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Ohio-based Hixon Zuercher disclosed in an SEC filing on Friday that it sold 10,631 shares of Caterpillar (CAT 2.07%)for an estimated $4.5 million in the third quarter.

What Happened

According to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission released on Friday, Hixon Zuercher reduced its Caterpillar position by 10,631 shares during the third quarter. The estimated transaction value, based on the average closing price in the period, was approximately $4.5 million. The fund reported holding 10,776 Caterpillar shares worth $5.1 million at the end of the third quarter.

What Else to Know

This sale reduced the Caterpillar stake to 1.6% of Hixon Zuercher’s reportable U.S. equity portfolio.

Top five holdings after the filing:

• GSIE: $23.4 million (7.1% of AUM)
• GSLC: $12.1 million (3.7% of AUM)
• MSFT: $9.9 million (3% of AUM)
• NVDA: $20 million (2.9% of AUM)
• JPM: $9.6 million (2.9% of AUM)

As of Tuesday morning, Caterpillar shares were priced at $507.73, up nearly 29% over the year and outperforming the S&P 500’s nearly 13% gain.

Company Overview

Company Snapshot

• Caterpillar offers construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and related financial products and services.
• It generates revenue through equipment sales, parts and service contracts, and financial solutions such as leases and loans.
• The company serves construction, mining, energy, transportation, and industrial customers globally, with a diversified client base spanning multiple sectors.

Caterpillar is a global leader in the manufacturing of heavy equipment and engines, operating at scale with over $63 billion in TTM revenue. The company’s integrated business model combines equipment sales with aftermarket services and financial solutions, supporting customer needs across the full equipment lifecycle.

Foolish Take

Hixon Zuercher trimmed its Caterpillar (NYSE: CAT) stake in the third quarter, selling shares worth roughly $4.5 million just as the heavy equipment giant continues to navigate a soft patch in its construction and resource segments. The move follows Caterpillar’s latest earnings, released in August, which showed sales dipping 1% year-over-year to $16.6 billion and operating profit margin falling to 17.3% from 20.9% amid weaker price realization and higher manufacturing costs tied to tariffs.

Still, Caterpillar’s energy and transformation unit remained a bright spot, with sales rising 7% to $7.8 billion on robust demand from the power generation and oil and gas markets. The company also generated $3.1 billion in operating cash flow during the quarter and returned $1.5 billion to shareholders through buybacks and dividends.

This week, Caterpillar announced plans to acquire Australian mining software firm RPMGlobal for $728 million, expanding its footprint in digital mining solutions and automation. Caterpillar shares have climbed about 4% since the announcement.

Glossary

AUM (Assets Under Management): The total market value of assets a fund or investment manager oversees on behalf of clients.
Reportable AUM: The portion of a fund’s assets required to be disclosed in regulatory filings, often U.S. equities only.
Filing: An official document submitted to a regulatory authority, such as the SEC, detailing financial or operational information.
Position: The amount of a particular security or asset held by an investor or fund.
Top five holdings: The five largest investments in a portfolio, ranked by market value.
Outperforming: Achieving a higher return than a specified benchmark or index over a given period.
Aftermarket services: Support and products provided after the initial equipment sale, such as maintenance, repairs, and parts.
Leases: Contracts allowing use of an asset for a set period in exchange for regular payments.
Financial solutions: Services like loans, leases, or other financing options offered to customers to support purchases.
Diversified client base: A wide range of customers from different industries or sectors, reducing reliance on any single group.
Integrated business model: A strategy combining multiple related business activities—such as sales, services, and financing—within one company.
TTM: The 12-month period ending with the most recent quarterly report.

THE National Lottery Set For Life numbers are in and it’s time to find out if you’ve won the top prize of £10,000 every month for 30 years.

Could tonight’s jackpot see you start ticking off that bucket list every month or building your own start-up as a budding entrepreneur?

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You can find out by checking your ticket against tonight’s numbers below.

Good luck!

The winning Set For Life numbers are: 04, 24, 27, 31, 36 and the Life Ball is 08.

The first National Lottery draw was held on November 19 1994 when seven winners shared a jackpot of £5,874,778.

The largest amount ever to be won by a single ticket holder was £42million, won in 1996.

Gareth Bull, a 49-year-old builder, won £41million in November, 2020 and ended up knocking down his bungalow to make way for a luxury manor house with a pool.

