continue to advance the next phase of the Gaza ceasefire, even as Israel repeatedly violates the truce on the ground.

A White House official told Al Jazeera Arabic on Friday that Witkoff is set to meet representatives from the three countries to discuss the future of the agreement aimed at halting Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza.

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Axios separately reported that the meeting, scheduled for later on Friday, will include Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty.

At the same time, Israel’s public broadcaster, quoting an Israeli official, said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is holding a restricted security consultation to examine the second phase of the ceasefire and potential scenarios.

That official warned that Israel could launch a new military campaign to disarm Hamas if US President Donald Trump were to disengage from the Gaza process, while acknowledging that such a move was unlikely because Trump wants to preserve calm in the enclave.

Despite Washington’s insistence that the ceasefire remains intact, Israeli attacks have continued almost uninterrupted, as it continues to renege on the terms of the first phase, as it blocks the free flow of desperately needed humanitarian aid into the besieged Palestinian territory.

According to an Al Jazeera analysis, Israeli forces carried out attacks on Gaza on 58 of the past 69 days of the truce, leaving only 11 days without reported deaths, injuries or violence.

In Washington, Trump said on Thursday that Netanyahu is likely to visit him in Florida during the Christmas holidays, as the US president presses for the launch of the agreement’s second phase.

“Yes, he will probably visit me in Florida. He wants to meet me. We haven’t formally arranged it yet, but he wants to meet me,” Trump told reporters.

Qatar and Egypt, who are mediating and guaranteeing the truce after a devastating two-year genocide in Gaza, have urged a transition to the second phase of the agreement. The plan includes a full Israeli military withdrawal and the deployment of an international stabilisation force (ISF).

Fragile truce, entrenched occupation

Qatar’s prime minister warned on Wednesday that daily Israeli breaches of the Gaza ceasefire are threatening the entire agreement, as he called for urgent progress towards the next phase of the deal to end Israel’s genocidal war on the besieged Palestinian enclave.

Sheikh Mohammed made the appeal following talks with United States Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington, where he stressed that “delays and ceasefire violations endanger the entire process and place mediators in a difficult position”.

The ceasefire remains deeply unstable, and Palestinians and rights groups say it is a ceasefire only in name, amid Israeli violations and a rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza.

Since the truce took effect on October 10, 2025, Israel has repeatedly breached the agreement, killing hundreds of Palestinians.

Gaza’s Government Media Office says Israel committed at least 738 violations between October 10 and December 12, including air strikes, artillery fire and direct shootings.

Israeli forces shot at civilians 205 times, carried out 37 incursions beyond the so-called “yellow line”, bombed or shelled Gaza 358 times, demolished property on 138 occasions and detained 43 Palestinians, the office said.

Israel has also continued to block critical humanitarian aid while systematically destroying homes and infrastructure.

Against this backdrop, Israel Hayom quoted an Israeli security official as saying the so-called “yellow line” now marks Israel’s new border inside Gaza, adding that Israeli forces will not withdraw unless Hamas is disarmed. The official said the army is preparing to remain there indefinitely.

The newspaper also reported that Israeli military leaders are proposing continued control over half of Gaza, underscoring Israel’s apparent intent to entrench its occupation rather than implement a genuine ceasefire.

Compounding the misery in Gaza, a huge storm that recently hit the Strip has killed at least 13 people as torrential rains and fierce winds flooded tents and caused damaged buildings to collapse.

Israel’s two-year war has decimated more than 80 percent of the structures across Gaza, forcing hundreds of thousands of families to take refuge in flimsy tents or overcrowded makeshift shelters.

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Disney+ to be part of a streaming bundle in Middle East

Walt Disney Co. is expanding its presence in the Middle East, inking a deal with Saudi media conglomerate MBC Group and UAE firm Anghami to form a streaming bundle.

The bundle will allow customers in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE to access a trio of streaming services — Disney+; MBC Group’s Shahid, which carries Arabic originals, live sports and events; and Anghami’s OSN+, which carries Arabic productions as well as Hollywood content.

The trio bundle costs AED89.99 per month, which is the price of two of the streaming services.

“This deal reflects a shared ambition between Disney+, Shahid and the MBC Group to shape the future of entertainment in the Middle East, a region that is seeing dynamic growth in the sector,” Karl Holmes, senior vice president and general manager of Disney+ EMEA, said in a statement.

Disney has already indicated it plans to grow in the Middle East.

