Pakistan were humiliated in the first Test, pulverised by England’s batters in conceding 823-7 declared. It was their sixth consecutive Test defeat, extending a winless home run to 11 matches.

The response was extreme. An expanded selection committee dropped superstar batter Babar Azam, and pace bowlers Shaheen Shah Afridi and Naseem Shah. The decision to recycle the pitch from the first Test was unusual though not illegal. In doing that and packing the team with three specialist spinners, so much hinged on a toss that Pakistan won.

That is not say this match was decided by the flick of a coin. Kamran Ghulam filled Babar’s shoes with a fine debut hundred, while the charismatic Sajid and accurate Noman were relentless in their examination of England’s batters.

Given the circumstances, this is a defeat that England should be able to shrug off quite easily.

Still, they had their moments. They reached 211-2 in response to Pakistan’s 366 thanks to a fine century from Ben Duckett. First-innings parity would have given them a strong chance, so to then be bowled out for 291 is disappointing on any pitch.

Then, on the third afternoon, they had the opportunity to limit their eventual chase, only for wicketkeeper Jamie Smith and Joe Root to put down straightforward chances off Salman Agha in the same Brydon Carse over. Salman was in single figures at the time and his 63 put the result beyond doubt.

The used pitch was made possible by the first two Tests being played at the same venue, so the move to Rawalpindi at least provides an element of newness.

But given this result, England should probably prepare themselves for more spin and have a week to ponder their strategy.