1. £1.308 billion (Powerball) on January 13 2016 in the US, for which three winning tickets were sold, remains history’s biggest lottery prize
2. £1.267 billion (Mega Million) a winner from South Carolina took their time to come forward to claim their prize in March 2019 not long before the April deadline
3. £633.76 million (Powerball draw) from a winner from Wisconsin
4. £625.76 million (Powerball)  Mavis L. Wanczyk of Chicopee, Massachusetts claimed the jackpot in August 2017
5. £575.53 million (Powerball)  A lucky pair of winners scooped the jackpot in Iowa and New York in October 2018

Sue Davies, 64, bought a lottery ticket to celebrate ending five months of shielding during the pandemic — and won £500,000.

Sandra Devine, 36, accidentally won £300k – she intended to buy her usual £100 National Lottery Scratchcard, but came home with a much bigger prize.

The biggest jackpot ever to be up for grabs was £66million in January last year, which was won by two lucky ticket holders.

Another winner, Karl managed to bag £11million aged just 23 in 1996.

The odds of winning the lottery are estimated to be about one in 14million – BUT you’ve got to be in it to win it.

World champion Luke Littler clinically defeated world number one Luke Humphries 6-1 to win his first World Grand Prix title.

Littler, 18, was knocked out in the first round of the ‘double-in and double-out’ tournament on debut last year, but was more impressive throughout this campaign.

His average was lower than Humphries’ in the final, but he was ruthless throughout, winning five of his six sets in final-leg deciders to claim the £120,000 prize money.

It gives Littler his seventh PDC major televised title – the joint seventh-highest in history.

He has closed the gap between himself and leader Humphries to just over £70,000 at the top of the PDC’s order of merit as the two battle to arrive at December’s World Championships as world number one.

More to follow.

World champion Luke Littler hit a sensational 152 checkout in the deciding leg of a thrilling World Grand Prix quarter-final against Gerwyn Price to reach the last four in Leicester.

That wonderful finish capped the 18-year-old’s fightback from two sets down against 2020 World Grand Prix winner Price, who missed three match darts at doubles in the fourth set.

Littler had seemed poised for victory in the final set before Price took out an incredible 156 finish to send the match into a sudden-death leg, in which the Welshman had the advantage of throwing first.

Both players struggled to find an opening double in the decider and neither scored heavily, until the English teenager’s moment of magic finished the match.

After Littler found double 16 to complete his memorable win, former world champion Price smiled and applauded from the back of the stage before the pair shared a warm embrace.

TWO years ago, I became a qualified nail technician and since then, have been through countless nail lamps.

The one that has remained my trusty companion has been the SUNUV nail lamp — and it’s been discounted on Amazon by a hefty 43%.

SUNUV Led Nail Lamp, £69.99 £39.97 at Amazon

Whether you’re looking to save some cash by doing your manicures at home or considering a career as a nail technician, this nail lamp is one to consider, offering salon-quality nails at an incredibly affordable price.

We all know that as Christmas approaches, it brings with it events that can strain finances, leaving less budget for monthly salon trips.

So, now is the perfect time to save your pennies and put some treatments on hold by investing in a nail lamp.

The SUNUV lamp has over 2,000 five-star reviews, has made over 3,000 sales this month alone, and is currently on sale for just £39.98.

Performance

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SUNUV Led Nail Lamp, £69.99 £39.97 at Amazon

I tested this lamp as part of my review of the best nail lamps, focusing on how long it takes to use, how easy it is for beginners to get to grips with and the features that set it apart from other devices on the market.

The SUNUV lamp takes the top spot as the best overall lamp for me for several reasons.

Firstly, despite being a salon-quality lamp — in fact, many salons use it — it’s priced similarly to many flimsy starter lamps, making it a steal for the quality it offers.

While it doesn’t come with polishes, base coats, and tools like some others do, the durability of the manicures it delivers makes it worth purchasing those additional items separately.

One feature that I really love is the three different time settings of 10, 30, and 60 seconds, as well as a fourth option: a lower-heat, longer-timed 90-second setting, perfect for those with sensitive hands who may find higher heat intensity uncomfortable.

The placement of the lights inside the lamp ensures even curing, while the sturdy, detachable base makes pedicures much easier to achieve.

