The attacker killed two visitors to Djerba’s La Ghriba Synagogue and a security guard before being shot dead.

Djerba – a holiday destination off the coast of southern Tunisia, 500 km (300 miles) from the capital Tunis – is home to Africa’s oldest synagogue and the annual pilgrim has had tight security since al-Qaeda attacked the religious site in 2002 with a truck bomb that killed 21 Western tourists.

The attack on Tuesday was staged by a guard affiliated with Tunisia’s National Guard naval centre in the town of Aghir on Djerba, who first used his weapon to shoot a colleague and seize his ammunition before moving towards La Ghriba Synagogue, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.

The attacker fired indiscriminately at security units located near the synagogue, killing two visitors and a security officer, as well as injuring five security guards and four visitors.

Security forces then shot the attacker dead, the Interior Ministry said. The injured include six members of the security forces and four civilians, the ministry said.

The Tunisian foreign ministry said one of the visitors killed was French and one was Tunisian.

Authorities did not provide a motive for Tuesday’s shooting but attackers have previously targeted the pilgrimage in Djerba and have staged other attacks in the country.

The synagogue has been cordoned off and an investigations are ongoing into why “this treacherous and cowardly attack” occurred, the Interior Ministry said.

Tunisia has no diplomatic ties with Israel, but Israelis are allowed entry to the country as part of organised tours to the island for the pilgrimage.

Mainly Muslim Tunisia is home to one of North Africa’s largest Jewish communities. Though they now number fewer than 1,800 people, Jews have lived in Tunisia since Roman times.

Gunmen killed scores of foreign tourists in two separate attacks at a beach resort and a Tunis museum in 2015.

Tunisia’s last significant security incident was an explosion targeting police outside the US embassy in 2020 that killed one officer. Two suicide blasts targeted police outside the French embassy in 2019, also killing one officer.

The US ambassador to Tunisia had visited the synagogue on Monday along with the US envoy for monitoring and combating antisemitism, according to a US embassy post on Twitter.