“The majority of Americans see some fairly severe environmental harms as likely to happen over the next 30 years,” Alec Tyson of the Pew Research Center, who helped lead the survey, told NPR. “For example, 73% say they think a growing number of plant and animal species will go extinct, 61% say they think heat waves will cause large numbers of people to die in the U.S. every year and 58% think rising sea levels will force large numbers of people in the U.S. to move away from the coast.”

In addition, most Americans think they will have to make minor sacrifices over their lifetime because of climate change. A small number of people think climate effects will require major changes in their lives.

“Younger adults are more likely than older adults to expect adverse impacts from climate change in their communities. Overall, 56% of young adults ages 18 to 29 say their local community will be a worse place to live because of climate change in the next 30 years, while only 9% say climate change will make their local community a better place to live. Roughly three-in-ten young adults do not think climate change will have much of an effect on conditions in their area,” the survey found.

Americans also think the energy industry and large businesses can help the most to reduce the dire effects of climate change while individuals have less of an ability to make changes.

“Asked to look ahead to 30 years from now, far more Americans think major changes to everyday life will be needed to address the problems from climate change than believe new technology will be able to address most problems stemming from climate impacts,” the survey found.

The survey also found that Americans are divided along political lines regarding climate change. Some 73% of Democrats think major life changes are needed to address climate change problems, while 22% think new technology will be able to address the problems.

Of the 53% of Republicans who think climate change is at least a somewhat serious problem, 28% say changes to everyday life will be needed and 24% say new technology will solve problems associated with climate change.

The survey comes as the United States faced 24 weather disasters — droughts, floods, wildfires and hurricanes, among others — in 2023 alone with losses exceeding $1 billion each.