Price and packaging

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SUNUV Led Nail Lamp, £69.99 £39.97 at Amazon

Other salon-grade lamps, such as Glitterbels or Gelish, can sit at the higher end of the price range, costing between £250 and £350.

I’ve tested Gelish as well as other high-end lamps and still find SunUV’s lamp to be the best all-rounder in terms of value, affordability, and features.

For £39.97, you’re getting a salon-grade lamp that’s also compatible with a range of polishes.

Daryl Gurney beats Ross Smith 2-0

Election marks landmark moment in country’s post-war transition, but vote is postponed in Druze and Kurdish areas.

Syria has published the results of its first parliamentary election since the government of former President Bashar al-Assad was toppled, revealing that most new members of the revamped People’s Assembly are Sunni Muslim and male.

Electoral commission spokesperson Nawar Najmeh told a press conference on Monday that only four percent of the 119 members selected in the indirect vote were women and only two Christians were among the winners, sparking concerns about inclusivity and fairness.

The election represents a landmark moment in the country’s fragile transition after nearly 14 years of war, but critics say it favours well-connected figures and is likely to keep power concentrated in the hands of Syria’s new rulers, rather than paving the way for genuine democratic change.

News agency AFP cited Najmeh as saying that the number of women in the parliament was “not proportionate to the status of women in Syrian society and their role in political, economic and social life”.

He called the representation of Christians “weak, considering the proportion of Christians in Syria”.

The authorities resorted to an indirect voting system rather than universal suffrage, alluding to a lack of reliable population data following the war, which killed hundreds of thousands of Syrians and displaced millions.

Sunni Muslims make up an estimated 75 percent of Syrians. The former al-Assad regime, which was overthrown in December after a nearly 14-year civil war, was largely headed by Syrians from the Alawite minority.

Sunday’s vote saw around 6,000 members of regional electoral colleges choose candidates from preapproved lists, part of a process to produce nearly two-thirds of the new 210-seat body. President Ahmed al-Sharaa will later select the remaining third.

Citing security and political reasons, authorities postponed the vote in areas outside government control, including Kurdish-held parts of Syria’s north and northeast, as well as the province of Suwayda, held by the Druze minority. Those suspensions left 21 seats empty.

Najmeh was cited by news agency AFP as saying the state was “serious” about having “supplementary ballots” to fill the assembly’s seats.

Reporting from Damascus, Al Jazeera’s Osama Bin Javaid said: “If you ask the Druze in the south or the Kurds in the north, they say [the elections] were not representative.

“If you ask people in major cities, like Aleppo, Damascus, Hama, and other parts of the country, they’re hopeful that this is the first taste of a real election.”

On March 10, Syria’s Kurds and Damascus agreed to integrate Kurdish-administered civil and military institutions in the country’s northeast into the state by the year’s end, but negotiations on implementing the deal have stalled.

Delays in implementing the March 10 agreement meant there were no timetables as yet for ballots in Raqqa and Hasakeh, according to Najmeh.

Najmeh said that the president’s choice would perhaps “compensate” for some underrepresented components of Syrian society, but he rejected the idea of a quota-based system.

Political and rights activist Nour al-Jandali, who was selected for a seat in central Syria’s city of Homs, was quoted by AFP as saying the new lawmakers “have a great responsibility”.

She noted challenges the new legislature faces, including “how we re-establish a state built on freedom, citizenship and justice”, adding that “women must have a real and active role” in drafting public policy.

Coming into week five of the season, Cleveland’s defence had conceded the fewest yards in the NFL – 222.5 per game – and were seventh for total sacks (11).

As expected, they gave Wentz and his depleted offensive line a testing time for most of the afternoon, recovering two Vikings fumbles and claiming three sacks.

But they were unable to get a stop on Minnesota when it mattered most, and simultaneously Cleveland’s offence stopped clicking.

The Browns opened the scoring with a Harold Fannin touchdown before a field goal edged them into a 10-7 lead at half-time, and a David Njoku touchdown put them back in front heading into the final quarter.

They failed to add the finishing touch, though, as over their final five possessions they earned just two first downs from 17 plays.

“We need to do a better job closing out,” said head coach Kevin Stefanski. “That’s an offensive thing, defence, special teams, coaches, players – you name it.”

The Browns now have a 1-4 record, with Sunday’s defeat showing that winning the turnover battle doesn’t always mean you win the game.

“At the end of the day, you’ve got to go out and get the win,” said defensive end Myles Garrett.

