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Ukrainian Entrepreneur Max Polyakov Backs Skyrora in Major UK Space Investment

Scotland-based rocket company Skyrora has secured a major boost in its latest funding round, thanks to a strategic investment from Ukrainian entrepreneur Max Polyakov. The new capital strengthens Skyrora’s central position in the UK’s plans to establish its own space launch capability.

Closing the UK Launch Gap

This investment marks a significant moment for both Skyrora and the UK space sector. While Britain has excelled in manufacturing and satellite operations, it has long lacked a homegrown launch capability. Now, with Skyrora’s infrastructure in Scotland and Polyakov’s global network of high-tech companies, that gap is beginning to close.

Skyrora’s Growing Launch Capabilities

Skyrora is headquartered in Glasgow and operates facilities across Europe. The company develops rockets that offer rapid and flexible access to orbit, a vital service for the expanding small satellite industry. Skyrora’s innovation-driven approach and focus on sustainability have already made it a leading force in building the UK’s modern launch ecosystem.

Beyond technical progress, Skyrora also stands out for its commitment to sustainability. The company’s proprietary Ecosene fuel, made from unrecyclable plastic waste, offers a cleaner alternative to conventional rocket propellants and embodies a circular economy approach to innovation. Most of Skyrora’s suppliers are also based locally, helping reduce emissions. Meanwhile, the company’s employees actively engage in STEM education across Scotland.

Historic Launch Licence

In August 2025, Skyrora achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first UK rocket manufacturer to receive a launch licence from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The licence allows the launch of the Skylark L, a suborbital rocket designed to test technologies for the company’s upcoming Skyrora XL orbital vehicle. This success followed years of intensive research, engine testing, and flight trials, including a 2022 launch from Iceland that showcased Skyrora’s cleaner, 3D-printed hybrid engine.

Sovereign Launch for the UK

Skyrora CEO Volodymyr Levykin described the licence as “a crucial step toward enabling sovereign launch capabilities for the UK.” The achievement also supports the National Space Strategy’s goals of turning Britain into a global hub for satellite launches, research, and data services. The Scottish Government hailed it as a “landmark moment” for the nation’s rapidly expanding space industry.

Backed by the European Space Agency’s Boost! Programme and the UK Space Agency’s LaunchUK initiative, Skyrora is preparing for its first orbital launch. According to experts, this milestone would restore Britain’s independent launch capability for the first time since the Black Arrow programme of the 1970s.

Polyakov’s Global Vision

Max Polyakov’s involvement brings not only funding but also a shared vision. He has long championed the idea that space technologies must address global challenges such as climate change and resource management. According to Polyakov, “There is a misconception that by investing in the space sector, we are ignoring significant issues on Earth. But we are no longer going to space just for the achievement: we are going there to seek climate solutions, and we must proactively minimise our impact.” His philosophy perfectly aligns with Skyrora’s mission to make space activity a driver of sustainability on Earth.

Max Polyakov

Max Polyakov, a Ukrainian-born entrepreneur and economist, is the founder of Noosphere Ventures, a US-based investment fund focused on space and advanced technologies. Through Noosphere, he has built a vertically integrated ecosystem that includes companies like EOS Data Analytics, Dragonfly Aerospace, and SETS.

Building a Global Space Network

Firefly Aerospace and EOS Data Analytics, both founded by Polyakov, have already gained international recognition, and for the Ukrainian entrepreneur, the partnership with Skyrora represents more than a business deal. As early internet pioneers built the foundations of the modern digital economy, today’s rocket manufacturers are constructing the orbital highways that will carry the next generation of innovation, from climate monitoring to global connectivity and data-driven services.

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JPMorgan’s London Megatower: How It Ranks in Europe

JPMorgan, the largest bank on Wall Street, plans to build a 3-million-square-foot tower in London’s Canary Wharf financial district. The specific design and height of the tower are still undecided.

In comparison, several other major buildings in Europe have notable sizes. The COEUR DEFENSE office complex in Paris has about 3.8 million square feet across two tall towers and three shorter buildings. The Shard in London, the tallest building in Britain, stands at 310 meters and has approximately 1.3 million square feet of space. Romania’s Palace of the Parliament, built by Nicolae Ceausescu, has about 3.9 million square feet, boasting thousands of rooms and extravagant materials.

The 22 Bishopsgate tower in London, finished in 2020, is 2.1 million square feet and the second tallest building in the UK. It is fully leased, showing a recovery in the demand for offices. The Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt, once Europe’s tallest building, has around 1.3 million square feet and was designed by the same firm working on JPMorgan’s tower.

