helicopter

Norway’s Sorry NH90 Helicopter Saga Finally Comes To An End

Norway has become the latest customer of the pan-European NH90 helicopter to walk away from its acquisition, agreeing on an out-of-court settlement with manufacturer NH Industries (NHI). The NATO member follows Australia, whose departure from the program TWZ has discussed in depth in the past, and Belgium, which announced earlier this year that it would retire its Tactical Transport Helicopter (TTH) versions.

It was confirmed today that NHI would pay Norway €375 million ($432 million) to bring to an end the dispute around the Scandinavian nation’s long-contested NH90 contract, which involved 14 navalized versions of the helicopter. In a joint statement, Norway and NHI said that the 14 NH90s would be returned to the manufacturer together with spare parts, tools, and mission equipment. The aircraft and components will be recycled back into the program so they can be passed on to other customers.

An NH90 on the deck of a Royal Norwegian Navy ship. NHI

“This solution reflects the parties’ mutual agreement to bring all related disputes to a conclusive end,” the joint statement said.

Norway announced plans to buy the 14 helicopters in 2001, with these to be divided between the Royal Norwegian Navy and Norwegian Coast Guard, with deliveries planned between 2005 and 2008. The Navy was to get six examples outfitted for anti-submarine warfare, while the Coast Guard would receive the remaining eight configured for search and rescue.

From the start, the program was dogged by problems, with the first example not being delivered until December 2011. The following year, the Norwegian Ministry of Defense announced that the slow pace of deliveries meant that another helicopter type might have to be purchased to fill the gap once the country’s Westland Lynx shipborne helicopters were retired in 2014. At that time, it began to be reported that Oslo was looking at the U.S.-made MH-60 Seahawk as an alternative to the NH90 for anti-submarine warfare.

lynx helikopter
A Norwegian Coast Guard Westland Lynx. Norwegian Armed Forces

By January 2016, six NH90s had been delivered, and two years later, a Norwegian Armed Forces report found that the NH90 fleet was not providing the required flight hours to meet its intended roles. The report recommended that all 14 helicopters be converted for the anti-submarine warfare role.

A subsequent Norwegian Armed Forces study, in September 2018, suggested that it might still be possible for the 14 NH90s to perform in both the Navy and Coast Guard roles. However, this would require the ready availability of spare parts, as well as sufficient overhaul capacity. The goal was to achieve this by 2022.

By 2022, however, the Norwegian Ministry of Defense was voicing more concerns over new delays and NHI’s alleged failure to meet contractual obligations. Once again, an alternative helicopter was on the agenda.

Finally, in June 2022, then-Norwegian Minister of Defense Bjørn Arild Gram announced that the NH90 contract would be terminated and that the helicopters would be immediately grounded. Oslo cited delays, errors, and excessive maintenance requirements and demanded compensation from NHI.

A Norwegian NH90 helicopter in the hangar. Norwegian Ministry of Defense

By that point, 13 NH90s had been delivered, but only eight arrived in a fully operational configuration, according to the Norwegian Ministry of Defense. Where the fleet was required to fly 3,900 hours a year, it was averaging just 700 hours annually.

“Regrettably, we have reached the conclusion that no matter how many hours our technicians work, and how many parts we order, it will never make the NH90 capable of … meeting the requirements of the Norwegian Armed Forces,” Gram said at the time.

In 2023, Norway announced that the NH90s would be partially replaced by six MH-60R Seahawks. Deliveries began this year and are scheduled to be completed in 2027.

Seahawk lands at Haakonsvern with Norwegian pilots lands at Haakonsvern for the very first time. This marks a historic milestone for the Navy and the phasing in of the new maritime helicopters in Norwegian service.

📸Ludvig Kjendalen / @Forsvaret_no pic.twitter.com/1MpBa2FyU8

— Selshevneren (@selshevneren) October 17, 2025

The Norwegian development is the latest blow for NHI in what has been a disappointing year.

In July, Belgium’s Minister of Defense Theo Francken said that the country will soon retire its four NH90 TTHs, describing the acquisition as a “bad purchase.” Belgium will continue to operate a similar number of maritime-tasked NH90s.

Australia’s sorry saga with the NH90 is something that TWZ has reported on extensively in the past. 

Like Norway, Australia cited difficulties with maintenance and availability when, in December 2021, it announced it was ditching its fleet of MRH90 battlefield utility helicopters, a variant of the NH90 also known locally in that country as the Taipan, and replacing them with U.S.-built UH-60 Black Hawks. The NH90 had entered Australian service in 2008, and the fleet of 46 Taipans was retired a decade ahead of schedule.

An Australian Army MRH90 provides support to the New South Wales government following a request for assistance in response to flooding across the state. Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Defense

“The performance of the MRH90 Taipan has been an ongoing and well-documented concern for [the Australian Ministry of Defense], and there has been a significant effort at great expense to try to remediate those issues,” then-Australian Minister for Defense Peter Dutton said at the time. “It is critically important that there is a safe, reliable, and capable utility helicopter available for our servicemen and women into the future, with reasonable and predictable operating costs.”

