It is important to consider the Taliban’s past involvement in Afghanistan in order to comprehend the significance of keeping an eye on them. The Taliban regime in the late 20th century was characterized by a strong devotion to Islamic law and the support of radical ideas, which made Afghanistan a safe haven for terrorist organizations, particularly Al Qaeda. The goal of the U.S. intervention in 2001 was to destroy this environment and destroy the terrorist networks that were present in the nation

Concerns over the Taliban’s rise to power and its potential effects on the area and beyond grew after the United States withdrew from Afghanistan in 2021. The governance of the Taliban is being closely observed by the international world, with particular attention paid to issues pertaining to human rights, regional stability, and the possible revival of terrorist activity. Not only is there concern that Afghanistan would revert to Taliban-era brutality and persecution, but there is also concern that terrorist organizations will find sanctuary there, endangering international security. The world is alert and focused on the necessity for diplomatic initiatives, international cooperation, and ongoing engagement to handle the complex problems provided by the Taliban regime while Afghanistan struggles with these uncertainties. The potential threat is highlighted by the historical links that exist between the Taliban and terrorist networks like as Al-Qaeda. The readiness of the Taliban to work with organizations that have similar extreme ideology puts international security at serious risk. There is too much at stake to overlook the possibility that Afghanistan would once more serve as a haven for international terrorists, demanding close observation.

The stability of the region and human rights are seriously threatened by the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan. Iran and Pakistan are two of the neighboring countries that are most concerned about rising refugee flows, transnational terrorism, and wider regional instability. Strict devotion to the Taliban’s interpretation of Islamic law has been linked to their historical reign, which has resulted in grave limitations on human rights and individual liberties. The international community is keeping a careful eye on the Taliban’s rule in order to evaluate their commitment to protecting fundamental human rights, especially those of minorities, women, and anyone who disagree with the regime.

The activities of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have been greatly impacted by the rise of the Taliban government in Afghanistan. This has led to a noticeable shift towards increased brutality and intensified terrorist activities within Pakistan. The Taliban’s invasion of Afghanistan has further cemented the close historical ties between the group and given the TTP a base of operations and a safe haven. With the withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan, a power vacuum and a weakened security environment gave the TTP the opportunity to regroup, realign, and carry out more daring and violent attacks in Pakistan. Because of the Taliban’s hold on Afghanistan, the TTP has been able to intensify their efforts to destabilize the country on the other side of the border by having access to resources and weapons as well as sanctuary.

The TTP is now more confident in pursuing an aggressive agenda and pushing for the imposition of their interpretation of Islamic law in Pakistan due to the Taliban government’s ideological alignment with them. The TTP has been able to take inspiration from the Taliban’s achievements and adopt a more brutal strategy by attacking both security forces and civilians as a result of the political changes in Afghanistan. The TTP is able to carry out coordinated and sophisticated attacks because of the porous border that exists between Pakistan and Afghanistan, which further facilitates militants’ cross-border movement. Because of this, the Taliban’s hold over Afghanistan has had a concerning impact on both internal security issues and the threat posed by the TTP in Pakistan, which has resulted in an alarming rise in terrorism and violence.