Global banking aced 2023 despite the drama of bank failures.
The banking industry emerged triumphant in 2023, a year that had threatened to be catastrophic. Rapid industry intervention averted the nightmare scenario of a contagion-driven financial crisis fueled by multiple bank failures in the US and Europe.
Last year’s mini-crisis of bank failures was best seen as the result of idiosyncratic management lassitude at the eventually rescued banks. However, the exposed risks inherent in app-based banking and the potential for bank collapse based on rapid mass deposit withdrawals provided a wake-up call for the industry, most pointedly among the rapidly proliferating neobank challengers.
As a result, boosting the current account savings account ratio and improving the “stickiness” of deposits became a central focus for bank CEOs last year.
As in 2022, the net interest margin (NIM) environment was optimal due to tight central bank monetary policy. Last year, a long-absent dynamic entered the fray: positive return on equity, which reemerged after being negative or flat in the 15 years since the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 and averaged 9% last year.
Bank profits in the Asia-Pacific region soared, with many lenders scoring record high net income—even in sclerotic Japan, where the 12-year battle fought by the banking sector against negative interest rates would seem to be ending as that easy money regime draws to a close. China was a notable absentee from the party: A fraught property sector shredded sentiment.
Last year, the global banking industry showed greater cost efficiency and improved asset quality. Still, the direction of travel will be determined by economic growth; central bank base rate moves, particularly from the US Federal Reserve; the demand for credit; and the pace of loan delinquency.
As the cost of capital came into focus and banks looked to shrink cost-to-income (CTI) ratios, the industry shed 60,000 jobs globally last year, the highest tally since the crisis. Investment banking fee wallets collapsed as deal-making and listings shriveled.
At the same time, traditional bank lending faced the threat of a thriving private credit market engineered by the nonbank financial sector. Leveraged buyout funds were more likely to be supplied by a large hedge fund than a big bank and at more competitive rates.
Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues remained a dominant theme: in Europe as a total belt-and-suspenders operational input thanks to the tightening of the regulatory straitjacket, and in Asia as companies and banks played catch-up in the sustainability game during the start of an ESG-focused regulatory convergence manifesting in the region.
Sustainable finance dominates across the financing spectrum globally, whether in transition format, which dominates in Japan, or the full-on green/impact issuance typical in Europe and the US and burgeoning in Asia-Pacific, excluding Japan.
In Europe, banks had their most profitable year on record, thanks to the NIM effect, resilient asset quality, and low CTI ratios. Bank for International Settlements capital-requirement metrics were in rude health, with more capital returned to bank shareholders last year than at any other time since the crisis. —Jonathan Rogers
Methodology
With input from industry analysts, corporate executives, and technology experts, Global Finance editors select the winners for the Best Bank awards using the information provided in entries and independent research based on objective and subjective factors. It is unnecessary to enter to win, but materials supplied in an entry can increase the chance of success. Entrants may provide details that are not publicly available.
Judgments are based on performance from January 1 to December 31, 2023. Then, we apply an algorithm to shorten the list of contenders and arrive at a numerical score, with 100 equivalent to perfection. The algorithm incorporates criteria weighted for relative importance, including knowledge of local conditions and customers, financial strength and safety, strategic relationships, capital investment, and innovation in products and services.
Once we have narrowed the field, our final criteria include the scope of global coverage, staff size, customer service, risk management, range of products and services, execution skills, and intelligent use of technology. In the case of a tie, our bias leans toward a local provider rather than a global institution. We also tend to favor privately owned banks over government-owned institutions. The winners are those banks that best serve the specialized needs of corporations as they engage in global business. The winners are not always the biggest but the best: those with qualities companies should look for when choosing a provider.
