As a youth curfew in Alice Springs draws to a close, there are calls for more action to reduce the consumption of alcohol in Central Australia.

The curfew was imposed after a series of violent incidents on March 27, including an attack on an Alice Springs pub, and a brawl police said involved up to 150 people.

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Under the curfew, anyone under the age of 18 is not allowed to be within the declared “high risk” area of the Alice Springs CBD, stretching about four kilometres from one end of the town to another, between 6pm and 6am.

For decades, alcohol-fuelled violence and crime has blighted the region, with efforts to turn the tide on its scourge proving an uphill battle.

With a population of around 25,000 people, Alice Springs has nine take-away bottle shops and about a dozen licensed bars and pubs.

While experts acknowledge that reducing the volume of alcohol sold won’t be a panacea for the region, it could go a long way to reducing the soaring rates of alcohol-related harm.

In March 2023, the NT government opened expressions of interest for the voluntary buy-back of grocery store liquor licences but has so far been unsuccessful striking a deal with Alice Springs operators.

Marion Scrymgour, the member for Lingiari, has proposed the federal government chip in to help cover the cost of the licences and reduce the number of bottle shops.

“There are private liquor outlets that would readily walk away from the sale of alcohol from these stores,” she said.

“If we want to lessen the impact and the health harm that alcohol is doing to Aboriginal people, then this is a good process that we can adopt with the Northern Territory government.”

Lhere Artepe Enterprises, a charity that owns three IGAs with attached bottle shops in Alice Springs, said buy-back negotiations hit a standstill after receiving an offer it claims was “lacking goodwill”.

Drug and Alcohol Services Australia (DASA) chief executive Eloise Page said a reduction in bottle shops could lighten the load of police and security officers by limiting the number of hotspots for antisocial behaviour in town.

But Ms Page acknowledged that for alcohol reforms to be effective, they must have a broader scope than just limiting access points for the sale of alcohol.

“We need to reduce demand, we need to reduce that need for people — they’re still going to want and need alcohol,” she said.

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Alice Springs already has some of the toughest alcohol restrictions in the country, including take-away alcohol-free days on Mondays and Tuesdays, and customers limited to one purchase per day.

In July 2022, legislation banning residents living in Aboriginal town camps and remote communities from purchasing take-away alcohol lapsed but were reimposed eight months later following a dramatic spike in crime and violence.