In an interview with the BBC, Musk discussed his ownership of Twitter, including layoffs, misinformation and his work style.

Billionaire Elon Musk has told the BBC that running Twitter has been “quite painful” but that the social media company is now roughly breaking even after he acquired it late last year.

In an interview also streamed live late on Tuesday on Twitter Spaces, Musk discussed his ownership of the online platform, including layoffs, misinformation and his work style.

“It’s not been boring. It’s quite a rollercoaster,” he told the UK broadcaster at Twitter’s San Francisco headquarters.

It was a rare chance for a mainstream news outlet to interview Musk, who also owns Tesla and SpaceX. After buying Twitter for $44bn last year, Musk’s changes included eliminating the company’s communications department.

Reporters who email the company to seek comment now receive an auto-reply with a poop emoji.

The interview was sometimes tense, with Musk challenging the reporter to back up assertions about rising levels of hate speech on the platform. At other times, Musk laughed at his own jokes, mentioning more than once that he was not the CEO but his dog Floki was.

He also revealed that he sometimes slept on a couch at Twitter’s San Francisco office.

Advertisers who shunned the platform in the wake of Musk’s tumultuous acquisition have mostly returned, the billionaire said, without providing details. Musk predicted that Twitter could become “cash-flow positive” in the current quarter “if current trends continue”.

Because Twitter is a private company, information about its finances cannot be verified.

After acquiring the platform, Musk carried out mass layoffs as part of cost-cutting efforts. He said Twitter’s workforce has been slashed to about 1,500 employees from about 8,000 previously, describing it as something that had to be done.

“It’s not fun at all,” Musk said. “The company’s going to go bankrupt if we don’t cut costs immediately. This is not a caring-uncaring situation. It’s like if the whole ship sinks, then nobody’s got a job.”

Asked if he regretted buying the company, he said it was something that “needed to be done”.

“The pain level of Twitter has been extremely high. This hasn’t been some sort of party,” Musk said.

NPR quits

The effect of decisions made under Musk has continued to ricochet.

On Wednesday, the United States’s National Public Radio said it was quitting the platform after Twitter last week labelled its main account as “state-affiliated media“, a move that affected its credibility. The label on Twitter is generally applied to government mouthpieces, in Russia and China, among others, that are often criticised for spreading disinformation.

Since then, Twitter has changed the label to “government-funded media”, which, says NPR, implies government control over editorial content and undermines its credibility.

“We believe this label is intended to call in question our editorial independence and undermine our credibility. If we continued tweeting, every post would carry that misleading label,” the news organisation said in a statement.