“That’s holding them to less points than you’ve got, and that’s not guaranteed with sacks or takeaways. You’ve got to show up when you need it.”

Manchester United are currently in the bottom half of the Premier League, where they also finished last season.

Manchester United boss Ruben Amorim defended his tactical approach, insisting his much-criticised 3-4-2-1 system is not to blame for the team’s struggles as he prepares for his 50th game in charge against promoted Sunderland.

The Portuguese faces mounting pressure after United slumped to 14th in the Premier League with two wins from six games after last weekend’s 3-1 loss at Brentford prompted club great Wayne Rooney to say he had no faith in Amorim turning things around.

With United already out of the League Cup and having failed to qualify for Europe following last season’s 15th-place finish, the pressure is on Amorim to deliver in the league where they are already eight points adrift of leaders Liverpool.

“You cannot run away from the results and then your baggage from last season. But last season for me doesn’t matter. We’ve had six games this season and we’ve lost three. We have to look to the games that we lost,” Amorim told reporters on Friday.

“I am not saying this team would play better in another system or not, that is not my point. My point is that if I look back at the games we lost, the most important thing when I watch the game is not that we lost because of the system.

“That is my opinion. People have different opinions, that s OK.”

While United’s squad are still coming to terms with Amorim’s philosophy, the manager admitted his side’s performance at Brentford was ‘disjointed’ but argued that inconsistency rather than tactics was the root problem.

“You cannot say one thing that doesn’t work when it works on one weekend and on the other weekend it doesn’t work. When something doesn’t work, it doesn’t work every day,” he added.

“When it works one day and the other day it doesn’t, then the next day it works really well again, it is something about the way we do the same thing. So we need to do the same thing in the same way every day, and we are not doing that.”

Asked if he had a message for the fans to give them hope of a victory at Old Trafford on Saturday, Amorim said: “It is not time to say, it is time to show.”

Amorim was generous in his praise for Sunderland’s French boss Regis Le Bris, who has guided his side to fifth place in the standings after six games, four points behind Liverpool.

“It is a team that plays really well. It is a clear system with a lot of rotations on the side of the pitch. They know we are going to be under pressure and we need to be able to play with that,” Amorim said.

“It is not just the table and all the results that matters most, but the way they play. They have a clear identity. It is a very good manager and a very good team.”

United will also hold a minute’s silence and wear black armbands following Thursday’s attack at a synagogue in Manchester in which two men were killed.

MONDAY’S RESULTS

CITY SECTION

Birmingham 12, Cleveland 6

Crenshaw 37, Hawkins 14

Crenshaw 19, Washington 0

Dorsey 20, View Park 0

Dorsey 15, Fremont 0

Eagle Rock 41, Bernstein 0

El Camino Real 38, Chatsworth 6

Franklin 20, Mendez 6

Fremont 18, View Park 2

GALA 55, Dymally 0

Hollywood 24, Annenberg 0

Huntington Park 22, L.A. Roosevelt 19

Huntington Park 27, South Gate 0

Jefferson 26, Angelou 0

Jefferson 48, Los Angeles 0

King/Drew 6, Carson 6

L.A. Hamilton 26, LACES 6

L.A. Roosevelt 25, South Gate 0

L.A. Wilson 40, Roybal 0

Narbonne 6, Wilmington Banning 0

Narbonne 34, Port of LA 0

San Pedro 27, Carson 0

Santee 33, Foshay 0

Santee 44, Stella 0

Stern 33, Animo De La Hoya 0

Venice 50, Fairfax 0

West Adams 12, Manual Arts 6

Wilmington Banning 52, Port of L.A.

