The First Minister Michelle O’Neill has said the programme for government is a “significant milestone” for the executive, as she presented it to the assembly on Monday afternoon.

Treating an extra 70,000 patients to reduce hospital waiting lists and building more than 5,000 new social homes by 2027 are targets in for government in the programme.

The plan, called “Doing What Matters Most”, was unanimously agreed by the four parties in the executive last week.

Speaking in the assembly, O’Neill said the final document recognises the four-party executive’s “shared ambitions”.

It is just over a year since the Northern Ireland Executive reformed in February 2024.

A draft version of the programme was published last September before an eight-week public consultation.

More than 1,400 responses were received in the consultation process for the draft programme for government.

The final document runs to 100 pages and focuses on nine key priorities:

• Grow a globally competitive and sustainable economy
• Deliver more affordable childcare
• Cut health waiting lists
• Ending violence against women and girls
• Better support for children and young people with special educational needs
• Provide more social, affordable and sustainable housing
• Safer communities
• Protect Lough Neagh and the environment
• Reform and transformation of public services

The Sinn Féin vice-president said the programme showed the public parties were “willing to work together to do right by them.”

“I believe the programme for government shows what we need to prioritise in order to make this a better place to live, work and invest,” O’Neill said.

“As a result we have introduced targets and annual objectives, which will be updated each year aligned to our budget.”

Alliance Party deputy leader Eóin Tennyson said the process of developing the programme for government was “fraught at times” and involved “needless delay”, but he welcomed agreement on it as a “step forward”.

He said the paper was not an “exhaustive list” of what ministers would achieve, “nor should it be seen as the ceiling of our ambition”.

“It does however set out a series of positive proposals in a number of areas where there is consensus amongst the four parties within mandatory coalition,” he said.

Meanwhile, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) deputy leader Robbie Butler said the legacy of the executive “cannot be one of short-term aspiration – it must be one of long-term delivery”.

“Let us not perform like assemblies of old. Let us do more, let us do it better, and let us do it together for everyone in Northern Ireland,” he said.

Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) assembly member Matthew O’Toole, leader of the assembly’s opposition, described the finalised document as a “missed opportunity”.

He said his party would be “demanding better than this late, limp, listless programme for government”.

“This document contains aspirations we share, but it is far short of the kind of clear, targeted plan that the people of Northern Ireland deserve after so many years of failure,” he told the assembly.

O’Toole added: “This programme is better than nothing. It’s a modest improvement on the draft, but it’s a missed opportunity. It’s nowhere near good enough.

“I say to the first and deputy first ministers, and indeed all ministers – is this it?”

The Police Federation for Northern Ireland (PFNI) said it was “beyond disappointing” that the programme for government failed to make “cast-iron promises” on police numbers and general funding.

PFNI chair Liam Kelly said: “This is dismaying. It is a standstill agenda. All we have here an intention to ‘develop a robust business case that will seek to stabilise, and begin to grow, police officer numbers’.

“There is nothing to say what that actually means or a fixed timeline.”

He called for “hard and fast commitments” to be made.

Alongside those priorities there are specific targets.

On the issue of waiting lists, it states that by 2027, which is when the assembly mandate runs out, the executive will have invested up to £135m a year “to reduce waiting lists by treating an additional 70,000 patients”.

It adds that it will also increase elective care capacity through expansion of elective care centres and mega clinics by investing an extra £80m a year to “remove the demand/capacity gap that causes waiting lists to grow”.

However, the document is still “too vague” and lacks detail on how targets will be met, according to Deirdre Heenan, Professor of Social Policy at Ulster University.

She told the BBC’s Nolan Show that thousands of patients “are languishing on waiting lists that are longer than their life expectancy”.

“We are told in this document that the changes that are required will take time and long-term investment – it’s not exactly a clarion call to action,” she added.

Prof Heenan claimed there was no explanation about where the new capacity would come from to treat extra patients, and no timescales by which to measure results.

“We cannot continue to do what we have been doing and expect to see any fundamental differences in healthcare,” she added.

On social housing, the document says that the executive “want to commit to the long-term public subsidy required to deliver more social homes”.

Its target for 2027 is to have started work on at least 5,850 new build social homes in Northern Ireland.

Kirsten Hewitt, director of homelessness services at the Simon Community told BBC News NI’s Good Morning Ulster that while the organisation welcomes the focus on social housing, further action is needed.

“Absolutely, it’s so important but what we need are the actions that are associated with that – how are we going to deliver at least 2,000 social homes each year because that’s whats needed in Northern Ireland.

“Last year, we had just over 1,300 built so we really need to improve.”

She said government departments need to work together to address homelessness.

On childcare, the executive says that it will have agreed a “comprehensive” Early Learning and Childcare Strategy.

It also commits to increase renewable electricity capacity by 40% by 2027 and consider an Employment Rights Bill for introduction in the assembly.

The document also specifically mentions the issue of special educational needs and says the executive will produce a reform agenda and delivery plan to help improve outcomes for children with SEN and their families.

The paper states that the executive will “make progress” on the redevelopment of Casement Park, but does not include a definitive timeframe for this.

The programme for government also commits to establishing a delivery unit to drive reform and transformation across government and wider public services.

Alongside the document, the executive has promised to keep the public updated by “publishing annual reports on the progress we are making”.

It adds: “This will show that meaningful progress is being made to deliver the projects and programmes included in the programme for government.”