Saint Ambrose was an archbishop of Milan during the 4th century.
He became an important ecclesiastical figure of his time and was one of the four original doctors of the Church.
Saint Ambrose was sometimes known as the ‘Honey-Tongued Doctor’. He got this nickname from the story that when he was a baby, it was said that a swarm of bees started crawling around his mouth. However, instead of stinging him, they left honey on his lips.
This tale also explains why in addition to Milan, he is the patron saint of beekeepers and candlemakers.
The Milanese love Christmas, and start the festivities early on the feast day of the city’s patron saint, Saint Ambrose, with the fair known as Oh Bej! Oh Bej! literally meaning ‘So beautiful! So beautiful!’.
Although the market has been held for eight centuries, its name dates back to 1510. In that year, Pope Pius IV sent an emissary to revive the faith of the Milanesi, suspected of lacking enthusiasm for the Church. Fearing an unfriendly reception, the emissary prepared sweets and toys for local children who greeted them with cries of Oh bei! Oh bej!