Earlier this year, the company announced it would be building a new theme park in Abu Dhabi in partnership with local firm Miral, which would provide the capital, construction resources and operational oversight. Under the terms of the agreement, Disney would oversee the parks’ design, license its intellectual property and provide “operational expertise,” as well as collect a royalty.

Disney executives said at the time that the decision to build in the Middle East was a way to reach new audiences who were too far from the company’s current hubs in the U.S., Europe and Asia.

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Tannane goal from own half sets Morocco on way to FIFA Arab Cup 2025 title | Football News

Morocco beat Jordan 3-2 as a strike from inside his own half by Oussama Tannane set the tone for a spectacular final.

Oussama Tannane’s wonder goal from inside his own half set Morocco on their way to their second FIFA Arab Cup title with a 3-2 win after extra time in the final against Jordan at the Qatar-hosted event.

A full house at Lusail Stadium in Doha on Thursday was quickly on their feet in the fourth minute when Qatar-based footballer Tannane drilled an effort from well over the halfway line – estimated at 59 metres – to catch out goalkeeper Yazeed Abulaila.

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The Jordan keeper desperately scrambled back to his line in an attempt to stop the shot and collided with the post, resulting in a lengthy four-minute stoppage before he was cleared to continue and play resumed.

It was only the start of a turbulent final that saw Jordan come back to claim the lead, for the match to be sent to extra time, with Jordanian hearts broken seconds away from their first FIFA Arab Cup title in normal time.

Morocco's Oussama Tannane scores their first goal past Jordan's Yazeed Abu Laila
Oussama Tannane scores Morocco’s first goal past Jordan’s Yazeed Abulaila [Thaier Al-Sudani/Reuters]

Jordan, who were defeated finalists at the 2025 AFC Asian Cup, pulled level on the night three minutes into the second period when Ali Oliwan pulled away from his marker to head home from close range after a well-worked corner.

Jordan then took the lead for the first time after Mahmoud Almardi’s shot hit the raised hand of Achraf El Mahdioui inside the box, allowing Oliwan to convert from the penalty spot for his second in the 68th minute.

The drama was far from over, however, as second-half substitute Abderrazak Hamdallah levelled in the 88th minute – tapping in on the goal line after a scramble from a corner.

It was Oliwan, though, who had the chance of glory with virtually the final kick of normal time when – put clean through on goal – he was unable to beat the keeper to seal the final for Jordan with what would also have been his hat-trick.

Morocco's Marwane Saadane shoots at goal
Morocco’s Marwane Saadane shoots at goal, which resulted in his side’s win [Thaier Al-Sudani/Reuters]

Where many may not have taken their seats for Tannane’s opener, the same may have been the case for the start of extra time as Mohannad Abutaha volleyed a spectacular left-footed effort into the top right corner from the left edge of the box.

Like Tannane’s, it was a strike worthy of winning any final, but VAR ruled out the goal for a controversial handball as the Jordanian controlled the ball before unleashing the effort.

Worse was to follow when Hamdallah tapped in his second time – and the winning goal – after Marwane Saadane’s bicycle kick from a set piece fell kindly into his path from close range.

Morocco previously lifted the Arab Cup in 2012, defeating Libya in the final staged in Saudi Arabia. The Atlas Lions succeed Algeria, who defeated their North African neighbours Tunisia in the final four years ago.

Morocco's Abderazak Hamdallah celebrates
Abderrazak Hamdallah celebrates scoring third goal for Morocco, which sealed the FIFA Arab Cup 2025 final in Lusail, Qatar, December 18, 2025 [Mohammed Salem/Reuters]

Earlier, Morocco dominated the first period and Tannane, who plays his club football for Umm Salal in the Qatar league, had a glorious opportunity to double the lead on the stroke of half time when Abulaila spilled a cross into his path, but the forward failed to make a clean connection with his left-footed follow up and Issam Smeir slid to clear off the line.

The Jordanian stopper had to be on his feet throughout the first period and produced his best save in the 17th minute when Karim El Berkaoui, after exchanging a one-two with Tannane, drove across the face of goal from the edge of the box, but Abulaila was equal to it, low to his right, to push the effort wide.

Morocco, the first African nation to reach a World Cup semifinal when they achieved the feat at Qatar 2022, will now turn their attention to hosting the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations, where the squad will be further boosted by a number of their European-based stars who had to prioritise club over country during the Arab Cup.

The FIFA Arab Cup sold more than a million tickets for the 2025 event, doubling what was sold at the previous competition four years ago.