Norway’s neighbor, Sweden, has also been less than satisfied with its NH90s, of which it took nine each of the TTH and NFH, albeit modified to meet local requirements for specific search and rescue and anti-submarine warfare roles, respectively. Delays in getting the TTHs fully operational led to Sweden ordering 15 UH-60M Black Hawks as a stopgap, while in November 2022, the country revealed plans to replace its NH90 NFHs entirely.

Outside of these cases, other NH90 operators have faced a variety of problems with the helicopter, although these issues have rarely been consistent, especially since individual variants — more than 20 in all — can differ from country to country.

Examples include Germany, where the Army’s helicopters were revealed to have rear ramps too weak to support fully equipped soldiers, cabin floors that can be damaged by combat boots, among other faults. At one point in 2019, only around 12 percent of Germany’s NH90s were mission-capable, with the German Armed Forces blaming Airbus, which is part of the NHI consortium, for alleged failings in its maintenance services.

A German Army NH90 is loaded aboard an An-124 strategic airlifter at Leipzig/Halle Airport for transport to Mali in 2017. Bundeswehr/Mario Bähr

On the other hand, NHI has continued to trumpet the NH90’s successes, where they have occurred.

Last year, the company’s CEO, Axel Aloccio, said that he considered there were “lots of commercial opportunities” available for additional NH90 sales. He said that, in particular, there was “a lot” of interest from Middle East nations and identified an overall market for between “50 to 100” sales of the aircraft.

Meanwhile, 13 other operators continue to fly the NH90 in a variety of roles, and the helicopter is expanding into new missions, too. As part of its defense spending drive, the Netherlands announced last year that it would add to its NH90 fleet.

For the time being, however, the NH90’s loss in Norway, and previously Australia, further tarnishes the helicopter’s reputation but is certainly good news for Lockheed Martin, whose H-60/S-70 series is a readymade and well-proven replacement.

Contact the author: [email protected]

Thomas is a defense writer and editor with over 20 years of experience covering military aerospace topics and conflicts. He’s written a number of books, edited many more, and has contributed to many of the world’s leading aviation publications. Before joining The War Zone in 2020, he was the editor of AirForces Monthly.




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U.S. Navy helicopter, fighter jet crash into South China Sea

Oct. 26 (UPI) — Two U.S. Navy aircraft went down in the South China Sea in two incidents separated by half an hour on Sunday, according to U.S. Pacific Fleet, which said all service members were rescued.

In a statement, the U.S. Pacific Fleet said a U.S. Navy MH-60R Sea Hawk helicopter crashed while conducting routine operations at about 2:45 p.m. local time.

It had deployed from aircraft carrier USS Nimitz and was assigned to “Battle Cats” of Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 73.

All three crew members were rescued.

The second incident involved a F/A-18F Super Hornet fighter jet assigned to the “Fighting Redcocks” of Strike Fighter Squadron 22.

According to the Navy, it went down at 3:15 p.m. while also conducting routine operations.

“Both crew members successfully ejected and were also safely recovered by search-and-rescue assets assigned to Carrier Strike Group 11,” it said.

“All personnel involved are safe and in stable condition.”

The incidents are under investigation.

Commissioned in 1975, the USS Nimitz is on its final deployment, which began late March, USNI News reported. It had operated in the Middle East this summer as part of U.S. military plans to thwart Houthi attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea and had entered the South China Sea on Oct. 17.

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Horror moment helicopter crashes onto a freeway just feet away from terrified drivers in California leaving 3 injured

THIS is the terrifying moment a helicopter crashes onto a freeway just feet away from shocked drivers in California.

Three people on board are in a critical condition after the Airbus lost control before plunging towards the busy road and smashing into the ground.

Object on the ground with smoke and a green light.

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A helicopter has crashed onto a California highwayCredit: ViralPress
Wreckage of a red medical helicopter on a highway.

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Emergency teams found the helicopter upside down on the roadCredit: Alamy

Footage showed the chopper flying low above Highway 50 near Howe Avenue in Sacramento.

Within seconds it started plummeting towards the ground with huge plumes of smoke seen billowing across the highway as it smashed.

Pictures from after the crash shows the medical helicopter upside down in the middle of the road.

Smashed glass and debris can be seen strewn across the highway as firefighters and cops surround the wreckage.

Motorist Davyd Bychkoviak was driving past just after 7pm local time (3am UK time) as the helicopter spiralled through the air.

Mr Bychkoviak said: “I’m still shaking. It was a brush with death.

“The helicopter crashed inches away from me. The dust kicked up into my face, and I could feel the wind of the propellers in the car.

“If it had crashed on the road there would have been multiple fatalities.”

The Sacramento Fire Department and Federal Aviation Administration said the helicopter went down on the eastbound lanes of Highway 50 near Howe Avenue.

They added that it was a helicopter that provides air medical services.

REACH Air Medical Services later confirmed to ABC7 news that three of its crew were hurt in the crash.

Captain Justin Sylvia, from the Sacramento Fire Department, confirmed three people were “transported in critical condition” to local hospitals.

These included two females and a male made up of a pilot, nurse and paramedic.