World’s Best Banks 2024
Regional Winners | |
---|---|
Africa | Standard Bank |
Asia-Pacific | UOB |
Caribbean | Banreservas |
Central America | BAC Credomatic |
Central & Eastern Europe | OTP Bank |
Latin America | BTG Pactual |
Middle East | Arab Bank |
North America | Bank of America |
Western Europe | CaixaBank |
Country and Territory Winners
Best Banks in Africa | |
---|---|
Algeria | Banque Nationale d’Algerie |
Angola | Banco Angolano de Investimentos (BAI) |
Benin | Ecobank |
Botswana | First National Bank |
Burkina Faso | UBA |
Cameroon | Societe Generale Cameroun |
Cape Verde | Banco Comercial do Atlantico (BCA) |
Côte d’Ivoire | Bridge Bank Group |
DR Congo | Rawbank |
Djibouti | CAC International Bank |
Egypt | CIB Egypt |
Equatorial Guinea | BANGE |
Ethiopia | Awash Bank |
Gambia | GTBank |
Ghana | Access Bank |
Guinea | VISTA Bank |
Kenya | Co-operative Bank |
Madagascar | Societe Generale Madagasikara |
Malawi | Standard Bank |
Mali | Banque Atlantique |
Mauritius | AfrAsia Bank |
Morocco | Attijariwafa |
Mozambique | Millennium bim |
Namibia | First National Bank |
Nigeria | Zenith Bank |
Rwanda | Bank of Kigali |
Senegal | Societe Generale Senegal |
Sierra Leone | UBA |
South Africa | Standard Bank |
Sudan | Omdurman National Bank |
Tanzania | CRDB Bank |
Togo | Ecobank |
Tunisia | Amen Bank |
Uganda | Centenary Bank |
Zambia | Zanaco |
Zimbabwe | CBZ Bank |
Best Banks In The Caribbean | |
---|---|
Bahamas | Scotiabank |
Barbados | Scotiabank Barbados |
Bermuda | Butterfield |
Cayman Islands | Butterfield Bank |
Dominican Republic | BanReservas |
Jamaica | Scotiabank Jamaica |
Puerto Rico | FirstBank |
Trinidad and Tobago | Scotiabank Trinidad & Tobago |
Turks and Caicos | Scotiabank Turks & Caicos |
US Virgin Islands | FirstBank |
Best Banks in Central America | |
---|---|
Belize | Belize Bank Limited |
Costa Rica | BAC Credomatic |
El Salvador | Banco Cuscatlan |
Guatemala | Banco Industrial |
Honduras | Ficohsa |
Nicaragua | Banco LAFISE |
Panama | Banco General |
Best Banks in Central and Eastern Europe | |
---|---|
Albania | Banka Kombetare Tregtare |
Armenia | Ameriabank |
Belarus | Priorbank |
Bosnia & Herzegovina | Raiffeisen Bank dd Bosnia i Hercegovina |
Bulgaria | UniCredit Bulbank |
Croatia | OTP Group |
Czech Republic | CSOB |
Estonia | LHV |
Georgia | Bank of Georgia |
Hungary | OTP Group |
Kosovo | Banka Kombetare Tregtare |
Latvia | Citadele Banka |
Lithuania | Swedbank Lithuania |
Moldova | MAIB |
Montenegro | CKB banka |
North Macedonia | Komercijalna banka |
Poland | Bank Millennium |
Romania | Raiffeisen Bank |
Serbia | Banca Intesa Beograd |
Slovakia | VUB |
Slovenia | Nova KBM |
Turkey | Isbank |
Best Banks in Latin America | |
---|---|
Argentina | Banco de Galicia |
Bolivia | Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz |
Brazil | BTG Pactual |
Chile | Banco de Chile |
Colombia | Banco de Bogotá |
Ecuador | Produbanco |
Mexico | Banorte |
Paraguay | Banco Itaú Paraguay |
Peru | Banco de Credito del Peru |
Uruguay | Banco Itaú Uruguay |
Venezuela | Mercantil, C.A., Banco Universal |
Best Banks in the Middle East | |
---|---|
Bahrain | Ahli United Bank |
Iraq | Qatar National Bank |
Jordan | Arab Bank |
Kuwait | National Bank of Kuwait |
Lebanon | Arab Bank |
Oman | Bank Muscat |
Qatar | Qatar Islamic Bank |
Saudi Arabia | Saudi Awwal Bank – SAB |
United Arab Emirates | Emirates NBD |
Yemen | Arab Bank |
Best Banks in North America | |
---|---|
Canada | Scotiabank |
United States | Bank of America |
Best Banks in Western Europe | Andorra | Credit Andorra |
---|---|
Austria | BAWAG |
Belgium | BNP Paribas Fortis |
Cyprus | Bank of Cyprus |
Denmark | Danske Bank |
Finland | Nordea |
France | Credit Agricole |
Germany | Commerzbank |
Greece | Eurobank |
Iceland | Landsbankinn |
Ireland | AIB |
Italy | UniCredit |
Liechtenstein | LGT |
Luxembourg | Spuerkeess (BCEE) |
Malta | HSBC |
Monaco | CFM Indosuez Wealth Management |
Netherlands | ING |
Norway | DNB |
Portugal | Banco Santander Totta |
Spain | CaixaBank |
Sweden | Nordea |
Switzerland | UBS |
United Kingdom | Lloyds Bank |
Best Banks US Regional Winners | |
---|---|
Far West | Umpqua Bank |
Great Lakes | Fifth Third Bank |
Mid-Atlantic | Citizens Bank |
New England | Citizens Bank |
Plains | BMO Bank |
Rocky Mountain | BMO Bank |
Southeast | Regions Bank |
Southwest | BMO Bank |