Morocco players and staff pose for a picture after winning the FIFA Arab Cup
Morocco players and staff pose for a picture after winning the FIFA Arab Cup [Thaier Al-Sudani/Reuters]

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Qatar’s Energy Advantage Powers Its AI Push in the Gulf

Qatar is trying to catch up in the artificial intelligence (AI) race in the Gulf, relying on its low-cost energy and financial resources. The country is launching Qai, supported by its sovereign wealth fund and a joint venture with Brookfield, marking a significant step into the AI sector. This move is part of a broader aim for the Gulf region to diversify its economies away from oil reliance, similar to investments made by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Despite its energy advantages, Qatar faces several challenges in becoming a significant player in AI. These include the need to adopt Western data governance practices, secure advanced chips that are subject to U. S. export controls, and attract skilled talent in a competitive market. Analysts emphasize that overcoming these obstacles, rather than just having financial resources, will be crucial for success in the AI field.

The launch of Qai comes at a time of rising demand for AI infrastructure as companies seek efficiency and cost cuts. Analysts believe that Qatar’s low electricity costs could provide a competitive edge, helping to manage high energy needs in a hot climate. The region’s energy efficiency ratings show that Qatar could grow significantly in the AI market if it maintains affordable power and develops its infrastructure.

Currently, Qatar has a few data centers compared to its neighbors, with plans to increase capacity considerably. The UAE aims to build a large AI campus, while Qatar would need to reach significant milestones, such as achieving 500 megawatts by 2029, to improve its standing. Compliance with strict U. S. rules on chip usage will also be essential for Qai to obtain advanced processors.

Analysts highlight Qatar as a late entrant in the AI race compared to established players like Saudi Arabia and the UAE. While it has certain advantages, its neighbors are better positioned in terms of scale and volume.

With information from Reuters

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Winter storms worsen Gaza humanitarian crisis as UN says aid still blocked | Israel-Palestine conflict News

Winter storms are worsening conditions for hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians in Gaza, as aid agencies warn that Israeli restrictions are preventing lifesaving shelter assistance from reaching people across the besieged enclave.

The United Nations has said it has tents, blankets and other essential supplies ready to enter Gaza, but that Israeli authorities continue to block or restrict access through border crossings.

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In Gaza City’s Shati refugee camp, the roof of a war-damaged family home collapsed during the storm, rescue workers said on Wednesday. Six Palestinians, including two children, were pulled alive from the rubble.

It comes after Gaza’s Ministry of Health said a two-week-old Palestinian infant froze to death, highlighting the risks faced by young and elderly people living in inadequate shelters.

A spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the storms had damaged or destroyed shelters and personal belongings across the territory.

“The disruption has affected approximately 30,000 children across Gaza. Urgent repairs are needed to ensure these activities can resume without delay,” Farhan Haq said.

The Palestinian Civil Defence in Gaza added in a statement that “what we are experiencing now in the Gaza Strip is a true humanitarian catastrophe”.

Ceasefire talks and aid access

The worsening humanitarian situation comes as Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani held talks in Washington, DC, with United States Secretary of State Marco Rubio on efforts to stabilise the tenuous ceasefire in Gaza.

According to Qatari officials, the talks focused on Qatar’s role as a mediator, the urgent need for aid to enter Gaza, and moving negotiations towards the second stage of a US-backed plan to end Israel’s genocidal war against the Palestinian people in Gaza.

Al Jazeera’s Alan Fisher, reporting from Washington, said Sheikh Mohammed stressed that humanitarian assistance must be allowed into Gaza “unconditionally”.

“He said aid has to be taken into Gaza unconditionally, clearly making reference to the fact that a number of aid agencies have said that Israel is blocking the access to aid for millions of people in Gaza,” Fisher said.

The Qatari prime minister also discussed the possibility of an international stabilisation force to be deployed in Gaza after the war, saying such a force should act impartially.

“There has been a lot of talk in the US over the past couple of weeks about how this force would work towards the disarmament of Hamas,” Fisher said.

Sheikh Mohammed also called for swift progress towards the second phase of the ceasefire agreement.

“He said that stage two of the ceasefire deal has to be moved to pretty quickly,” Fisher said, adding that US officials were hoping to announce early in the new year which countries would contribute troops to a stabilisation force.

Israeli attacks continue

Meanwhile, violence continued in Gaza despite the ceasefire, with at least 11 Palestinians wounded in Israeli attacks in central Gaza City, according to medical sources.

The Israeli army said it is investigating after a mortar shell fired near Gaza’s so-called yellow line “missed its target”.

