The UN Security Council adopted a U.S.-drafted resolution endorsing President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan for Gaza, which includes a ceasefire, hostage-release deal, and the creation of an international stabilization force. The resolution aims to legitimize a transitional governance body, known as the Board of Peace, that would oversee reconstruction, economic recovery, and demilitarization efforts in the Palestinian enclave. Israel and Hamas agreed to the plan’s first phase last month, but Hamas has rejected disarmament, raising concerns about potential clashes with the international force.
Why It Matters
The resolution represents a significant step in stabilizing Gaza after years of conflict, offering a framework for reconstruction and a potential pathway to Palestinian self-determination. For the U.S., it is a diplomatic milestone showcasing leadership in Middle East peace efforts. For Israel and Hamas, the resolution intensifies scrutiny over control, security, and political authority in the region. It also highlights the influence of major powers at the UN, as Russia and China abstained rather than vetoing, signaling cautious acceptance despite reservations.
Key stakeholders include the Palestinian Authority, which welcomed the resolution and pledged cooperation; Hamas, which rejects disarmament; Israel, which opposes the recognition of Palestinian statehood and remains focused on security concerns; and the international community, including countries potentially contributing troops to the stabilization force. The U.S. plays a central role in steering the plan, while UN diplomats monitor compliance and oversee the legitimacy of the governance and stabilization mechanisms.
What’s Next
Implementation of the Board of Peace and the international stabilization force will be closely watched in the coming weeks, with announcements expected on participating countries and operational details. The success of the plan depends on Hamas’ cooperation, reconstruction progress, and adherence to the demilitarization agenda. Diplomatic tensions are likely to continue as Israel balances internal political pressure with compliance, while the Palestinian Authority works to advance reforms and rebuild Gaza under international oversight.
With information from Reuters.