The UN food agency pauses deliveries amid Israeli gunfire and a ‘collapse of civil order’ in northern Gaza.
The latest suspension on Tuesday increases fears of starvation in northern Gaza, which has been almost completely cut off from aid since late October amid Israel’s devastating war on the enclave.
The UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) said the decision “has not been taken lightly” as it risks people dying of hunger. But it said that “the safety and security to deliver critical food aid – and for people receiving it must be ensured”.
The agency said it had first suspended deliveries to the north three weeks ago after a strike hit an aid truck. It tried resuming deliveries this week but said convoys on Sunday and Monday faced gunfire and crowds of hungry people stripping goods and beating a driver.
Footage from the scene of the operations, verified by Al Jazeera, shows Palestinians fleeing to take cover amid the sound of gun shots and clouds of fumes from smoke bombs.
Witnesses said one man died and many others were wounded in the attacks.
The videos also show Palestinian children scooping up spilled flour from the ground after one sack broke open.
The WFP – which has previously warned of famine-like conditions affecting 2.3 million people in Gaza – said its teams “witnessed unprecedented levels of desperation” in the north over the past two days.
The agency said it was working to resume deliveries as soon as possible and called for better security for its staff as well as “significantly higher volumes of food” and the opening of crossing points for aid directly into northern Gaza from Israel.
The suspension of aid to the north comes amid a sharp decline in the entry of aid trucks into the whole of the enclave. Figures by the UN office for humanitarian affairs (OCHA) show the average number of aid trucks entering Gaza has fallen from 140 a day in January to 60 a day in February.
Israel – which controls entry points into Gaza – has been accused of blocking the entry of trucks despite growing international pressure for the provision of humanitarian aid, including interim rulings by the International Court of Justice.
UN agencies say cumbersome Israeli procedures have slowed crossings, while right-wing Israeli protesters have blocked trucks at the one crossing their government opened into southern Gaza, saying the Palestinian people should not be given aid.
When supplies do get through to Gaza, UN staff and aid groups are not able to pick them up at crossing points because of “the lack of security and breakdown of law and order”, according to Eri Kaneko, a spokesperson for OCHA.
He told The Associated Press news agency that the Israeli military has a responsibility to facilitate distribution within Gaza, saying that “aid piling up at the crossing is evidence of an absence of this enabling environment”.
In a rare public criticism of Israel, a top United States envoy, David Satterfield, said this week that Israel’s targeted killings of Gaza police commanders guarding truck convoys have made it “virtually impossible” to distribute the goods safely.
According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, at least 29,092 Palestinians, most of them women and children, have been killed in Israeli assaults since October 7, when Hamas – which governs Gaza – launched a surprise attack inside southern Israel.
Some 1,139 people were killed in the Hamas attacks in Israel.