The impact of the recent war on the country’s agricultural sector has been devastating. Farmers are unable to plant or harvest their crops due to the rise in violence, constant displacement, and overall instability. The Al-Jazira state, once known for its fertile land, irrigation system, and mass production of the crop wheat is held captive by the RSF and their violent destruction. “Enlist or die” The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a powerful paramilitary group, swept through the region, wielding food as a weapon, and withholding supplies to coerce men and boys into joining their ranks. Over three dozen witnesses attest to the RSF’s brutal tactics, which include intimidation, torture, and starvation. The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) confirms that RSF-affiliated groups looted warehouses containing life-saving food supplies in Al Jazira. The destruction of agricultural infrastructure and looting of food stocks imperil millions facing starvation. Farmers and people are terrified to leave their homes in fear of harassment, abuse, rape, and beatings made by the rebel groups and the RSF. Mahmoud Mohammed, 60, said he was robbed and whipped by RSF fighters when he tried to go to a market last December. “When I got home, my Jalabia was covered in blood,†he said, referring to the traditional robe he was wearing. A family member confirmed that Mohammed was bloodied when he arrived home.
Not only are the Sudanese people facing acts of genocide, beatings, abuse, and violence, but are also facing the damaging effects of the fighting between rebel groups. Electrical and water facilities have been damaged from the constant fighting and violence. Sudanese people are now deprived of running water and water accessibility. As a result, many families and children are forced to drink contaminated and untreated water, resulting in chronic diarrhea and disease. The World Health Organization has reported more than 10,000 suspected cholera cases across the country since the outbreak of the war. 18 million people are now facing the effects of severe hunger and food insecurity because of the RSFs constant demand for power and control. 4 million children are at risk for malnutrition, disease, and death due to the food insecurity crisis.
In addition to the capture of the Al-Jazira region, climate change, and environmental challenges have further aggravated the crisis. Environmental challenges, such as droughts and floods, have also played a significant role in exacerbating food insecurity in Sudan. These extreme weather events have led to crop failures and decreased agricultural productivity, leaving 18 million people without enough food to eat. The lack of infrastructure and resources to mitigate the impact of these challenges has made it even more difficult for communities to cope with food insecurity.
Sudanese people are experiencing the largest displacement crisis in the world, featuring acts of genocide, famine, mass rape, and ethnic cleansing for the sole reason of power and control. The Sudanese government and the international community must take urgent action to address the food insecurity crisis in the country. This includes increasing investment in agriculture, providing emergency food aid to vulnerable populations, and promoting sustainable practices to improve food production and distribution. In addition, efforts should be made to address the root causes of the crisis, such as conflict and economic instability, to ensure long-term food security for the people of Sudan.