This article explores the historical roots and cultural evolution of Valentine’s Day, tracing its origins to a blend of ancient Roman rituals and early Christian martyrology. The text highlights various legends surrounding Saint Valentine, a figure who allegedly defied imperial law to perform clandestine weddings or sent the first romantic message from prison. It also explains how the holiday likely absorbed the pagan festival of Lupercalia, which involved fertility traditions and the ritualistic pairing of young couples. Over time, these practices transformed through the Middle Ages, influenced by the belief that mid-February signaled the start of the avian mating season. Ultima …