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Taiwan and Japan have raised alarms over China’s unprecedented maritime activity across East Asian waters, following reports that Beijing deployed over 100 naval and coast guard vessels this week. Taiwan’s presidential office and Japan’s Defence Ministry both emphasized the scale of the operation, which stretched from the Yellow Sea through the East and South China Seas into the western Pacific. The deployment marks China’s largest maritime show of force to date in the region.

Why It Matters

The massive deployment signals heightened tensions in the Indo-Pacific, particularly amid strained China–Japan relations and Taiwan’s growing defence measures. Taiwan recently announced an additional $40 billion in defence spending, while Japan has indicated that a hypothetical Chinese attack on Taiwan could elicit a military response from Tokyo. The exercises raise concerns about regional security, freedom of navigation, and the risk of miscalculation between major powers.

Taiwan’s Response

Taiwan’s presidential spokesperson Karen Kuo said the activity posed a threat to the broader Indo-Pacific region. President Lai Ching-te has directed security forces to maintain full situational awareness and provide timely updates. Taiwan will continue cooperating with unspecified “friendly partners” to safeguard peace and stability, reinforcing its commitment to monitoring Chinese military movements closely.

Japan’s Stance

Japanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi confirmed that Tokyo is closely observing the reports, emphasizing constant efforts to gather and analyze intelligence on Chinese military activities. Koizumi declined to comment on specific details of the deployment but reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to surveillance and preparedness in surrounding waters, particularly the East China Sea near the disputed Senkaku Islands.

China’s Position

China has not provided specific details about the deployment. Foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said Chinese navy and coast guard operations adhere strictly to domestic and international law and urged other parties not to “overreact or overinterpret” the exercises. Historically, November and December are active months for Chinese military drills, though no large-scale official exercises were announced this year.

Regional Context

The surge in activity comes amid escalating regional tensions:

• China–Japan relations are strained after Prime Minister Takaichi’s comments on potential military responses to a Chinese attack on Taiwan.
• Taiwan has significantly increased defence spending, angering Beijing.
• The Indo-Pacific faces an increasingly complex security environment as major powers display military capabilities, raising the stakes for miscalculation or confrontation.

With information from Reuters.