No patient was on board at the time of the disaster, Captain Sylvia added.

Speaking at a press conference today he said: “There was one victim that was trapped underneath the helicopter… [with] the help of just civilians that were standing around, they were able to lift part of that helicopter out and get that victim out.

“There’s a pretty large debris field around that at this point.

“The lucky portion for us, I’d say, is the fact that the helicopter did not catch on fire.”

Traffic backed up on Highway 50 in Sacramento after a helicopter crashed.

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Highway 50 near 44th Street was left at a standstill after the crashCredit: Alamy

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Pentagon identifies 4 ‘Night Stalkers’ killed in helicopter crash

1 of 4 | Chief Warrant Officer Andrew Cully, was from Sparta, Mo., and was a pilot. He was deployed as part of Operation Atlantic Resolve and Operation Swift Resolve. File Photo courtesy of the Department of Defense

Sept. 22 (UPI) — The U.S. Defense Department on Monday identified four soldiers who died last week in a helicopter crash during routine training.

The four U.S. Army service members were Chief Warrant Officer Andrew Cully, 35; Sgt. Jadalyn Good, 23; Chief Warrant Officer Andrew Kraus, 39; and Sgt. Donavon Scott, 25. Good and Scott were from Washington, while Cully was from Missouri and Kraus was of Florida.

Col. Stephen Smith said the four service members were from the 4th Battalion, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. The regiment is headquartered at Fort Campbell in Kentucky and often operates at night, earning members the “Night Stalkers” nickname.

“These exceptional warriors … embodied the unwavering dedication, selflessness and excellence that define the very spirit of the Army and Army Special Operations,” he said.

“Their service to our nation will forever be etched in our hearts and in the legacy of the Night Stalkers. These heroes were not only elite professionals but also cherished teammates, friends and family members whose absence leaves an immeasurable void.”

The four special operations soldiers were aboard an MH-60 Black Hawk helicopter that crashed Wednesday in Washington. The aircraft went down in a rural location about 40 miles west of Joint Base Lewis-McChord — about 50 miles south of Seattle — and caused a 1-acre fire that hampered rescue efforts.

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4 Army special ops soldiers likely died in Washington helicopter crash

Sept. 19 (UPI) — Four U.S. Army special operations soldiers who were aboard an MH-60 Black Hawk helicopter that crashed likely are dead, Army officials announced on Friday.

The helicopter crashed in Washington state at about 9 p.m. PDT Wednesday and caused a 1-acre fire that hampered efforts to reach the four Army soldiers that it carried, including its pilot.

The soldiers were assigned to the Army’s 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment that is headquartered at Fort Campbell in Kentucky and often operates at night, earning its soldiers the “Night Stalkers” designation.

“Our hearts are with the families, friends and teammates of these Night Stalkers,” said Lt. Gen. Jonathan Braga, commanding general of the U.S. Army Special Operations Command, as reported by CBS News.

“They were elite warriors who embodied the highest values of the Army and the Army Special Operations,” Braga added. “Their sacrifice will never be forgotten.”

The Army has not released the four soldiers’ names, according to The Seattle Times.

The helicopter crashed in a rural location about 40 miles west of Joint Base Lewis-McChord, which is about 50 miles south of Seattle.

The 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment has two battalions based at Fort Campbell and one each at Hunter Army Airfield in Georgia and Joint Base Lewis-McChord.

The unit lost five soldiers during a training exercise accident in the eastern Mediterranean Sea in November 2023.

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Black Hawk military helicopter crashes during training flight with four special forces soldiers on board

A MILITARY helicopter carrying four soldiers has crashed near an army base, according to a defence spokesperson.

The Black Hawk came down at around 9pm near the Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington state.

Law enforcement personnel respond to a helicopter crash.

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Law enforcement personnel respond to the crash near Joint Base Lewis-McChordCredit: AP
A U.S. Army Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk helicopter in flight.

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Four special operations soldiers are understood to have been on boardCredit: Getty
Two U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopters fly over the National Mall during a military parade.

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Black Hawk helicopters fly across the National Mall during the 250th birthday parade on June 14Credit: Getty
Collage of a Black Hawk helicopter and a map showing a military helicopter crash at Lewis-McChord, Washington.

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Four special operations soldiers are understood to have been on board when it crashed.

Reports claim the chopper came down around 35 miles west of the base.

It is not yet known if there were any casualties.

The Thurston County Sheriff’s Department were called out to reports of an explosion in the area.

A spokesperson said: “Deputies have located what is believed to be the scene.

“We have been advised that the military lost contact with a helicopter in the area, and we are working closely with JBLM to deploy any resources needed to assist.

“Deputies located the crash site but have been unable to continue rescue efforts as the scene is on fire and is starting to overheat their footwear.”

Army Special Operations Command has described the horror crash as a “mishap”.

The troops on board are believed to be in the hardened “Night Stalkers” special operations regiment.

“Four service members assigned to the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) were on board an MH-60 Black Hawk helicopter involved in an aviation mishap in a rural area near Joint Base Lewis-McChord,” a spokesperson said.

