Nelson is the second-oldest settled city in New Zealand. The first Europeans to establish a settlement in the area now known as Nelson arrived on the ship Fifeshire on February 1st 1842. 

The Fifeshire set sail from London on September 17th 1841 with 170 passengers. During the voyage, 17 died from an outbreak of fever. Five babies were born during the four and a half month journey. 

This was the Fifeshire’s first journey, but it was also it’s last. Following its arrival in Nelson, it departed for China but never left Nelson Harbour as the ship was wrecked on a reef.