With no relief on the cards from high electricity prices, it could be time to identify where you could be saving on your energy use.
While you may know some of the main energy-suckers (we’re looking at you, aircon), you might not know just how much power they use.
Here are some of the top household appliances that may be eating up your power bill, and how to use them efficiently to help cut down on costs.
What’s the average electricity bill in Australia?
A survey of more than 4,100 households by financial comparison site Canstar Blue identified the average quarterly electricity bills across the states and territories.
But keep in mind the cost of electricity in Australia can vary significantly depending on location, consumption, and energy providers.
Here’s the state-by-state breakdown, ranked from cheapest to the most expensive:
State |
Average quarterly electricity bill |
---|---|
Western Australia |
$296 |
Queensland |
$315 |
Victoria |
$320 |
Australian Capital Territory |
$321 |
New South Wales |
$345 |
South Australia |
$352 |
Tasmania |
$372 |
SOURCE: Canstar Blue. Research conducted in December 2023 for households of all sizes. Northern Territory excluded due to insufficient data
The big energy users in your home
So what appliances are sucking up all that energy?
Here’s which parts of your home use the most power so you can see where you may be able to make some savings.
The data was obtained from the Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water, and the SA Department of Energy and Mining.
Heating/cooling — 40 per cent
It’s no surprise heating and cooling tops the list — we’re suckers for turning the air conditioner on when it’s too hot, and the heater on when it’s freezing.
In the summertime, try using a fan before switching on the air conditioner.
They are cheap to run at only around 2 cents per hour.
But if you find it’s so hot and humid that an air conditioner is desperately needed, try to set the temperature between 23 and 26 degrees Celsius.
The Energy Efficiency Council says each degree below this can increase your electricity bill by as much as 15 per cent.
If you’re looking to use the heating, set it between 18C and 20C.
But if you’re trying to keep cool, you could also combine your air conditioner with a fan.
Instead of having the air conditioner on a low temperature, set it a bit higher and move the air around with a fan.
This could save you 70 per cent of your electricity usage, according to research by Ollie Jay, a professor of heat and health at the University of Sydney.
“If you move air more in an indoor environment, the temperature at which you [feel like you’re too hot] is hotter,” Professor Jay says.
“So you feel the same at 23 degrees with still air as you will at 27 degrees with air moving, because we’re cooling the person, instead of cooling the air.”
And remember, if you’re heating or cooling a room, close off the areas that you’re not using.
Choice product category manager Chris Barnes has a few other cost-saving tips:
- Stop draughts and seal air leaks
- Clean the aircon regularly to help it run efficiently
- Use reverse-cycle aircons rather than gas heaters or portable electric heaters
Hot water — 25 per cent
Let’s break our water usage down even further.
This time, the data comes from Sydney Water:
- Showers use 26 per cent of a household’s water consumption
- Toilets use 20 per cent
- Washing machines use 12 per cent
- Inside taps use 12 per cent
- Bath tubs use 6 per cent
- Dishwashers use 1 per cent
So what’s the best way to reduce your hot water consumption?
Mr Barnes says it’s all about the shower.
“Have shorter showers [4 minutes or less], and install a low-flow shower head.”
The SA Department of Energy says some shower heads can use up to 25 litres of water a minute — so try installing one that uses 9 litres instead.
You may also find that replacing your old hot water system with a more efficient model could reduce your running costs.
“Check your hot water system occasionally to make sure it’s not leaking and that the exposed hot water pipes are properly insulated, as this can perish over time,” Mr Barnes says.
Electronics — 14 per cent
This includes appliances and devices such as:
- TVs
- Computers
- Gaming consoles
- Music and entertainment systems
- Home office equipment
And if you’re curious how much a 43-59 inch TV costs to run for 10 hours per day for 90 days, here’s that info:
- LED: $18-$81
- LCD: $18-$108
- Plasma: $27-$126
Generally, most electronic appliances tend to enter a stand-by mode rather than fully powering down.
So while you’re asleep or away from home, they’re working behind the scenes, sucking your electricity and cash.
According to Canstar Blue estimates, appliances on stand-by mode could cost you up to 10 per cent of your electricity bill each. That’s more than $100 annually.
Mr Barnes says the best way to save on stand-by costs is to make a habit of switching devices off at the wall when you’re not using them.