Shocking video shows aftermath of fiery Minneapolis helicopter crash that killed all onboard

“This remains an active, ongoing situation.”

They added that the terrain where the Black Hawk crashed is “hard to reach”.

A fire sparked by the crash has reportedly smothered up to one acre of land.

Back in March, another helicopter crashed at the same base during a training exercise.

Two army pilots were injured when the chopper came down.

Colonel Bryen Freigo said at the time: “The two crew members were medically evacuated to Madigan Army Medical Center for evaluation and treatment and remain at the hospital in stable condition.

“Our thoughts and prayers are with these families and soldiers during their recovery.”

US flag flying at half-staff at the U.S. Army I Corps headquarters.

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The main flag pole in front of the US Army I Corps headquarters on Joint Base Lewis-McChordCredit: AP
A Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter parked on an airfield.

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A Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk ahead of the US Army’s 250th Anniversary ParadeCredit: Getty

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4 special ops soldiers missing after Black Hawk helicopter crash

Sept. 18 (UPI) — The status is unknown for four special operations soldiers aboard a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter that crashed Wednesday evening in Washington state.

The Thurston County Sheriff’s Office said deputies were dispatched to respond to the crash in the Summit Lake, Wash., area and had located the scene of the crash.

The local sheriff told USA Today that “the scene is on fire,” with about an acre burned following the crash that occurred at about 9 p.m. PDT.

The four soldiers are assigned to the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, according to the U.S. Army Special Operations Command.

The crew was on a “routine training flight” when air traffic controllers lost contact with them, which suggested something had gone wrong, a U.S. Army spokesperson told ABC News.

The accident’s cause is under investigation.

Thurston County Sheriff Derek Saunders said the crash site is about 15 miles from Joint Base Lewis McChord.

“Deputies have located the crash site but have been unable to continue rescue efforts as the scene is on fire and is starting to overheat their footwear,” Saunders said. “Special operation rescue units are responding.”

Joint Base Lewis-McChord is located in the Puget Sound region and is home to I Corps and the 62 Airlift Wing. According to the base’s website, there are 40,000 active-duty troops at the base, plus their families and thousands of contractors.

The Military Times reported that the weather was good at Olympia Regional Airport on Wednesday night, with clear skies and a visibility of 10 miles.

This is a breaking news story. Check back for developments.

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Tributes for three Isle of Wight helicopter crash victims

Ros Tappenden & Daisy Stephens

BBC News, South of England

Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary A composite of two photos. A man and woman posing for a selfie, with the woman's head on the man's shoulder, on the left, while a man in a light purple shirt poses for a professional headshot on the right.Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary

Justyna Czoska, Wojtek Kowalkowski and Simon Hewitt (right) died in the crash on the Isle of Wight

Tributes have been paid to three people who died in a helicopter crash on the Isle of Wight.

Justyna Czoska, 52, Wojciech Kowalkowski, 49, and 54-year-old Simon Hewitt were killed when the aircraft came down near Shanklin on Monday morning.

Ms Czoska’s daughters and family said she was “our best friend”, and Mr Kowalkowski’s family said the father of two would be “deeply missed”.

Mr Hewitt’s partner and family said they were “absolutely broken”, describing him as “the most wonderful, intelligent, kind man and father”.

A fourth person in the helicopter, a man in his 30s, was airlifted to hospital after the crash. Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary said he was in a stable condition.

The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) has started an investigation into what happened, but said it was likely to take 12 months.

Drone footage shows view from above the crash site

Ms Czoska and Mr Kowalkowski were both from Banbury, whilst Mr Hewitt was from Barton-upon-Humber.

Ms Czoska’s family described her as “beautiful, funny, talkative, optimistic and kind”, and said she was “always wanting to make those around her happy”.

“She was our best friend, we miss the sound of her voice, we will miss her forever,” they said.

Mr Kowalkowski’s family said he was “the father of two loving children”, with Ms Czoska’s daughter saying: “He always made me happy and always made my mum happy.”

Mr Hewitt’s family said he brought “so much joy and light into our lives”.

A sign for Isle of Wight Airport warning of aircraft taking off or landing. A building and a stretch of grass can be seen behind the sign. It's a sunny day and the sky is blue.

The helicopter departed from Sandown Airport at approximately 09:00, Northumbria Helicopters said

In a post on Facebook earlier, Ms Czoska’s daughter said: “I have no words, the world took my mum too soon.”

A fundraiser for the family has been set up by Jacob Butler, who said his partner, Julia Buzar, lost her “beloved mum and her partner” in the tragedy.

In a post written in English and Polish, he said: “This sudden and devastating event has left all us heartbroken and struggling to cope with the loss.

“We are now trying to bring them both back to Poland so they can be laid to rest with their families, in the place they called home.

“The cost of repatriation, funeral arrangements, and travel is more than we can manage alone, and we are asking for support during this incredibly difficult time.”

Posting on Facebook, Ms Buzar said: “I have no words, the world took my mum too soon, she was the best mum you could ask for, loved by everyone.

“I never thought I’d be writing something like this.

“Please if anyone could help bring them back to Poland so they can be with there [sic] families it would mean the world to me.. Rest in peace mum and Wojtek.”

