She is not alone in her criticism. Israel has been under growing pressure to find a way to end the conflict in the Gaza Strip. The European Parliament called last week for a “permanent cease-fire” in Gaza, conditional on Hamas releasing the hostages it took in a violent attack on October 7 — in which Israeli officials say more than 1,200 nationals and foreigners were killed and 240 taken hostage — as well as the full demilitarization of Gaza.

But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been reticent to accept a cease-fire and has firmly and repeatedly rejected a two-state solution, despite pressure from the U.S. and the EU.

Valtonen said Netanyahu’s rejection of the two-state solution “does not bring us any closer to a solution to the conflict and peace.”

“Elections are coming up soon in Israel, and Israelis, like Palestinians, are longing for a future perspective that guarantees peace,” she said. “At the moment, there is no perspective, and Netanyahu has not presented an alternative to the two-state solution.”

Valtonen also urged Israel to open more border crossings to allow for the flow of humanitarian aid into the besieged strip of land, where Israeli forces have allowed only limited supplies of food, water, fuel and medicine to reach the more than 2.3 million Palestinians living there.

“People are starving and lack clean drinking water — and that’s mainly because of Israel,” she said. “The many trucks with relief supplies from abroad must be allowed to cross the border and the food must be distributed to everyone.”

This article has been updated to include Elina Valtonen’s clarification and Israel Katz’s letter.