WISH Academy 13, West Adams 12

SOUTHERN SECTION

Alhambra 18, Keppel 13

Anaheim 26, Savanna 0

Anaheim Canyon 34, Cypress 33

Bellflower 6, Mayfair 0

Bishop Amat 38, Ramona Convent 0

Brentwood 19, Windward 18

California 12, Whittier 6

Canyon Springs 12, Vista del Lago 6

Castaic 12, Valencia 7

Cerritos 32, Whitney 0

Compton 26, Millikan 18

Corona del Mar 14, Los Alamitos 0

Corona Santiago 20, Corona Centennial 7

Covina 26, Northview 12

Desert Hot Springs 38, Banning 20

Downey 46, Gahr 6

Eastvale Roosevelt 24, Riverside King 14

El Rancho 25, Santa Fe 19

Esperanza 24, Crean Lutheran 13

Etiwanda 19, Upland 13

Glendora 32, Claremont 7

Great Oak 16, Chaparral 8

Hart 36, Golden Valley 6

Huntington Beach 18, Newport Harbor 12

Knight 32, PACS 6

La Canada 40, Temple City 6

Lakewood St. Joseph 46, Bishop Montgomery 20

La Mirada 6, Norwalk 0

La Palma Kennedy 33, Tustin 6

La Serna 12, Villa Park 7

Linfield Christian 40, Aquinas 0

Loma Linda Academy 12, Norte Vista 6

Long Beach Wilson 13, Long Beach Cabrillo 6

Los Osos 47, St. Lucy’s 31

Montclair 6, Chino 0

Montebello 12, San Gabriel 2

Moreno Valley 25, Riverside North 19

Newport Beach Pacifica Christian 2, Fairmont Prep 0

Norco 30, Corona 6

Orange 25, Westminster La Quinta 0

Palm Springs 7, La Quinta 6

Patriot 39, La Sierra 12

Placentia Valencia 27, Segerstrom 0

Portola 50, Rosary 12

Ramona 31, Redlands Adventist Academy 25

Saddleback 18, Los Amigos 14

San Dimas 21, Alta Loma 12

San Marino 53, Rio Hondo Prep 0

Santa Ana Foothill 19, La Habra 13

Saugus 19, West Ranch 6

Schurr 20, Bell Gardens 0

Shadow Hills 31, Indio 0

South El Monte 39, Arroyo 6

St. Bernard 24, Cantwell-Sacred Heart 0

St. Mary’s Academy 20, St. Anthony 12

Sunny Hills 13, Brea Olinda 0

Temecula Prep 33, San Jacinto Valley Academy 0

Vasquez 15, Canyon Country Canyon 0

West Covina 33, Hacienda Heights Wilson 12

Western 18, Magnolia 0

Western Christian 25, Ontario Christian 0

Westminster 20, Laguna Hills 12

Westridge 27, Monrovia 18

Woodbridge 26, Laguna Beach 6

Yorba Linda 21, El Dorado 6

TUESDAY’S RESULTS

SOUTHERN SECTION

Aquinas 33, Indian Springs 7

Arroyo Valley 28, Colton 0

Beaumont 39, Redlands East Valley 6

Beckman 41, Capistrano Valley 0

Bishop Amat 32, Don Lugo 0

Bonita 20, Ayala 13

Brentwood 26, Providence 6

Cajon 26, Citrus Valley 7

Canyon Springs 27, Valley View 20

Cerritos 34, Glenn 0

Citrus Valley 26, Cajon 6

Eastside 13, Palmdale 0

Elsinore 22, Tahquitz 6

Fountain Valley 30, Lakewood 6

JSerra 18, Orange Lutheran 7

Kaiser 32, Jurupa Hills 8

Knight 39, Littlerock 12

La Canada 26, Westridge 20

Murrieta Valley 13, Temecula Prep 7

Newbury Park 57, Calabasas 0

Norte Vista 12, La Sierra 0

Oxnard 40, Oxnard Pacifica 6

Patriot 12, Ramona 0

Quartz Hill 7, Antelope Valley 6

Rancho Cucamonga 48, St. Lucy’s 6

Rialto 46, Rim of the World 6

Rio Mesa 39, Santa Barbara 12

San Dimas 13, South Hills 12

San Gorgonio 12, Summit 6

SEED LA 21, Shalhevet 6

Simi Valley 41, Oak Park 34

St. Mary’s Academy 28, Peninsula 0

Temecula Prep 19, Murrieta Mesa 0

Temescal Canyon 12, West Valley 6

Upland 27, Chino Hills 6

Ventura 33, Buena 0

Western Christian 39, Serrano 0

INTERSECTIONAL

Redondo Union 13, Narbonne 6

Moldova’s President Maia Sandu hailed her pro-EU party’s victory in parliamentary elections despite allegations of widespread Russian interference, saying the results showed Russia had ‘failed’.

Moldova’s ruling pro-West governing party won a majority in the country’s tense Sunday elections, beating pro-Russian parties by a wide margin amid reported attempts to violently disrupt the vote and allegations of interference by Russia.