A graphic showing the map of the Isle of Wight with Ventnor and Shanklin marked by black dots and the crash site also marked with a black dot and highlighted red writing labelling it as helicopter crash

Ms Czoska had worked at Turpins Lodge Riding School in Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, since March 2024.

In a statement, the riding school said: “We are extremely sad to let everyone know that tragically Justyna our instructor was killed in a helicopter crash on the Isle of Wight yesterday.

“Justyna was very well liked at Turpins Lodge by staff and by customers.

“Justyna was cheerful, reliable and conscientious. She will leave a huge hole to fill.

“Our thoughts go out to Justyna’s daughters, family and friends.

“We will endeavour to carry on as normally as possible but there may have to be some changes to lessons while we adapt to this very sad situation.”

A screenshot from drone footage showing a large truck lifting up the wreckage of a helicopter from the hedge at the side of a country road.

The remains of the helicopter were taken away on Tuesday

A spokesperson for the AAIB said earlier: “Our current focus is on gathering physical evidence from the accident site and interviewing witnesses.

“The remains of the helicopter will then be recovered and transported back to our headquarters in Farnborough, Hampshire, for further detailed investigation.”

The wreckage was removed from the site on Tuesday.

Witnesses reported the aircraft spiralling before crashing in a field alongside the A3020 at 09:20 BST.

A spokesman for operator Northumbria Helicopters said G-OCLV – a Robinson R44 II – had “departed from Sandown Airport at approximately 09:00, was carrying four passengers on board including the pilot, and was undertaking a flying lesson”.

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China Has Cloned Sikorsky’s S-97 Raider High-Speed Helicopter

Just three days after imagery surfaced of China’s first known crewed tiltrotor aircraft to take to the air, we have gotten our first sight of a previously unknown compound coaxial helicopter. The aircraft, the designation of which remains unknown, is also now undergoing test flights and is a direct clone of the U.S.-made Sikorsky S-97 Raider. The development confirms that China, too, is looking at harnessing the benefits of this kind of aircraft, which offers much higher speeds than a conventional helicopter, as well as increased maneuverability.

A non-edited version and slightly closer crop of the image that appears at the top of this story. via X

The images showing the new compound coaxial helicopter emerged today, apparently first being posted to China’s Weibo microblogging site. They show the rotorcraft in flight and immediately betray its close connection to the S-97. Most fundamentally, the Chinese design adopts the same propulsion configuration, with four-blade coaxial main rotors — which looks like a rigid design — and a pusher propeller. The Chinese aircraft appears to be of almost identical size and also has the same ‘tadpole’-like fuselage shape and landing gear configuration. Like the S-97, the Chinese helicopter also has a relatively large, plank-like horizontal tail with endplate tailfins. However, the tailfin design is different, with the larger part of the fin projecting above the tailplane, rather than below it.

S-97 Raider. Sikorsky

At this point, it’s worth recalling that this is far from the first Chinese design to share a significant superficial resemblance to a Western aircraft. In the rotary field, the Harbin Z-20 helicopter is widely regarded as a Chinese clone of the H-60/S-70 Black Hawk/Seahawk, while the Chinese FH-97 drone looks like a carbon copy of the XQ-58A Valkyrie. These are just two examples, and while accusations of simply aping existing Western designs are an oversimplification, China has been accused on multiple occasions of hacking detailed design information from U.S. aerospace defense contractors.

A rear view of the new compound rotorcraft flying behind a Changhe Z-8/Z-18 medium-lift helicopter. via X

Regardless of what kinds of Western technologies may have been exploited for its new compound coaxial helicopter, it’s interesting that China is now making a foray into this field and that it’s following the established S-97 design so closely.

Sikorsky’s S-97 prototype, which is a descendant of the same company’s X-2 and X-49 demonstrators, was developed as an 80-percent surrogate for the larger Raider X and weighed around 14,000 pounds. In tests, the helicopter has achieved speeds in excess of 200 knots, well beyond the top speeds of conventional rotorcraft. While the Raider X has a more pointed nose and a reversed landing gear arrangement, the aircraft were otherwise essentially very similar in form.

The Raider X was Sikorsky’s pitch for the U.S. Army’s Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA) program, in which it went up against Bell’s 360 Invictus, a conventional single-main-rotor helicopter with a canted tail rotor. FARA was conceived as filling the armed scout role vacated by the retirement of the OH-58D Kiowa Warrior. That mission was then performed by RQ-7 Shadow and MQ-1C Gray Eagle drones teamed with AH-64 Apache attack helicopters. While it was expected that FARA could replace a significant number of AH-64s currently in the Army’s inventory, the program was axed in early 2024, as you can read about here.

Central to the compound coaxial configuration of the S-97/Raider X (and now the analogous Chinese rotorcraft) is the pusher prop in the tail and the rigid, contrarotating rotors that eliminate the need for a tail rotor. The pusher prop allows for bursts of speed and rapid deceleration, increased maneuverability, and a higher sustained cruise speed. Range will also be increased compared to a standard helicopter, although not to such an extent as a tiltrotor. Unlike a conventional helicopter, a compound coaxial like this can fly forward with its nose up or backward with its nose pointed at the ground, while the Raider has routinely demonstrated an ability to ‘pirouette’ nose-down around a single point.

