Macron has prodded and soothed over the French occupation throughout his political career.

“It’s not up to me to ask forgiveness, that’s not what this is about, that word would break all of our ties,” he said in an interview for Le Point magazine, published late on Wednesday.

“The worst thing would be to decide: ‘We apologise and each go our own way,’” Macron said.

“Work on memory and history isn’t a settling of all accounts,” he added.

He expressed hope that Tebboune “will be able to come to France in 2023”, to return Macron’s own trip to Algiers last year, and continue their “unprecedented work of friendship”.

But some on social media denounced the French president’s decision.

The French PhD candidate Rim-Salah Alouane said on Twitter: “On step forward, 10 steps backwards. I don’t wanna tell you that I told you so, but I told you so.”

On step forward, 10 steps backwards. I don’t wanna tell you that I told you so,but I told you so.”Macron won’t ask Algeria for ‘forgiveness’ over colonization” because according to him, “‘The word would break all the bonds”. No further comment needed. https://t.co/2g04u3hCwg

— Rim-Sarah Alouane (@RimSarah) January 12, 2023

Algerian colonisation

France’s 100-year colonisation of Algeria and the viciously fought 1954-62 war for independence have left deep scars, which Macron has prodded and soothed over his political career.

In 2017, then-presidential candidate Macron dubbed the French occupation a “crime against humanity”.

A report he commissioned from historian Benjamin Stora recommended in 2020 further moves to reconcile the two countries while ruling out “repentance” and “apologies”.

In 2021, Macron admitted for the first time that French soldiers murdered a top Algerian independence figure and then covered up his death, in the latest acknowledgement by Paris of its colonial-era crimes.

But the French leader has also questioned whether Algeria existed as a nation before being colonised, drawing an angry response from Algiers.

“These moments of tension teach us,” Macron told the Algerian writer Kamel Daoud in the Le Point interview.

“You have to be able to reach out your hand again and engage, which President Tebboune and I have been able to do,” he added.

He backed a suggestion for Tebboune to visit the graves of Algerian 19th-century anti-colonial hero Abdelkader and his entourage, who are buried in Amboise in central France.

“That would make sense for the history of the Algerian people. For the French people, it would be an opportunity to understand realities that are often hidden,” Macron said.

Algeria and France have maintained enduring ties through immigration, involvement in the independence conflict and post-war repatriations of French settlers, touching more than 10 million people living in France today.