Al Jazeera journalists in Gaza reported Israeli artillery shelling east of the southern city of Khan Younis. Medical sources said Israeli gunfire also wounded two people in the Tuffah neighbourhood of eastern Gaza City.

In the occupied West Bank, where Israeli military and settler attacks have escalated in recent days, Palestinian news agency Wafa reported that Israeli troops shot and wounded a man in his 20s in the foot in Qalqilya. He was taken to hospital and is reported to be in stable condition.

Since October 2023, at least 70,668 Palestinians have been killed and 171,152 wounded in Israeli attacks on Gaza, according to Palestinian health authorities. In Israel, 1,139 people were killed during the Hamas-led October 7 attack, and more than 200 others were taken captive.

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PSG beat Flamengo on penalties to win FIFA Intercontinental Cup | Football News

European champions Paris Saint-Germain pushed all the way in Intercontinental Cup final in Qatar by South Americans.

Back-up goalkeeper Matvei Safonov saved four penalties as Paris Saint-Germain edged out Brazilians Flamengo 2-1 in a shootout to win the FIFA Intercontinental Cup final in Qatar.

PSG led through Khvicha Kvaratskhelia before Jorginho’s spot-kick levelled for Flamengo as the game finished 1-1 after extra time on Wednesday.

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Copa Libertadores winners Flamengo defeated Mexicans Cruz Azul and African champions Pyramids last week to earn the right to face PSG and pushed the European champions all the way with a dogged display.

But Luis Enrique’s men, who received a bye to the final, were indebted to Safonov and followed in the footsteps of Real Madrid, who lifted the inaugural title last year.

PSG thought they had taken the lead in the ninth minute when Fabian Ruiz cleverly hooked the ball into an empty net after Flamengo goalkeeper Agustin Rossi miskicked a clearance while trying to prevent a corner.

But the goal was ruled out by VAR because Rossi had narrowly failed to stop the ball from going out of play.

But PSG did break the deadlock eight minutes before half-time courtesy of another Rossi error.

The Argentinian turned Desire Doue’s low cross, which looked to be too strong for Kvaratskhelia, straight into the Georgian’s pass for the simplest of tap-ins.

Flamengo managed to stay in the game, though, and were awarded a penalty on the hour mark for a foul by Marquinhos on Uruguay midfielder Giorgian de Arrascaeta after a VAR review.

Former Chelsea and Arsenal player Jorginho stepped up to send Safonov the wrong way in trademark fashion.

PSG pressed for a winner, sending on Bradley Barcola and Ousmane Dembele, who set up a last-gasp chance for Marquinhos.

But the centre-back could not react quickly enough to get his effort on target as the ball flashed across goal and the game headed into extra time.

Both teams saw half-chances come and go in the added half-hour, with Dembele flashing a shot narrowly off target in the 116th minute.

That set the stage for Safonov – playing in place of regular first-choice Lucas Chevalier, who is still regaining full fitness after an ankle injury – to steal the headlines and spare the blushes of Dembele and Barcola, who both missed for PSG.

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Qatar: A New World Capital For Wealth?

Qatar’s LNG-driven prosperity is reshaping both its domestic eco-nomy and its international footprint.

In late October, Sheikh Bandar Al-Thani, governor of the Central Bank of Qatar and Chairman of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), the nation’s sovereign wealth fund, met in New York with Larry Fink, chairman and CEO of asset management giant BlackRock.

Their second meeting within a year underscored a deepening partnership through which Qatar gains access to world-class wealth advisory while BlackRock taps into new and expanding pools of capital. This year, both institutions have jointly participated in multiple major US technology funding rounds, including AI firm Anthropic’s $13 billion Series F offering and smart vehicle company Applied Intuition’s $600 million round.

Private Banking And Wealth Management

A small desert country with an economy of commensurate size only a few decades ago, Qatar is now one of the world’s richest nations, with GDP per capita exceeding $80,000 for barely 350,000 nationals. Thanks to its expanding gas production, the emirate’s growth is expected to jump from 2.5% this year to over 6.5% in 2026, making it the best-performing economy in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and one of the strongest globally.

In a region that is already a magnet for global wealth, with transforming economies and accommodative fiscal regimes, Qatar’s rapid acceleration is drawing increased attention from investment banks, private banks, and wealth managers. Big names such as J.P. Morgan, HSBC, UBS, and Barclays are already present in Doha and expanding their teams.

Yet local institutions retain a strong advantage. Their bankers have cultivated relationships with Qatari families for generations, offering the kind of cultural understanding and trust that foreign competitors struggle to match.