These compound coaxial helicopters can also fly at top speed while maintaining a level attitude, compared to a regular helicopter that has to point its nose down to accelerate forward. In forward flight, the pusher prop can be activated, and the spinning rotors are slowed to act more like wings than rotors, reducing drag and boosting speed and efficiency. Essentially, unlike a standard helicopter where the blades create lift during only part of their rotation, the rotor blades generate lift on both sides of the aircraft as they spin.

A nearly finished Sikorsky Raider X prototype. Sikorsky

Speed is very far from a promise of immunity to battlefield threats, but it is certainly a valuable enhancement. It translates to reduced exposure to threats, including traditional ground fire, with less reaction time for the enemy to make a successful engagement. Other advantages of speed include reduced transit times to combat areas and the possibility of escaping certain threats with a high-speed dash.

FARA was a flop, while Sikorsky’s Defiant X — on which Sikorsky is teamed with Boeing — was a contender for the U.S. Army’s Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA) program that will eventually replace at least portions of the UH-60 Black Hawk fleet. The Defiant X shared the same basic configuration as the S-97/Raider X, but was scaled up to the 30,000-pound class. In the event, it lost out to the Bell’s V-280 Valor advanced tiltrotor for FLRAA.

A render of the production-representative Defiant X. Sikorsky

This means that Sikorsky’s compound coaxial helicopters currently don’t have a foothold in the small and medium categories within the U.S. Army’s broader Future Vertical Lift (FVL) initiative, which included FARA and FLRAA.

That’s not to say the concept is dead, however, and China clearly thinks its capabilities are worth exploring.

It’s also notable that the appearance of China’s new compound coaxial helicopter comes so soon after it was confirmed that its first known crewed tiltrotor aircraft was also being flight-tested.

The new Chinese tiltrotor that was first seen flying earlier this week. via X

This mirrors the competing design philosophies for FLRAA in the United States, and it’s certainly conceivable that a decision might be made between the compound coaxial and tiltrotor designs to inform what one or more next-generation rotorcraft for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) might look like. At the same time, it’s also possible that China envisages a discrete role for the two different rotorcraft configurations. With the likelihood that these are demonstrators, there’s also potential for one or both of them to be scaled up, in much the same way that Sikorsky leveraged the S-97 design for both the Raider X and the larger Defiant X.

An older Lockheed Martin graphic showing how it saw the evolution of the X2 technology demonstrator and the S-97 Raider continuing in the future. The FVL Medium and FVL Light efforts were renamed FLRAA and FARA, respectively. Lockheed Martin

Equally fascinating is to consider how the PLA might envisage the future of rotorcraft on the battlefield more generally.

Amid concerns around survivability, the relevance of rotorcraft is now a major point of discussion, fueled by emerging lessons from both sides of the war in Ukraine. In this theater, conventional rotorcraft have suffered greatly, especially at the hands of forces armed with man-portable air defense weapons (MANPADS), while lower-end drones are also a fast-emerging threat, in Ukraine and elsewhere.

A Russian Mi-24/35 series helicopter is shot down by a Ukrainian missile, likely from a MANPADS:

Looking at the Indo-Pacific theater specifically, TWZ has, in the past, weighed up the arguments for canceling FARA as the Pentagon increasingly reconfigures for the possibility of a high-end fight with China in this region.

As TWZ’s Tyler Rogoway wrote at the time, in regard to FARA:

“Procuring hundreds of highly complex helicopters with relatively short-range capabilities — even those that are uniquely optimized for more range and speed than their predecessors — at great cost makes no sense when it comes to a fight in the Pacific. The opportunity cost of the dollars that would be spent on FARA instead of more relevant priorities and emerging technologies is just far too large for what the Army would be getting in return.”

“In a Pacific fight, for the vast majority of use cases, FARA, even with its enhanced range, will not be able to get from anything resembling a feasibly secure basing location to where they can have a major impact and survive to do so repeatedly. The most likely outcome is that these aircraft would have little to do during such a conflict, not because they are not highly capable, but because they simply can’t get to the areas where the fight is occurring, and the odds of returning home alive would be questionable even if they could.”

For the PLA, the situation is a little different, in that it would be better able to preposition its rotary assets ahead of a conflict and, while the distances to cover are still huge, support assets, spares, and other parts of the logistics trail are that much closer to where the fighting would be taking place.

Even in peacetime, China has a significant requirement to deliver cargoes to remote locations, including island outposts in the South China Sea. China also has access to a growing fleet of amphibious assault ships that would be ideal platforms for hosting advanced rotorcraft.

One of China’s Type 075 amphibious assault ships. via Chinese internet

China is keenly aware of the need to maintain wartime operations without access to conventional airstrips, and helicopters would play a fundamental part in this.