“We tend to have more and more devices plugged in or charging nowadays than ever before; routers, phones, and stick vacuums, which all adds up.
“Think about whether they all need to be plugged in all the time.”
Appliance |
Typical watts |
Hourly running cost |
---|---|---|
Desktop computer |
17-163 |
$0.006 – $0.06 |
Laptop |
10-38 |
$0.003 – $0.01 |
Printer (basic multi-function) |
25-1200 |
$0.008 – $0.42 |
Mobile phone charger |
Less than 5 |
$0.002 |
Game console |
15-200 |
$0.005 – $0.07 |
Fridge and freezers — 8 per cent
The fridge is one of those appliances that unfortunately, you have no choice but to run 24/7.
This is why choosing the right size and efficiency for your requirements can make all the difference to your energy bill.
Here are some simple ways to reduce fridge costs according to Mr Barnes:
- Check the temperature: Adjust your fridge to 3C and freezer to -18C for the best balance between coolness, food safety, and energy efficiency
- Check the placement: Fridges placed in warm areas use more energy to stay cool. Make sure it’s in a well-ventilated space and that there are sufficient gaps around the unit
- Maintenance: Is food going off faster than it used to? Is it noisy? It could be worth checking the door seals are clean and brushing off any dusty coils on the back of the fridge
- Contents: A full fridge is a happy fridge because the thermal mass of its contents help maintain temperature and reduce running costs
Cooking appliances — 5 per cent
From the refrigerator and freezer to the dishwasher, coffee machine and oven, all of these appliances use energy to run.
Here’s a breakdown:
Electric appliance |
Typical watts |
Hourly running cost |
---|---|---|
Oven |
1800-3800 |
$0.63 – $1.33 |
Cooktop (per element) |
1200-2400 |
$0.42 – $0.84 |
Range hood |
80-140 |
$0.03 – $0.05 |
Kettle |
1800-2400 |
$0.63 – $0.84 |
Microwave |
800-1500 |
$0.28 – $0.53 |
Toaster |
600-1000 |
$0.21 – $0.35 |
For those of you wondering about gas appliances, here are the hourly running costs:
- Oven — $0.48
- Cooktop (per burner) — $0.48
- Griller — $0.24 – $0.48
Mr Barnes says small kitchen appliances are generally cheaper to run than ovens and cooktops.
“For small one or two-person households, it may be more cost effective to use benchtop appliances such as an air fryer or microwave rather than an oven or cooktop.”
For example, a sandwich press will grill a toasted sandwich faster than the oven grill, and use less energy.
And if you’ve got one, only run a dishwasher when it’s full.
You can head to the SA Department of Energy and Environment to get the cost per cycle for different-sized dishwashers.
Laundry — 4 per cent
As with fridges, how much energy it will cost to run a washing machine and dryer will come down to the size and type.
When it comes to washing, the simplest tip Mr Barnes suggests is to choose a cold wash.
“The cleaning power is much the same in most cases, and the electricity costs are lower.”
The Department of Energy says washing clothes with cold water “can save up to 10 times more energy” than a warm wash.
Here are some other energy saving behaviours the SA Department of Energy recommends:
- Wash a full load
- Adjust the wash cycle to match the load
- Pre-soak or pre-treat soiled items
- Select the economy or energy saving cycles on your machine
The best clothes dryer is the sun and it costs nothing to run, so dry your clothes on a washing line whenever you can.
And if that’s not an option, try not to overfill the clothes dryer as this can slow down the drying process and lead to greater energy usage.
How do I calculate the running cost of an appliance?
The CSIRO has a handy set of instructions you can follow to do this yourself.
1. Find the wattage
The wattage is usually printed on the actual appliance or on the packaging.
To turn your wattage into kilowatts just divide by 1,000.
So if your air conditioner is 3,000 watts, then the kW would be 3kW.
A 50 watt light bulb would be 0.05 kW.
2. Calculate the cost
You first need to work out the kilowatt hours (kWh) consumed for that period.
So multiply your kW by the length of time, in hours, that the appliance is being used for.
Then multiply this by $0.22 (retailers’ tariffs will differ so just use this as a guide)
This will give you the running cost.
For example, you used your 3kW air conditioner for four hours.
That’s three multiplied by four, which works out to be 12kWh.
Now multiply that number by 0.22 and you’ll get 2.64.
That means it costs $2.64 to run, or $0.66 an hour.