“There is a noticeable increase in interest from international private banks and wealth managers targeting the GCC market, drawn by the growing affluence and capital inflows,” observes Chaouki Daher, general manager and head of Private Banking & Wealth Management at Dukhan Bank. “However, local and regional players retain a competitive advantage through cultural affinity, deep client relationships, and a better understanding of Islamic finance principles. That said, the competition is pushing all of us to elevate our offerings: especially in areas like digital experience, discretionary portfolio management, and tailored investment advisory.”

Dukhan Bank is Qatar’s third largest lender; its clients are mainly local high and ultra-high net worth individuals and family offices.

Some global firms are attempting to enter the market by leveraging local know-how. American asset manager Blackstone, for instance, is exploring a partnership with Doha Bank to provide Qatari clients with access to private-market investment solutions traditionally reserved for institutional investors.

Next-Gen Investors

Local banks, meanwhile, understand that their clients are evolving and looking for more sophisticated investment solutions beyond traditional equities and real estate. At investment bank Lesha, CEO Mohammed Ismail Al Emadi witnesses this every day.

“We are seeing increasing sophistication amongst institutions and individual investors in Qatar and the broader GCC,” he says, “and this includes a growing allocation to alternative—typically private market—investments. We see strong demand from our investors in asset classes such as real estate, real assets—including aviation—and private equity. We also see strong interest in actively managed public equities in the region, where significant opportunities for alpha generation exist.”

This new strategic direction, especially among younger investors, is indeed one to watch as the GCC region stands on the brink of the largest intergenerational wealth transfer in history. By 2030, an estimated $1 trillion is expected to pass hands, opening huge opportunities for private banks to support succession planning.

“Increasingly, we are seeing interest from second-generation clients who are more global in outlook and seek access to sophisticated investment opportunities that align with both performance and values: particularly Shariah compliance and ESG integration,” says Daher. He also sees potential in “cross-border investment opportunities, particularly in technology, healthcare, and sustainable infrastructure, which appeal to the younger generation of investors.”

While personalized service and direct human interaction remain essential for top-tier clients, lenders say that younger customers won’t even consider banking with a partner that doesn’t offer full-fledged digital services.

“A younger, digitally native customer base is redefining product design,” notes Dimitrios Kokosioulis, deputy CEO of Doha Bank: “lifestyle-driven product propositions including payments, micro savings, subscriptions, travel/loyalty, and gamified financial wellness. That shift is visible in the product launches, where user experience, personalization, and instant fulfillment have become standard expectations.”

Looking ahead, Qatari banks are also investing heavily in AI to enhance their product offerings and boost operational efficiency.

“The rapid adoption of digital channels is driving innovation in mobile banking, digital payments, and personalized financial ecosystems supported by AI algorithms,” notes Omran Sherawi, senior associate general manager and head of Asset Liability Management at Commercial Bank of Qatar (CBQ). “These technologies enable hyper-personalized offers, real-time advisory services, and intelligent portfolio management.”

Going Global

While banks cater to individual wealth, Qatari institutions are also deploying energy revenues on a global scale, extending the nation’s influence far beyond its borders.

Qatar’s ambitious LNG expansion is set to add more than $30 billion annually to the country’s energy revenues. This increase is expected to grow the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) from an estimated $524 billion in assets to over $800 billion by 2030.

Celebrating its 20th anniversary this year, the QIA is already the world’s eighth-largest sovereign wealth fund, with assets distributed globally and a workforce spread across Doha, New York, and Singapore. How will it deploy that much additional capital?

“In anything beyond LNG, for diversification purposes,” argues Diego Lopez, founder and managing director of Global SWF, a consultancy and data provider focused on sovereign wealth funds and public pension funds.

At home, the QIA is doubling down on strategic investments, backing giga infrastructure projects and its $1 billion Fund of Funds venture capital program, launched in 2024 to attract venture capital and businesses to Doha. The initiative aims to position Qatar as an alternative to the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia and has already received over 100 applications, just six of which have been selected so far.

The QIA is projecting Qatar’s wealth and power abroad. For the past two decades, it focused mainly on purchasing prime real estate, luxury brands, and high-profile companies in the UK and Europe. While it is far from turning its back on the Old Continent, Qataris now seem to have two new areas of focus: the Americas and Asia.

In May, the fund announced $500 billion in investments in the US over the next decade, doubling its current exposure and taking in bigger tickets, with a strong focus on the race for AI data centers and healthcare.