Results from more than 99 percent of the polling stations counted by Monday noon showed the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) clearly in the lead, despite analysis and opinion polls before the vote suggesting that pro-Russian parties would come close and possibly upset the ruling party’s parliamentary majority.

The small country is located between Ukraine and Romania. One of Europe’s poorest states, it was part of the Soviet Republic until 1991. The breakaway, semi-autonomous region of Transnistria, which lies along the border with Ukraine, has traditionally supported ties with Russia.

As a result, in recent years, Moldova has emerged as a battleground for influence between Russia and the West.

In a September 9 speech at the European Parliament, Moldovan President Maia Sandu, founder of PAS, declared that this election would be “the most consequential” in the country’s history.

For Moldovans, the elections represented a crucial turning point. The small country with Russia’s war in Ukraine on its doorstep could either continue on its current path towards European Union membership, or it could fall back into the old fold of Russian influence.

Ultimately, despite reports of pro-Russian groups threatening violence, with at least three people arrested in Moldova, and several bomb scares reported at polling booths abroad, the Moldovan diaspora played a key role in delivering a pro-EU victory.

What was the outcome of Moldova’s election?

Nearly all votes cast at polling stations had been counted by Monday. Some 1.6 million people cast their votes, making about 52.2 percent of eligible voters, which is higher than in previous elections.

The ruling pro-EU PAS, led by parliament president and PAS cofounder, Igor Grosu, won 50.16 percent of the vote and about 55 of the 101 seats in parliament, translating to a comfortable majority government, according to the country’s election agency.

The current prime minister, Dorin Recean, appointed by Sandu in February 2023, is expected to retain his position.

The pro-Russian Patriotic Electoral Bloc (BEP), an alliance of four parties led by former president and Russian ally Igor Dodon, came in a far second with 24.19 percent of the vote. The party won 26 seats in parliament. Two parties within the bloc, Heart of Moldova and Moldova Mare, were banned from participating in the election amid allegations they had received illicit funding from Russia.

In third place was the Alternative Party, which is also pro-EU with 7.97 percent of the vote, securing eight parliamentary seats.

Our Party, a populist group, and the conservative Democracy at Home party, respectively, won just more than 6 percent and 5 percent of the vote. That allowed them entry into parliament for the first time with 6 seats each.

What had polls predicted?

Opinion polls had suggested a much tighter race between the ruling PAS and the BEP, which was predicted to come a close second. That scenario would have disrupted PAS’s present control of parliament, potentially forcing it into an uncomfortable coalition with the BEP, and slowing down pro-EU reforms.

Before the Sunday polls, politicians and their supporters on both sides of the debate campaigned intensely on the streets and on TV, but also on online platforms such as TikTok, in an attempt to reach young people who make up about a quarter of the population.

What were the key issues?

EU accession was the single most important issue on the ballot this election. Under President Sandu, Moldova applied to join the EU in early 2022, just after Russia’s February invasion of Ukraine. Chisinau’s goal, alongside a better economy, has been to obtain security guarantees like its neighbour, Romania, which is a member of the EU and of the North Atlantic Treaty Alliance (NATO).

In July 2022, the EU granted Moldova – as well as Ukraine – candidate status, on the condition that democracy, human and minority rights, and rule of law reforms are made. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen at the time declared that the future of Moldova was in the EU.

However, while President Sandu’s PAS is eager to achieve Moldova’s EU membership by 2028 when her term expires, she has accused Moscow of attempting to scupper this plan in order to continue wielding influence over a country it once controlled.

Russia has considerable support in Moldova, and backs a breakaway, autonomous enclave – Transnistria, located along its border with Ukraine. About 1,500 Russian troops are present there, and the enclave’s government has requested Russian annexation several times.

In a referendum vote last October, just more than 50 percent of Moldovans voted “yes” to joining the EU, a tight margin of victory that was seen as a predictor of this week’s parliamentary elections.

At the time, President Sandu blamed “dirty interference” from Russia for her camp’s thin victory.

Did Russia interfere in these elections?

During the run-up to Moldova’s election, the authorities have repeatedly accused Moscow of conducting a “hybrid war” – offline and online – to help pro-Russian parties to win the vote. Moscow denies meddling in Moldovan politics.

Russia is specifically accused of being behind a widespread “voter-buying” operation – through which voters are bribed to vote for particular parties – and of launching cyberattacks on Moldovan government networks throughout the year.

