Pakistan’s commitment to ensuring the safety and security of Chinese nationals in Pakistan has become increasingly significant as terrorist attacks targeting Chinese personnel have intensified in recent years. This commitment was highlighted during the recent visit of Chinese Premier Li Qiang to Pakistan, where the two nations reinforced their determination to combat terrorism, safeguard Chinese nationals, and secure key infrastructure projects associated with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). As this partnership grows, so does Pakistan’s resolve to protect Chinese citizens, viewing their safety as crucial to the continued progress of this strategic alliance.

Strengthening Security Protocols for Chinese Nationals

In response to recent attacks, Pakistan has escalated its security initiatives for Chinese citizens, especially those working on CPEC projects. This commitment was emphasized in the creation of “Azm-e-Istehkam,” a counterterrorism strategy that builds on previous efforts to address the increased security demands associated with Chinese projects. The strategy aims to prevent terrorism through a comprehensive security apparatus combining manpower, surveillance, and coordination with Chinese stakeholders. As the Pakistani government navigates a challenging security environment, it has taken decisive steps to secure Chinese personnel, projects, and institutions across the country.

Comprehensive Measures to Counter Terrorism

Pakistan’s security initiatives are substantial and multifaceted. Key among these efforts is the Special Security Division (SSD), a specialized formation established in 2017 that comprises over 15,000 personnel safeguarding Chinese nationals and CPEC projects. This formation operates under a structured, province-specific model that enables it to adapt security measures based on regional threats. In addition, Task Force-88 under the Pakistan Navy focuses on protecting Gwadar port and its sea lanes, an area vital to CPEC operations.

Furthermore, Pakistan has invested in advanced technologies like CCTV, drones, and satellite monitoring through the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco), allowing for continuous, real-time surveillance of critical infrastructure and personnel routes. This sophisticated monitoring is essential for proactively identifying and mitigating potential threats.

Collaboration Between Pakistan and China

The Pakistani government’s close coordination with Chinese security teams has been fundamental in addressing shared security concerns. Collaborative patrols, intelligence-sharing, and joint security assessments have strengthened the nations’ response capabilities. Chinese and Pakistani officials conduct regular assessments to ensure that security protocols remain robust and responsive to evolving threats. This partnership underscores the strategic depth of Pakistan-China relations and highlights their shared commitment to the safety of Chinese nationals, vital for the long-term success of CPEC and the broader Belt and Road Initiative.

Response to Recent Attacks and Reaffirmed Commitments

The tragic terrorist attacks on Chinese nationals in 2024, including incidents in Karachi (Sindh), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, have prompted Pakistan to increase its vigilance and reinforce its commitment to countering terrorism. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has reassured China of Pakistan’s dedication to shielding its citizens and interests, emphasizing the importance of “foolproof” security measures. In response to concerns from Chinese authorities, Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has also reiterated the country’s dedication to securing Chinese nationals, while emphasizing the mutual economic benefits of this partnership.

High-Level Diplomatic and Military Engagements

Recent meetings between Pakistani and Chinese officials underscore the continued efforts of both countries to address security challenges. During Premier Li Qiang’s visit, he met with top Pakistani leaders, including Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, to discuss further strengthening security cooperation and ensuring the stability of CPEC. Additionally, the visit of Chinese International Department Minister Liu Jianchao to Pakistan facilitated further discussions on security and regional peace, emphasizing the longstanding commitment of both nations to secure CPEC and other mutual interests.

The Pakistan military, particularly the Pakistan Army, plays a pivotal role in these security efforts. From deploying troops along CPEC routes to rigorous training programs tailored to counter-terrorism scenarios, the army’s involvement has been indispensable. Pakistan’s proactive approach also involves enhancing the capabilities of its Special Protection Units (SPUs), ensuring that they are equipped to safeguard Chinese workers in high-risk areas.

Addressing Chinese Concerns and Long-Term Security Goals

China has called on Pakistan to improve its domestic stability and security landscape as a condition for the continuation of its extensive economic partnership. Pakistani leaders, in turn, are committed to addressing these concerns through sustained security cooperation. Regular security updates, infrastructure improvements, and a commitment to ongoing military collaboration exemplify Pakistan’s resolve to create a secure environment for Chinese projects.

The recent meetings of the Pakistan-China Joint Consultative Mechanism (JCM) further solidify these efforts. Chinese officials advised Pakistani political leaders to prioritize national unity, underscoring the link between internal stability and successful economic development. As part of this shared vision, both nations are exploring options such as introducing a “Panda bond” to further deepen economic ties and enhance financial collaboration.

Conclusion

The enduring Pakistan-China partnership, characterized by CPEC, remains central to both countries’ economic ambitions and geopolitical interests. While terrorism poses a significant challenge, Pakistan’s commitment to ensuring the safety of Chinese nationals is underscored by its multi-tiered security strategy, close military and diplomatic coordination with China, and substantial investments in advanced security technology.

These actions signal Pakistan’s recognition of Chinese concerns, reinforcing the strength of an “all-weather friendship” built on mutual trust, collaboration, and resilience. Through continuous security collaboration, strategic planning, and strong military support, Pakistan and China aim to establish a secure, prosperous environment that supports their shared aspirations for regional connectivity and sustainable development and fortifies regional stability.