France’s Hexagone Balard, which serves as the headquarters for the French military, covers about 1.8 million square feet. Lastly, the Louvre Palace in Paris is the most-visited museum globally, providing around 2.2 million square feet of space after modifications. Originally a royal residence, it became a museum following King Louis XIV’s move to Versailles.

With information from Reuters

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UK’s Net Migration Falls as Exodus of Britons Offsets Arrivals

Net immigration to Britain peaked at 944,000 in March 2023, higher than the previously estimated 906,000.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) revised figures based on improved labour ministry data, showing British nationals returning to the UK was twice the earlier estimate, while emigration rose to three times higher than previously calculated.

Changes for non-British, non-EU nationals were minor, and it was noted that fewer EU nationals had departed than thought. Political discussions have focused on high non-EU immigration levels, prompting the Labour government to propose policies aimed at reducing arrivals.

Key revised data indicates that net immigration for the year ending December 2024 was adjusted downward to 345,000 from 431,000 due to increased British emigration. Cumulative net immigration from 2021 to 2024 is approximately 97,000 lower than earlier projections.

Additionally, cumulative emigration of British nationals was revised significantly upwards from 44,000 to 412,000, with total British emigration adjusted from 343,000 to 992,000, and immigration from 317,000 to 623,000 during the same period.

With information from Reuters

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Fallout From UK Budget Grows

Confusing messages about Britain’s budget are damaging the government’s credibility, according to investors, businesses, and think tanks. Bond prices fell after finance minister Rachel Reeves changed her stance regarding income tax. After suggesting that she might raise income tax to stick to her fiscal plans, a Financial Times report confirmed that she had decided against it, raising concerns about the government’s commitment to its fiscal promises.

Reeves’ initial comments during a pre-budget speech hinted at a possible income tax increase, which would contradict the Labour Party’s pledges for the upcoming 2024 election. Andrew Goodwin, chief UK economist at Oxford Economics, described the situation as a communication failure, especially after the government had already retracted welfare reforms earlier in the year, making many question their ability to make tough financial decisions.

A government official mentioned that a better forecast from the budget watchdog might allow the abandonment of the income tax plan, further undermining the credibility of the government’s financial assumptions. Ben Zaranko from the Institute for Fiscal Studies criticized the inconsistent messaging, stating that it reflects poorly on the policy-making process, which appears rushed and unstable.

Business leaders are worried about these mixed signals, fearing the budget may only include minor tax adjustments that introduce uncertainty for companies. Mohammad Jamei from the Confederation of British Industry emphasized that such unpredictability would lead businesses to delay investment decisions. A senior executive expressed frustration over the political implications of the situation.

Financial markets are also concerned about a return to inconsistent tax increases, with experts believing this could suggest a lack of support for the chancellor from her party. Jane Foley from Rabobank noted that Reeves’ changing statements have harmed her credibility, affecting the UK asset market negatively. Long-dated government bond yields rose significantly in response to these developments.

Investors are reminded of the economic turmoil caused by former Prime Minister Liz Truss’s policies, which still impact their confidence in the UK’s financial stability. Stephen Millard from the National Institute of Economic and Social Research suggested that Reeves needs to create a financial buffer to ensure stability and reduce speculation about the government’s fiscal policies, leading to clearer communication and more dependable budget planning.

With information from Reuters

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Labubu Brings a Shopping Frenzy to London for Singles’ Day

Labubu dolls were very popular during a shopping livestream in London on Tuesday, as Alibaba’s AliExpress brought China’s Singles’ Day shopping event to the UK. This event is part of a global trend for collectible Pop Mart toys, which include the Labubu, Crybaby, and SkullPanda dolls sold in sealed “blind boxes. ” These toys have greatly increased revenue for the Beijing-based Pop Mart, which aims for long-term growth inspired by Disney’s strategies.

To promote the sales, AliExpress enlisted British influencer Anna Williams, who has 1.3 million TikTok followers, to co-host livestreams with another influencer, Mary He. They plan to sell around 10,000 toys by Friday. Sales on AliExpress’s official Pop Mart store in the UK surged by 1,500% in October year-on-year, with overall collectible toy sales rising 300% in the first half of the year.

Livestream shopping, which began in China, is gaining popularity with Western brands, and there have been notable increases in live shopping since TikTok Shop launched in several European countries.

With information from Reuters

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