On the other hand, even with the additional speed and agility that a compound coaxial offers, helicopters of any kind remain vulnerable when operating on a modern battlefield, with its layered air defenses. When it comes to the attack and reconnaissance roles, survivability increasingly depends on the respective ranges between the helicopter and its target. With that in mind, the kinds of weapons and sensors that production versions of China’s next-generation rotorcraft might field are just as important as the airframes themselves.

An armed Z-20 helicopter carrying KD-10 anti-tank guided missiles on a stub wing system. Chinese internet

There’s also the question of how China sees the future balance between crewed rotorcraft and different kinds of uncrewed aircraft on the battlefield. Already, it is looking at the potential of tiltrotor designs that can be either crewed or uncrewed. China’s huge pivot toward uncrewed air systems will likely also see these play a hugely important role alongside crewed helicopters in a mutually beneficial force mix.

At this point, there are more questions than answers about China’s new compound coaxial helicopter, with a lack of clarity about its intended role as well as its design authority. On the other hand, it’s notable in itself that China is now exploring rotary technologies that should allow speeds of close to double that of conventional helicopters.

Even though Sikorsky says it still has hopes for its X-2 technology, it would be highly ironic if its potential ends up being exploited by America’s top pacing threat, China.

Contact the author: [email protected]

Thomas is a defense writer and editor with over 20 years of experience covering military aerospace topics and conflicts. He’s written a number of books, edited many more, and has contributed to many of the world’s leading aviation publications. Before joining The War Zone in 2020, he was the editor of AirForces Monthly.


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Shocking moment helicopter swoops on ‘extremely dangerous’ speeding biker just feet above the ground – The Sun

THIS is the moment a police helicopter pursues a man on an allegedly stolen motorbike while flying just feet above the ground.

Footage shows the chopper circling above the rider as he drives at speed around a field near St Helens, Merseyside.

Helicopter pursuing a speeding motorcyclist.

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CHOPPER CHASE Shocking moment helicopter swoops on ‘extremely dangerous’ speeding biker just feet above the groundCredit: Tiktok
Helicopter flying low over a field.

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CHOPPER CHASE Shocking moment helicopter swoops on ‘extremely dangerous’ speeding biker just feet above the groundCredit: Tiktok

The pilot then lowers the helicopter just metres above the ground, in a desperate attempt to keep up with the fleeing motorcyclist.

At one point the dark blue and yellow coloured helicopter is seen to be flying almost parallel alongside the bike.

Moments later, both helicopter and motorbike disappear from the view of the camera behind a small patch of trees.

The chopper flies so low past the outcropping of trees it becomes obscured by the foliage.

The shocking video comes to an end but not before it cuts to a shot of a police officer in the field with the chopper heard circling overhead.

Another cut shows the speeding motorcyclist flying past the camera one last time.

Blitzing through the field at high speeds the rider passes just meters away from the cameraman in a final bid to lose the pursuing helicopter.

The helicopter appears to have stayed on the rider’s tail the whole time however and is seen flying overhead in a final cut.

The National Police Air Service (NPAS) said the high octane chase happened on August 13.

The incident is being reviewed internally in consultation with the Civil Aviation Authority.

High-speed ‘super-chopper’ that races through sky at 260mph could fly from London to Paris in 50 minutes

Merseyside Police said the bike was driving in an “extremely dangerous” manner.

The rider is alleged to have been speeding, mounting pavements and nearly hitting a pedestrian as they revved the off-road bike around the area.

The rider is said to have been joined by a second man with the pair fleeing cops together along the A580 and through fields near a dam.

Officers later detained the second man on the ground when he dismounted his bike.

A motorcyclist on a green dirt bike rides across a field.

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CHOPPER CHASE Shocking moment helicopter swoops on ‘extremely dangerous’ speeding biker just feet above the groundCredit: Tiktok
Helicopter flying overhead.

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CHOPPER CHASE Shocking moment helicopter swoops on ‘extremely dangerous’ speeding biker just feet above the groundCredit: Tiktok

The yob seen in the footage was reportedly arrested when he ran out fuel, his bike has been seized.

Chief Superintendent Fiona Gaffney, Chief Operating Officer at NPAS, said: “We’re aware of the video currently circulating on social media and the level of public interest it has generated.

“The circumstances are being thoroughly reviewed internally and in consultation with the Civil Aviation Authority to ensure all relevant standards and procedures have been followed.”

It comes amid talks that police choppers could soon be replaced by police drones.

One unmanned helicopter being trialled by the NPAS is capable of flying at speeds of 115mph and is able to stay airborne for up to six hours.

The NPAS said that the unmanned helicopter, a Schiebel Camcopter S-100, is larger than existing drones used by police forces and has a greater range.

Uncrewed aircraft manufacturer Schiebel selected for UK police trials

The National Police Air Service (NPAS) has selected global manufacturer Schiebel to support its most ambitious trial so far of ‘Beyond the Visual Line of Sight’ (BVLOS) uncrewed aircraft operations.

The aim of the trial was to determine if advancements in aviation technology can bring future benefits to policing and, if they can, how they could be safely introduced into UK airspace. 

David Walters, NPAS Head of Futures and Innovation, said: “We will be evaluating how we might integrate uncrewed aircraft into the existing NPAS operating model, under the current management of our CAA-approved Accountable Manager and Form 4 certificate-holders, who are qualified and accountable for the delivery of safe police air operations over England and Wales.”

