The River Severn is the longest river in the UK, stretching for 220 miles through England and Wales. Here’s everything you need to know about the beautiful waterway
Stretching over 220 miles, the UK’s longest river, the River Severn, meanders through 11 picturesque towns and cities in England and Wales. The river springs from the Cambrian Mountains of Wales, flowing all the way to the Severn Estuary, which feeds into the Bristol Channel and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean.
The Severn’s journey encompasses a varied landscape of rugged hills, fertile plains, and historic towns, serving as an essential natural and cultural lifeline for both England and Wales. Originating in the Cambrian Mountains at approximately 610 metres (2,001 feet) above sea level, the River Severn courses through several towns and cities, including Shrewsbury, Worcester and Gloucester.
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The river commences its journey on the slopes of Plynlimon, where rainfall is plentiful and the terrain steep. As it flows eastward through mid-Wales, it collects waters from tributaries such as the Afon Hengwm and Afon Pysgotwl, forming a robust stream that carves its path through valleys and forests.
Upon entering Shropshire, the Severn winds through towns like Shrewsbury and Ironbridge, the latter being home to the world’s first cast-iron bridge – a symbol of the Industrial Revolution.
Further downstream, the river broadens as it traverses through Worcester and Gloucester, cities rich in history and architecture. The Severn becomes tidal at Gloucester, where it showcases one of its most renowned features – the Severn Bore, a unique tidal wave that travels upstream, drawing surfers and spectators from across the globe, reports the Express.
The Severn Estuary is renowned for boasting one of the world’s highest tidal ranges, peaking at 14.5 metres, and nurturing a vibrant ecosystem teeming with wetlands, salt marshes, and migratory birds.
Its banks offer visitors the opportunity to partake in picturesque walks such as the Severn Way, explore nature reserves like Slimbridge Wetlands, and engage in water sports, river cruises, and heritage railway journeys.
The River Severn has historically been a significant trade route and natural boundary, inspiring tales and legends throughout the ages.
Known as Sabrina in Latin and Afon Hafren in Welsh, the river continues to play a pivotal role in the region today—providing tranquil vistas and thrilling experiences for those who traverse its course.
Following the path of the River Severn, scenic walking trails like the Severn Way provide hikers with breathtaking countryside views and the opportunity to uncover charming towns scattered across the region. As one of the UK’s longest riverside routes, it’s a firm favourite among nature enthusiasts and history aficionados.
One of the standout attractions is Ironbridge Gorge, a recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site. Frequently referred to as the cradle of the Industrial Revolution, the gorge houses the iconic Iron Bridge, completed in 1779 as the world’s first bridge constructed entirely from cast iron.
Currently, the area boasts museums and cultural sites that vividly portray its rich industrial history—making it an essential destination for those intrigued by Britain’s historical and engineering heritage.
Towns and cities River Severn passes through
In Wales:
- Llanidloes
- Newtown
- Welshpool
In England:
- Shrewsbury (the county town of Shropshire)
- Ironbridge (known for its historical significance with the Ironbridge Gorge)
- Bridgnorth
- Bewdley
- Stourport-on-Severn
- Worcester (a significant city and the county town of Worcestershire)
- Tewkesbury (where it converges with the River Avon)
- Gloucester (a cathedral city near the Severn Estuary)