In September, it invested $3 billion with New York-based Blue Owl Capital to seed a digital infrastructure platform. The QIA is looking to back “leading global firms that are addressing the world’s growing demand for data centers,” CEO Mohammed Saif Al-Sowaidi said then. A few weeks earlier, the QIA took part in a $1 billion funding round for PsiQuantum, a US-based quantum computing company.

Doha is also looking to deploy surplus capital eastward.

Asia, Qatar’s largest LNG export market, offers fast-growing economies, a key role in global supply chains, a large young population, and abundant tech talent. The QIA opened an office in Singapore in 2021 to facilitate investments across the region. Earlier this year, Qatar bought a 10% stake in China’s second largest mutual fund and pledged $10 billion in investments in India.

What’s Next

In the coming years, the QIA expects to boost its investments in Japan, Southeast Asia, Korea, and Australia as a means diversifying its portfolio while deepening ties with rising economies. Qataris are also active in Central Asia, in countries such as Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, where the QIA supports sectors including agriculture, energy, infrastructure, and transport.

That said, Qatar remains a tiny state with a growing need for resources needed to build a more diverse economy. With that in mind, the QIA has begun investing to secure resources, including rare earth elements, that are critical for digital infrastructure as well as to address climate change and energy transition. In September, the fund invested $500 million to acquire a 4% stake in Canada’s Ivanhoe Mines, which produces metals including zinc, copper, germanium, silver, platinum, palladium, nickel, rhodium and gold in South Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and is looking to explore new sites in Angola, Kazakhstan, and Zambia.

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Qatar: Evolving Dynamics | Global Finance Magazine

Abdulla Mubarak Al Khalifa, Group CEO of Qatar National Bank, speaks with Global Finance about the bank’s international strategy and the opportunities shaping QNB’s next phase of growth.

Global Finance: QNB is the largest bank in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) by assets and a global player. Tell us about your international strategy

Abdulla Mubarak Al Khalifa: Our strategy beyond the Qatari market involves leveraging our strong brand reputation and extensive experience in emerging markets. We aim to expand our footprint in the MENA region and beyond by establishing strategic partnerships and exploring opportunities in countries with high growth potential. By focusing on markets that complement our expertise in corporate banking, retail banking, and wealth management, we aim to enhance our international presence and diversify our revenue streams.

GF: At home in Qatar, big economic changes are underway, how does it affect the banking and financial sector? How do you see the future?

Al Khalifa: The banking sector in Qatar is undergoing significant transformation, driven by technological advancements, regulatory reforms, and a focus on digital banking. We’re witnessing an increase in customer expectations for seamless digital experiences, prompting us to invest heavily in innovative financial technologies. Additionally, the sector is becoming more competitive, with both local and international players enhancing their presence in the market. This evolution is setting the stage for a more robust and diversified banking environment that can better serve the needs of individuals and businesses alike.

GF: What product offerings show the most promising outlook? 

Al Khalifa: In the coming years, we believe that digital banking services, green finance products, and wealth management solutions will hold the strongest growth potential. As consumer behavior shifts towards digital transactions, we are enhancing our online banking platforms and mobile applications to meet these demands. Additionally, with the global emphasis on sustainability, we are committed to developing green financing products that support environmentally friendly projects, aligning with Qatar’s vision for sustainable development.

GF: With major developments ahead, particularly the expansion of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) production capacity from 77 million to 142 million tons per year by 2030, how are you adapting and preparing to support this next phase of growth?

Al Khalifa: QNB is strategically positioned to support this growth by providing tailored financing solutions for energy projects, including infrastructure development and sustainability initiatives. We are also focusing on fostering partnerships with companies in the energy sector to ensure that we are aligned with their financial needs, thus playing a pivotal role in facilitating this next phase of economic growth.

GF: What major risks does the banking industry currently encounter, and what measures are QNB taking to mitigate them?

Al Khalifa: The banking sector faces several challenges, including regulatory compliance, cybersecurity threats, and economic fluctuations. At QNB, we are proactively addressing these risks through robust risk management frameworks and investments in technology to enhance our cybersecurity measures. We also maintain a strong focus on compliance with international regulations to ensure that we navigate the evolving regulatory landscape effectively. By adopting a forward-thinking approach, we are committed to safeguarding our assets and ensuring the long-term stability of our operations.  In summary, QNB is well-prepared to navigate the evolving landscape of the banking sector in Qatar and beyond, focusing on innovation, sustainability, and strategic growth to support our clients and the economy as a whole.

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