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Ghana’s defence, environment ministers killed in helicopter crash | News

A helicopter crash has killed 8 people including the nation’s defence and environment ministers, according to Ghana’s government.

Defence Minister Edward Omane Boamah and Environment Minister Ibrahim Murtala Muhammed were among the victims of the crash in the southern Ashanti region of the country, said Julius Debrah, Chief of Staff to President John Mahama, on Wednesday.

“The president and the government extend their condolences and solidarity to the families of our comrades and soldiers who fell in their service to the nation,” said Debrah.

Also among the victims were Alhaji Muniru Muhammad, Deputy National Security Coordinator and former Minister of Agriculture, and Samuel Sarpong, Vice Chairman of President Mahama’s National Democratic Congress (NDC) party.

The Ghanaian Air Force had reported earlier Wednesday that a military helicopter had disappeared from radar shortly after taking off from Accra at around 09:00 (local time and GMT), bound for Obuasi, north-west of the capital.

Debrah announced that flags would be flown at half-mast.

The Presidency said that Mahama had suspended all his official activities for the day.

More to come…

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Iranian helicopter confronts US warship approaching territorial waters | Military News

Iranian state media describe the confrontation as ‘tense’, while US military says the encounter was ‘professional’.

Iran has said it warned a United States Navy destroyer to change course as it approached Iranian territorial waters in the Gulf of Oman, but the US has claimed the confrontation was “professional” and had “no impact” on its naval mission.

Iranian state media published video and images of Wednesday’s incident – the first direct encounter reported between Iranian and US forces since the 12-day war between Iran and Israel in June – taken from a helicopter dispatched to confront the USS Fitzgerald guided missile destroyer.

“US destroyer ‘Fitzgerald’ attempted to approach waters under Iran’s monitoring, in a provocative move”, Iranian state television said.

In video footage of the reported encounter, a helicopter is seen flying in close proximity to the warship and an Iranian crew member can be heard issuing what appeared to be a radio warning in English to the warship, ordering it to change course as it was approaching Iran’s territorial waters at about 10am local time (06:00 GMT).

Iranian state media have described the encounter as a tense exchange.

 

The US destroyer reportedly responded by threatening to target the Iranian aircraft if it did not leave. The vessel eventually departed the area upon continued warnings from the Iranian military.

US Central Command disputed the Iranian account of tension, calling the incident a “safe and professional interaction”.

Asked about the encounter, a US defence official, speaking on condition of anonymity with the Reuters news agency, also downplayed its seriousness.

“This interaction had no impact to USS Fitzgerald’s mission, and any reports claiming otherwise are falsehoods and attempts by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to spread misinformation,” the official said.

The official, who said the interaction took place entirely in international waters, identified the aircraft as an Iranian SH-3 “Sea King” helicopter.

The US military inserted itself into Israel’s war against Iran last month when it bombed Iranian nuclear sites. US President Donald Trump hailed the strikes as a “spectacular” success that “obliterated” Iran’s nuclear programme.

But media reports in the US, citing intelligence assessments, suggest the campaign was only partially successful, with just one of the three Iranian nuclear sites – the Fordow facility – reportedly destroyed.

In an interview broadcast on Wednesday, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Tehran was committed to continuing its nuclear programme for peaceful purposes, and that his country is prepared for any future war that Israel might wage against it.

He added that he was not optimistic about the ceasefire between the countries.



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At least three dead after AU helicopter crashes at airport in Somalia | Aviation News

Helicopter with eight people on board crashes at Aden Adde airport, the main international airport in Mogadishu.

A helicopter used by an African Union peacekeeping mission has crashed at the international airport in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, killing at least three people, authorities said.

The incident occurred at Aden Adde airport on Wednesday as the helicopter was trying to land, according to Artan Mohamed, the head of the immigration office at the airport.

The helicopter, which belonged to the Ugandan Air Force but was being operated by the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), had taken off from Baledogle Airfield in the Lower Shabelle region with eight people on board, he said.

The fate of the remaining five people on board has yet to be determined, said a Ugandan military spokesperson.

Witnesses described the helicopter plummeting to the ground and exploding, causing a fire.

Abdirahim Ali, who lives nearby, said he saw “a huge explosion and smoke everywhere” while aviation officer Omar Farah told The Associated Press news agency that he “saw the helicopter spinning and then it fell very fast”.

Minor delays were reported at the airport, but the director-general of the country’s civil aviation authority said that flights had resumed.

“The situation is under control. The runway is clear and fully operational – flights can land and take off as usual,” Ahmed Macalin Hassan noted.

The AUSSOM mission has more than 11,000 personnel in Somalia from countries including Uganda and Kenya.

They are helping the Somali military to counter the armed group al-Shabab, an al-Qaeda affiliate that wants to topple the country’s government and establish its own rule.

This week, the Somali army killed a prominent leader from the group in the Middle Shabelle region, state media reported.

Quoting military sources, the Somali National News Agency said the leader was targeted during an operation in the Dar Nama’a area.

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