The authorities have also claimed that Moscow illicitly funds pro-Russia political parties. Two pro-Russia parties – Heart of Moldova and Moldova Mare – were barred from the vote on Friday over allegations of illegal financing and vote buying.

According to researchers and online monitoring groups, Moldova was flooded with online disinformation and propaganda in the months leading up to the vote that attempted to tarnish PAS and raise doubts and concerns about the EU. Researchers found that these campaigns were powered by artificial intelligence (AI), with bots deployed in comment sections on social media or fake websites posting AI-generated content deriding the EU.

International security professor Stefan Wolff, from the University of Birmingham, told Al Jazeera that Russia had indeed tried to influence Sunday’s elections to bring Moldova back under its influence.

“There is very little doubt in my mind and quite convincing evidence that Russia has done basically two things: Tried to bribe Moldovans literally with cash to vote for anti-European parties, and it has exerted massive campaigns of disinformation about what a pro-European choice would mean,” he said.

Wolff added that Russia also attempted to “discredit” President Sandu and PAS’s parliamentary candidates. “This really was a massive Russian operation, but it also, I think, shows the limits of how far Russia can push its influence in the post-Soviet space,” he said.

Google, in a press statement last week, said it had noticed coordinated campaigns targeting the Moldovan elections on YouTube. “We have terminated more than 1,000 channels since June 2024 for being part of coordinated influence operations targeting Moldova.”

What other disruptions to the election were there?

Two brothers and a third man had been arrested in Chisinau on suspicion of planning riots during the election on Sunday, Moldovan police said. According to local media, the police found flammable material in the possession of the suspects.

Last week, police arrested 74 people during 250 raids of groups linked to alleged Russian plans to instigate riots during the vote. Authorities said the suspects, who were between 19 and 49, had “systematically travelled” to Serbia, where they received training for “disorder and destabilisation”.

How did the Moldovan diaspora vote?

Some 17.5 percent of the votes – 288,000 – were cast by Moldovans living abroad, mostly in Europe and the US.

Bomb scares were reported at polling units in Italy, Romania, Spain and the US. Some polling units in Moldova also reported similar scares. The elections agency did not break down how the diaspora voted.

Voters in the enclave of Transnistria – where many people hold dual citizenship with Russia – faced logistical challenges, as they had to travel to polling stations 20km (12 miles) outside Transnistria. Media reports noted long car queues at Moldovan checkpoints on Sunday morning.

Some pro-Russian voters from the enclave told reporters they had been sent back and forth between polling stations because of bomb scares.

How has PAS reacted to the election result?

Speaking to reporters at the PAS headquarters in Chisinau on Monday after the party’s win, PAS leader Grosu reiterated the allegations against Russia.

“It was not only PAS that won these elections, it was the people who won,” Grosu said.

“The Russian Federation threw into battle everything it had that was most vile – mountains of money, mountains of lies, mountains of illegalities. It used criminals to try to turn our entire country into a haven for crime. It filled everything with hatred.”

Prime Minister Dorin Recean also said Moldovans “demonstrated that their freedom is priceless and their freedom cannot be bought, their freedom cannot be influenced by Russia’s propaganda and scaremongering”.

“This is a huge win for the people of Moldova, considering the fully-fledged hybrid war that Russia waged in Moldova,” Recean added. “The major task right now is to bring back the society together, because what Russia achieved is to produce a lot of tension and division in society.”

Last November, Romania cancelled its own presidential elections after authorities alleged that Russian interference had helped a far-right leader win the polls. A second election was held in May this year, which was won by the centrist and pro-EU candidate Nicusor Dan.

What happens next?

The election result was immediately denied by BEP leader Dodon, who called for protests at the parliament building in Chisinau after claiming – without providing evidence – that PAS had meddled with the vote.

In an address on national TV late on Sunday before the results were declared, Dodon claimed his party had won the vote. He called on the PAS government to resign, and asked supporters to take to the streets.

“We will not allow destabilisation,” the politician said. “The citizens have voted. Their vote must be respected even if you don’t like it”.

On Monday, dozens of people gathered to protest the results. It is unclear if the politician will launch a legal challenge.

Meanwhile, President Sandu will now have to nominate a prime minister who will form a new government. Analysts say the president will likely opt for continuity with Prime Minister Recean, who is pro-EU and previously served as Sandu’s defence and security adviser.